Amabhamuza womphimbo: kungaba yini nokuthi ungaphatha kanjani

-Delile

• Izimbangela eziyinhloko
• 1. Ukwelashwa komdlavuza
• 2. Izifo
• 3. Umdlavuza ku-oropharynx
• 4. Isifo somlomo nomlomo
• 5. UHerpangina
• 6. Isifo sikaBehçet
• Ezinye izimbangela
• Izimpawu ezingenzeka
• Yelashwa kanjani

Amabhamuza womqala angadalwa yizinto eziningana, njengokungenwa yizifo, ezinye izindlela zokwelapha noma ukugula okuthile, futhi angadlulela olimini nasemkhawulweni bese eba bomvu futhi avuvuke, okwenza kube nzima ukugwinya nokukhuluma.

Ukwelashwa kuncike embangela yenkinga futhi imvamisa kuqukethe ukuphuza amaphilisi ezinhlungu, ama-anti-inflammatories, ukusebenzisa imishanguzo noma ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotic uma kuyisifo.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko

1. Ukwelashwa komdlavuza

Kokubili i-radiotherapy kanye ne-chemotherapy yizindlela zokwelashwa eziholela ekwehliseni amasosha omzimba futhi ngaleyo ndlela zidale imiphumela emibi eminingi, enye yazo kungaba ukwakheka kwamabhamuza emphinjeni, ngokwesibonelo.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Ukunciphisa imiphumela engemihle ehlobene nokwelashwa komdlavuza, kubalulekile ukugcina umlomo nomphimbo wakho unamanzi amaningi futhi udle ukudla okuthambile, okufana nekhabe, ubhanana nemifino.

2. Izifo

Ukwanda kwamagciwane amancane emlonyeni kungaholela ekubonakaleni kwamabhamuza emphinjeni. Umlomo ngokwemvelo wenziwe ngama-microorganism, kepha ngenxa yezimo ezingashintsha amasosha omzimba noma ziveze umlomo ngokweqile, kungahle kube nokukhula okungalawuleki kwama-microorganisms.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Okufanele kakhulu kuleli cala ukufuna ukwelulekwa ngudokotela, ukuze kutholakale ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwe-microorganism oludale ukuthi kuvele amabhamuza emphinjeni, ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kungaqalwa, okungenziwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane, imishanguzo noma ama-antibiotic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukwenza inhlanzeko yomlomo efanele. Funda ukuthi ungaxubha kanjani kahle amazinyo akho.

3. Umdlavuza ku-oropharynx

Esinye sezimpawu zomdlavuza we-oropharyngeal ukuba khona kwamabhamuza noma izilonda emphinjeni ezingapholi ezinsukwini eziyi-15. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhombisa ubuhlungu bomdlavuza we-oropharyngeal emphinjeni, ukucasuka nokuba khona kwamabala abomvu noma amhlophe ezinsinini, olimini, ezindebeni noma emphinjeni.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela ngokushesha lapho izimpawu zokuqala zomdlavuza we-oropharyngeal zivela ukuze ukwelashwa kuqalwe ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukwelashwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngokususa isimila, kulandelwe ama-chemo nama-radiotherapy sessions. Bona ukuthi yiziphi izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza womlomo.

4. Isifo somlomo nomlomo

Isifo somlomo nomlomo, esaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-canker sore, sihambisana nesilonda esiyindilinga, esimhlophe esingavela emphinjeni futhi sidale ukungaphatheki kahle lapho sigwinya noma sikhuluma, isibonelo. Thola ukuthi yiziphi izimbangela zesifo esibandayo emphinjeni.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Ukwelashwa kwesilonda esibandayo emphinjeni kwenziwa ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela, futhi kuvame ukwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kokugcotshwa nokumiswa kokudla kokudla okune-asidi, ngoba kungakhuphula ukungakhululeki. Bona ukuthi iziphi izindlela ezingcono zokwelapha i-thrush.

5. UHerpangina

I-Herpangina yisifo segciwane esivela kakhulu ezinganeni nasezinganeni eziphakathi kweminyaka emi-3 nengu-10 ubudala, esibonakala ngomkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu nokuba khona kwe-thrush namabhamuza emlonyeni. Bona ukuthi ungayibona kanjani i-herpangina.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Ukwelashwa kwe-herpangina kwenziwa ngokuqondiswa udokotela wezingane, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokuqeda izimpawu kuyanconywa, njengeParacetamol noma i-topical lidocaine, okumele idluliswe emlonyeni ukunciphisa ukungaphatheki kahle okubangelwa amanxeba.

6. Isifo sikaBehçet

Isifo sikaBehçet yisifo esingajwayelekile, esivela kaningi kubantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-20 nengama-30 ubudala, esivezwa ukuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi eyahlukene, okuholela ekuveleni kohudo oluvamile, indle enegazi nezilonda endaweni yangasese nasemlonyeni. Funda kabanzi ngesifo sikaBehçet.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Isifo sikaBehçet asinalo ikhambi, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokuqeda izimpawu, njenge-corticosteroids noma izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala, ngokwesibonelo, okufanele zisetshenziswe ngokweseluleko sezokwelapha, kuboniswa ngokujwayelekile. Funda ukuthi ungazinciphisa kanjani izimpawu zesifo sikaBehçet.

Ezinye izimbangela

Ngaphezu kwalezi zimbangela, kukhona ezinye ezingadala ukuthi amabhamuza avele emphinjeni nasezintanjeni zezwi, futhi kwesinye isikhathi angasakazeka emphinjeni, njenge-gastroesophageal reflux, ukutheleleka ngegciwane I-Herpes simplex, I-HIV, i-HPV, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile, ukuhlanza ngokweqile noma ukusebenzisa kabi utshwala, ngokwesibonelo.

Izimpawu ezingenzeka

Lapho amabhamuza evela emphinjeni, kungenzeka zingabe zisaba khona ezinye izimpawu, noma kunjalo, kwezinye izimo izilonda zingavela nasemlonyeni futhi kube nobunzima ekugwinyweni, ukuvela kwamabala amhlophe emphinjeni, umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu emlonyeni futhi umphimbo, ukuvela kwezigaxa entanyeni, ukunuka komlomo, ubunzima bokuhambisa umhlathi, ubuhlungu besifuba kanye nesilungulela.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwezilonda zomphimbo kuya ngesizathu sazo, futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya kudokotela ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa okulungile. Ngakho-ke, esimweni sokutheleleka, ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukuphathwa kwama-antibiotic noma ama-antifungal, okumele anikezwe udokotela.

Ukudambisa izinhlungu nokungaphatheki kahle, ama-analgesics, njenge-paracetamol, ngokwesibonelo, noma izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala njenge-ibuprofen, zingathathwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-elixir ye-antiseptic, yokuphulukisa ne-analgesic ingasetshenziselwa ukugcoba cishe ama-3 ngosuku, ukukhulula ukungakhululeki, ngaphezu kokugcina inhlanzeko yomlomo enhle.

Kubalulekile futhi ukugwema ukudla okubabayo, okushisayo noma okune-asidi, ngoba kungawacasula kakhulu amabhamuza futhi kufanele uphuze namanzi amaningi, okungcono kubanda futhi udle ukudla okubandayo, okusiza ukuqeda ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala.

Uma amabhamuza abangelwa i-reflux yesisu, udokotela angahle anikeze ama-antacids noma ama-inhibitors womkhiqizo we-asidi ukuvimbela ukushisa komphimbo. Bona ukuthi imaphi amakhambi asetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-reflux ye-gastroesophageal.