Kungani Likhona Igazi Ephepheni Langasese?

-Delile

• Ukopha ngenxa yama-hemorrhoids
• Izimpawu zama-hemorrhoids
• Ukwelashwa
• Ukuvimbela i-hemorrhoid
  
• Izinyembezi ezincane emgqeni we-anus
• Izimpawu ze-fissures anal
• Ukwelashwa
• Ungayiphatha kanjani imifantu yangasese
  
• Isifo samathumbu esivuthayo
• Izimpawu ze-IBD
• Ukwelashwa
• Umdlavuza ocacile
• Izimpawu zomdlavuza wemibala
• Ukwelashwa
• Kufanele ubone nini udokotela?
• Ukuhlola
• Amathiphu wekoloni enempilo
• Amathiphu okuvimbela
  
• Umbono

Ukubuka konke

Ukubona igazi ephepheni lasendlini yangasese kungasabisa kancane. Kungenzeka ukuthi uzwile ukuthi ukuphuma kwegazi kuyisibonakaliso somdlavuza, kepha kaningi, ukuphuma kwegazi kuyisibonakaliso sesizathu esibi kakhulu. Izinto eziningi zingadala ukuphuma kwegazi, kufaka phakathi icala elibi lohudo noma ukuqunjelwa. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze uthole izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zegazi lapho usula, ukuthi ulashwa kanjani, nokuthi uzobona nini udokotela.

Funa ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo uma wopha kakhulu. Kufanele futhi ubone udokotela uma uhlangabezana nesiyezi, ubuthakathaka, nokudideka eceleni kokuphuma kwegazi.

Ukopha ngenxa yama-hemorrhoids

Ama-hemorrhoids, noma imithambo evuvukile ngaphakathi kwendunu, iyona imbangela ejwayelekile yokuphuma kwegazi ezimpundu. Cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabangu-20 uzothola ama-hemorrhoids ngasikhathi esithile empilweni yabo. Ama-hemorrhoids avela ngaphakathi kwe-rectum, okuyingxenye yokugcina yamathumbu amakhulu, futhi ezungeze indawo engaphandle ye-anus.

Izimpawu zama-hemorrhoids

Igazi elivela kuma-hemorrhoids imvamisa libomvu ngokugqamile. Ezinye izimpawu zingabandakanya ukulunywa kwe-anal nobuhlungu. Abanye abantu abazi ngama-hemorrhoid aze aphume igazi. Kwezinye izimo, ubuhlungu bubangelwa amahlule (i-thrombosed hemorrhoid). Udokotela wakho angadinga ukukhipha lokhu.

Ukwelashwa

Izinguquko zendlela yokuphila zingasiza ekuvimbeleni nasekunciphiseni ama-hemorrhoids. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

Ukuvimbela i-hemorrhoid

• Phuza amanzi amaningi ukugwema ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi.
• Faka i-fiber ekudleni kwakho bese wehlisa isisindo ukuvimbela ukuqunjelwa.
• Sebenzisa izesuli ezimanzi noma iphepha langasese elimanzi ukuhlanza indawo ngokuphelele futhi unciphise ukucasuka.
• Gwema ukulinda isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba uhambe.
• Ungazihluphi noma uziphoqe ukuthi uhambe njengoba ingcindezi ingenza kube kubi kakhulu.

Amafutha asesithenjini kanye ne-hydrocortisone suppositories nawo anganciphisa ukungakhululeki. Ama-hemorrhoids aqhubekayo angaphuma endunu, ikakhulukazi ngokuqunjelwa njalo noma ngokuxinwa. Geza indawo ngamanzi afudumele ngemuva kokunyakaza kwamathumbu ukubasiza ukuthi banciphe ngokushesha. Uma ama-hemorrhoids akho emakhulu, udokotela wakho angadinga ukuncipha noma ukuwasusa ngokuhlinzwa.

Izinyembezi ezincane emgqeni we-anus

Izicubu zomzimba, kwesinye isikhathi ezibizwa ngokuthi izilonda zangasese, ziyizinyembezi ezincane emgqeni we-anus. Zibangelwa ukuhlunga ngenkathi unyakaza amathumbu, isifo sohudo, indle enkulu, ucansi lwendunu nokubeletha. Izimbumbulu ze-anal zivame kakhulu ezinganeni.

Izimpawu ze-fissures anal

Eceleni kwegazi lapho usula, ungahle uzwe:

• ubuhlungu ngesikhathi, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngemuva kokunyakaza kwamathumbu
• ama-anal spasms
• igazi ngemuva kokuhamba kwamathumbu
• ukulunywa
• isigaxa noma ithegi yesikhumba

Ukwelashwa

Izimbumbulu ze-anal zivame ukwelashwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa noma zingelashwa ekhaya.

Ungayiphatha kanjani imifantu yangasese

• Phuza uketshezi oluningi futhi udle ifayibha eningi, njengezithelo nemifino.
• Zama izithasiselo ze-fiber, uma ukushintsha indlela odla ngayo kungakusizanga.
• Thatha izindawo zokugeza ze-sitz ukwandisa ukugeleza kwegazi endaweni futhi uphumule izicubu zangasese.
• Sebenzisa ukuqeda izinhlungu ezisezingeni eliphezulu (i-lidocaine) ukuze unciphise ukungakhululeki.
• Zama laxatives ngaphezulu kwekhawunta ukukhuthaza ukuhamba kwamathumbu.

Bona udokotela uma izimpawu zakho zingabi ngcono ngokwelashwa ngemuva kwamasonto amabili. Udokotela wakho angakusiza ekutholeni ukuxilongwa okunembile ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uthola ukwelashwa okulungile.

Isifo samathumbu esivuthayo

Isifo samathumbu esivuthayo (IBD) igama elisetshenziselwa ukuchaza izifo eziningana zekoloni namathumbu, kufaka phakathi i-ulcerative colitis nesifo sikaCrohn. Lezi izifo ezizimele, okusho ukuthi umzimba wakho uthumela amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi ezingxenyeni zomgudu wokugaya ukudla, lapho ekhipha khona amakhemikhali abangela ukulimala, noma ukuvuvukala, emathunjini.

Izimpawu ze-IBD

Ukopha okubonakalayo kuyisibonakaliso se-IBD, kepha futhi ungathola ezinye izimpawu, kuya ngesizathu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• isifo sohudo
• ukuqunjelwa yisisu noma ubuhlungu
• ukuqunjelwa
• nxusa ukuba nokunyakaza kwamathumbu lapho kungadingeki
• ukuncipha komzimba
• i-anemia

Ukwelashwa

Alikho ikhambi lezinhlobo eziningi ze-IBD, kanti ukwelashwa kuncike ekutholakaleni okuqondile. Lokhu kufaka:

• izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala ukwenza lula umgudu wokugaya ukudla
• izivikeli mzimba ukuvimba amasosha omzimba ekuhlaseleni umzimba wakho
• ama-antibiotic ukubulala noma yimaphi amabhaktheriya angaqala i-IBD

Lapho imithi yehluleka ukulawula amacala abucayi e-IBD, udokotela wakho angancoma ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe izingxenye ezithintekile zekholoni yakho.

Ngokuvamile, i-IBD idinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela nokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Ukugcina ukudla okunempilo, ukuzivocavoca umzimba njalo, nokugwema ukubhema kungasiza ekuvimbeleni i-IBD noma ukubuyela emuva.

Umdlavuza ocacile

Umdlavuza we-Colorectal ngumdlavuza wekoloni noma we-rectum. Iningi lalawa mdlavuza lihlotshaniswa nezicubu ezincane, ezingelona umdlavuza, ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-polyps, ezikhula ezingxenyeni zamathumbu amakhulu noma i-rectum.

Izimpawu zomdlavuza wemibala

Ngaphezu kokuphuma kwegazi endunu, ungahle uzwe:

• ushintsho emikhubeni yamathumbu ehlala isikhathi eside kunamasonto amane
• indle emincane kakhulu, njengepensela
• ubuhlungu besisu noma ukungaphatheki kahle
• ukuncipha kwesisindo okungaqondakali
• ukukhathala

Ukwelashwa

Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma ukholelwa ukuthi unomdlavuza obomvu. Udokotela wakho angakusiza ukunquma ukuthi umdlavuza ukulesiphi isigaba futhi ancome ukwelashwa. Uma uthola ukwelashwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kuba ngcono imiphumela yakho. Imvamisa, isinyathelo sokuqala ukuhlinzwa ukususa ama-polyps anomdlavuza noma izingxenye zekholoni. Ungadinga ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali noma ukwelashwa ngemisebe ukuqeda amangqamuzana asele anomdlavuza.

Kufanele ubone nini udokotela?

Bheka udokotela wakho uma unayo:

• ubuhlungu obulokhu buqhubeka noma buqhubeka
• igazi limnyama noma libukeka lijiyile
• izimpawu ezingabi ngcono kungakapheli amasonto amabili
• isitulo esimnyama nesinamathelayo (esingakhombisa igazi eligayekile)

Funa ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uzizwa ubuthakathaka, unesiyezi, noma udidekile. Kufanele futhi ufune usizo oluphuthumayo lwezempilo uma wopha kakhulu.

Ukuhlola

Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi yiziphi izivivinyo ozidingayo ngokuya ngezimpawu zakho nomlando wezokwelapha. Lezi zivivinyo zingafaka ukuhlolwa kwe-rectal noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi lokusebenzisa ubufebe ukubheka okungajwayelekile noma igazi kukholoni yakho. Udokotela wakho angaphinde ayale i-colonoscopy, i-sigmoidoscopy eguquguqukayo, noma i-endoscopy ukuze ubheke ngaphakathi kwendlela yakho yokugaya ukudla. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-imaging kungabheka ukuvinjelwa noma ukukhula okungajwayelekile.

Amathiphu wekoloni enempilo

Izinguquko zendlela yokuphila zinganciphisa izehlakalo zegazi lapho kusulwa.

Amathiphu okuvimbela

• Khulisa inani le-fiber ekudleni kwakho ngokungeza imifino, izithelo, amajikijolo, izinkwa ezigcwele okusanhlamvu nezinhlamvu, amantongomane nobhontshisi.
• Yengeza ukudla kwakho ngama-supplements e-soluble fiber.
• Phatha isisindo sakho ngokuvivinya umzimba nokudla ukuze ukhuthaze ukuhamba kwamathumbu njalo.
• Phuza uketshezi oluningi ukuvimbela ukuqunjelwa.
• Thatha amanzi okugeza afudumele, ikakhulukazi uma wopha ngaphakathi ngemuva kokuhamba kwamathumbu.

Umbono

Ezimweni eziningi, ukopha ku-rectum kuhamba ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Iphesenti elilodwa kuya kwamabili kuphela amacala wokopha kwamakholomu ngenxa yomdlavuza wamathumbu. Ngenxa yengozi yezifo ezimbi kakhulu, bika ukopha njalo ezimpundu kudokotela wakho.