Kungani Amathani Ami Anegazi?

-Delile

• Izifo
• Amatshe amathoni
• Izinkinga ze-tonsillectomy
• Izinkinga zokopha
• Umdlavuza wamathani
• Okubalulekile

Ukubuka konke

Amathoni akho yizicucu ezimbili eziyindilinga zezicubu ezingemuva komphimbo wakho. Bayingxenye yamasosha akho omzimba. Lapho amagciwane engena emlonyeni noma ekhaleni lakho, amalaka akho azwakala i-alamu futhi abize amasosha omzimba asebenze. Zisiza futhi ukubamba ama-virus namagciwane ngaphambi kokuba ziholele ekutheleleni.

Izinto eziningi zingenza amalaka akho avuthe. Kwesinye isikhathi, lokhu kubangela ukubomvu noma imithambo yegazi ephukile engabukeka ngathi yopha. Kunezimo eziningi ezingadala ukuthi amathoni avuvuke.

Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi amathoni akho aphume igazi, kodwa lokhu akuvamile. Amathoni akho angaba nemithambo yegazi evelele ebusweni bawo engabonakala njengendawo yokopha. Kulokhu, noma kunjalo, ubungeke ulibone igazi ematheni akho.

Funda ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngezimbangela zamathoni abomvu noma opha igazi.

Izifo

Noma yiluphi uhlobo lokutheleleka emphinjeni wakho lungenza amalaka akho abe bomvu futhi acasuke. I-tonsillitis isho ukuvuvukala kwamathoni akho, imvamisa ngenxa yokutheleleka. Amagciwane avame ukudala i-tonsillitis.

Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi ukutheleleka ngamagciwane okungathi sína kakhulu kungaholela ekuvukeleni. I-Strep emphinjeni ukutheleleka okuvame kakhulu kwamagciwane emphinjeni.

Izimpawu ezivamile ze-tonsillitis zifaka:

• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• avuvukile, amalaka abomvu
• amabala amhlophe kumathoni
• inkinga yokugwinya
• ukukhathala
• imfiva
• izwi elinonwabu
• umoya onukayo

I-tonsillitis ebangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane izoxazululwa yodwa. Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane kudinga ama-antibiotic. Uma unezimpawu ze-tonsillitis, kungcono wenze i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho. Isiko lesikhumba somphimbo noma ukuhlolwa kwe-antigen yindlela kuphela yokwazi ukuthi ukutheleleka kuvela kubhaktheriya elibangela i-strep throat.

Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, i-tonsillitis ingadala ukuthi amathoni akho aphume. Lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu ngamagciwane athile abangela izilonda noma izilonda kumathoni.

Amathoni akho asondelene nemithambo yegazi eminingi emikhulu, ngakho-ke ukopha kakhulu kungasongela impilo ngokushesha. Uma ubona igazi kumathoni akho, yenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho. Uma amalaka akho opha kakhulu noma uma kade epha isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora, funa ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo.

Amatshe amathoni

Amatshe amathoni, abizwa nangokuthi ama-tonsilloliths, amabhola amancane enkunkuma akha emaphaketheni uma amalaka akho. La maqoqo amancane amafinyila, amaseli afile, nezinye izinto zingaba lukhuni njengoba zikhula. Amagciwane ayazondla, okuholela ekuphefumuleni okubi.

Amatshe amathoni ngokuvamile mancane, kepha angakhula ngokwanele uze uzizwe sengathi kufakwe okuthile emphinjeni wakho. Uma uzama ukukhipha itshe lamathoni, imvamisa nge-swab kakotini, ungahle ubone igazi elincane ngemuva kokuphuma kwetshe.

Izimpawu zamatshe amathoni zifaka:

• amabala amhlophe noma aphuzi noma ama-patches kumathoni akho
• ukuzwa sengathi kunento ebhajwe emphinjeni wakho
• ukukhwehlela
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• ubunzima bokugwinya
• umoya onukayo

Amatshe amathoni ngokuvamile awela ngokwawo. Ungasheshisa inqubo ngokugaya ngamanzi anosawoti. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, udokotela wakho angadinga ukususa ngokuhlinzwa amatshe noma amathoni akho.

Izinkinga ze-tonsillectomy

I-tonsillectomy isusa amalaka akho. Kuyindlela ejwayelekile yokuhlinzwa. Ngokuya ngocwaningo lwango-2016, unethuba lokopha okungathi sína kungakapheli amahora angama-24 enqubo. Ngemuva kwalokho, unethuba lokopha.

Uma ubona noma yikuphi ukuphuma kwegazi ngemuva kwe-tonsillectomy - ikakhulukazi noma yikuphi okuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora - funa ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo.

Gcina wazi ukuthi ungabona igazi elincane uma izinkalankala ezivela enkambisweni ziqala ukuwa. Lokhu kujwayelekile futhi akubangeli ukukhathazeka. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-tonsillectomy scabs.

Izinkinga zokopha

Abanye abantu banezinkinga zokopha ezibangela ukopha kalula. Isifo segazi esaziwa kakhulu, i-hemophilia, senzeka lapho umzimba ungakhiqizi iprotheni ethile yokujiya.

Ezinye izinto ezingakwenza uphume igazi kalula zifaka:

• ukuphazamiseka kweplatelet
• ukushoda kwezinto, njenge-hemophilia noma i-factor V
• ukushoda kwamavithamini
• isifo sesibindi

Imithi esetshenziselwa ukuvimbela amahlule egazi, kufaka phakathi i-heparin, i-warfarin, namanye ama-anticoagulants, nayo ingaholela ekuphumeni kwegazi okulula noma okweqile.

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zokuphazamiseka kwegazi zifaka:

• ukuphuma kwamakhala okungachazeki
• ukugeleza kokuya esikhathini ngokweqile noma okuhlala isikhathi eside
• ukopha isikhathi eside ngemuva kokusikeka okuncane noma amanxeba
• ukulinyazwa ngokweqile noma ezinye izimpawu zesikhumba

Ukusikwa okuncane emlonyeni nasemphinjeni kujwayelekile, ikakhulukazi uma udla okuthile okunemiphetho ebukhali. Yize lokhu kulimala ngokuvamile kungabangeli ukopha, kungenza kubantu abanezinkinga zokopha. Ukutheleleka komqala okulimaza imithambo yegazi nakho kunamathuba amaningi okuthi kubangele ukopha kubantu abanezinkinga zokopha.

Funa ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo nganoma yikuphi ukopha ngokweqile kumathoni akho noma ukopha okuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora.

Umdlavuza wamathani

Umdlavuza wamathani ngezinye izikhathi ungadala izilonda ezivulekile nokopha. Lolu hlobo lomdlavuza luvame kakhulu kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-50. Luthinta nabesilisa izikhathi eziphindwe kathathu noma kane kunabesifazane, kulinganiselwa ukuthi iCedars-Sinai. Izici eziyingozi kakhulu zomdlavuza wamathani zihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kotshwala nogwayi.

Izimpawu zomdlavuza wamathani zihlanganisa:

• isilonda emathanjeni esingeke saphola
• i-tonsil ekhula iba nkulu ohlangothini olulodwa
• ukopha noma igazi ematheni akho
• ubuhlungu bomlomo
• umphimbo obuhlungu njalo
• ubuhlungu bendlebe
• ubunzima bokugwinya, ukuhlafuna, noma ukukhuluma
• ubuhlungu lapho udla ezisawolintshi
• ubuhlungu lapho ugwinya
• isigaxa noma ubuhlungu entanyeni yakho
• umoya onukayo

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamathoni kuncike esigabeni saso nokuthi ngabe usakazekele kwezinye izindawo. Umdlavuza wamatoni wesigaba sokuqala ungalashwa ngemisebe. Izigaba ezisezingeni eliphakeme zingadinga inhlanganisela yokwelashwa, kufaka phakathi i-chemotherapy noma ukuhlinzwa ukususa isimila.

Okubalulekile

Amathoni wokopha akuvamile. Kodwa-ke, lapho amalaka akho ecasukile, njengangenxa yokutheleleka, angahle abukeke ebomvu futhi enegazi.

Uma unenkinga yokopha noma usanda kususwa amalaka, ungahle ubone nokuphuma kwegazi. Yize kungesona isibonakaliso sokukhathazeka ngaso sonke isikhathi, kungcono ukwenza i-aphoyintimenti ukukhipha noma yiziphi izimo ezingaphansi.

Uma ubona ukuphuma kwegazi okunzima noma ukopha okuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora, iya egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo.