Amathambo Graft

-Delile

• Kuyini ukufakelwa kwamathambo?
• Izinhlobo zamathambo
• Kungani ukuhlanganiswa kwamathambo kwenziwa
• Izingozi zokudonswa kwamathambo
• Ungayilungiselela kanjani ukuhlanganiswa kwamathambo
• Kwenziwa kanjani ukufakelwa kwamathambo
• Ngemuva kokuxhunyelelwa kwamathambo

Kuyini ukufakelwa kwamathambo?

Ukuhlanganiswa kwamathambo inqubo yokuhlinza esetshenziselwa ukulungisa izinkinga ngamathambo noma amalunga.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwamathambo, noma ukufakelwa kabusha kwezicubu zethambo, kuyasiza ekulungiseni amathambo alimele ekulimaleni noma emajoyini enkinga. Kuyasiza futhi ekukhuleni kwethambo elizungeze ithuluzi elifakiwe, njengokufaka idolo ngokuphelele lapho kukhona ukulahleka kwethambo noma ukuphuka. Ukuhlanganiswa kwamathambo kungagcwalisa indawo lapho ithambo lingekho noma kusize ukuhlinzeka ngozinzo lwesakhiwo.

Ithambo elisetshenziswe ekuhlanganisweni kwethambo lingavela emzimbeni wakho noma kumnikeli, noma lingaba yinto yokwenziwa ngokuphelele. Inganikeza ngohlaka lapho ithambo elisha, eliphilayo lingakhula khona uma lamukelwa ngumzimba.

Izinhlobo zamathambo

Izinhlobo ezimbili ezivame kakhulu zokufakwa kwamathambo yilezi:

• i-allograft, esebenzisa ithambo elivela kumnikeli oshonile noma i-cadaver eye yahlanzwa yagcinwa ebhange lezicubu
• i-autograft, evela ethanjeni elingaphakathi komzimba wakho, njengezimbambo zakho, okhalweni, okhalweni, noma esihlakaleni

Uhlobo lokuxhunyelelwa olusetshenzisiwe luxhomeke ohlotsheni lokulimala udokotela ohlinzayo akulungisayo.

Ama-allograft asetshenziswa kakhulu enqulwini, emadolweni, noma ekwakheni amathambo amade. Amathambo amade afaka izingalo nemilenze. Okuhle ukuthi akukho okunye ukuhlinzwa okudingekayo ukuthola ithambo. Kuphinde kwehlise ubungozi bokutheleleka ngoba ukusikeka okwengeziwe noma ukuhlinzwa akudingeki.

Ukufakelwa kwamathambo kwe-Allograft kubandakanya ithambo elingenawo amangqamuzana aphilayo ukuze ubungozi bokwaliwa bube buncane kunokuqhathaniswa nokufakelwa komzimba, lapho kukhona amangqamuzana aphilayo. Njengoba ithambo elitshalwe kabusha lingaqukethe umnkantsha ophilayo, asikho isidingo sokufanisa izinhlobo zegazi phakathi komnikeli nomamukeli.

Kungani ukuhlanganiswa kwamathambo kwenziwa

Ukuxhunyaniswa kwamathambo kwenziwa ngezizathu eziningi, kufaka phakathi ukulimala nezifo. Kunezizathu ezine ezisetshenzisiwe zokuthanjiswa kwamathambo:

• Ukuxhunyelelwa kwethambo kungasetshenziswa esimweni sokuqhekeka okuningi noma okuyinkimbinkimbi noma lokho okungapholi kahle ngemuva kokwelashwa kokuqala.
• I-Fusion isiza amathambo amabili aphulukise ndawonye ejoyintini eligulayo. Ukuhlanganiswa kuvame ukwenziwa emgogodleni.
• Ukuvuselelwa kusetshenziselwa ithambo elahlekelwe izifo, ukutheleleka, noma ukulimala. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukusebenzisa inani elincane lamathambo emigodini yamathambo noma izingxenye ezinkulu zamathambo.
• Ukuxhunyelelwa kungasetshenziswa ukusiza amathambo aphulukise kumadivayisi afakwe ngokuhlinzwa, njengokufakwa okuhlanganisiwe, amapuleti noma izikrini.

Izingozi zokudonswa kwamathambo

Zonke izinqubo zokuhlinza zibandakanya izingozi zokopha, ukutheleleka, kanye nokuphendula ku-anesthesia. Ukufakwa kwamathambo kuthwala lezi zingozi nezinye, kufaka phakathi:

• ubuhlungu
• ukuvuvukala
• ukulimala kwemizwa
• ukwenqatshwa kokuxhunyelelwa kwamathambo
• ukuvuvukala
• ukubuyiselwa kabusha kokuxhunyelelwa

Buza udokotela wakho ngalezi zingozi nokuthi yini ongayenza ukuze uzinciphise.

Ungayilungiselela kanjani ukuhlanganiswa kwamathambo

Udokotela wakho uzokwenza umlando ophelele wezokwelapha nokuhlolwa komzimba ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwakho. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma imiphi imithi, izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni, noma izithasiselo ozithathayo.

Kuzodingeka ukuthi uzile ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuvimbela izinkinga ngenkathi ungaphansi kwe-anesthesia.

Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalo ephelele mayelana nokuthi wenzeni ezinsukwini ezedlule nangosuku lokuhlinzwa kwakho. Kubalulekile ukulandela leyo miyalo.

Kwenziwa kanjani ukufakelwa kwamathambo

Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokuxhunyelelwa kwethambo okufanele ulusebenzise ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwakho. Uzonikezwa i-anesthesia ejwayelekile, ezokubeka ebuthongweni obukhulu. Udokotela obulala izinzwa uzoqapha i-anesthesia nokululama kwakho.

Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzokwenza imbobo esikhunjeni ngaphezulu lapho kudingeka khona ukufakelwa. Bazobe sebebumba ithambo elinikelwe ukuze lilingane nendawo. Ukuxhunyelelwa kuzobanjelwa endaweni kusetshenziswa noma yikuphi okulandelayo:

• izikhonkwane
• amapuleti
• ngezikulufo
• izintambo
• izintambo

Lapho ukuxhumeka sekuvikelekile endaweni efanele, udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzovala imbobo noma isilonda ngemithungo abophe isilonda. Isigaxa noma isigaxa singasetshenziselwa ukusekela ithambo ngenkathi liphola. Izikhathi eziningi, akukho ukusakaza noma i-splint okudingekayo.

Ngemuva kokuxhunyelelwa kwamathambo

Ukululama kusuka ekuhlanganisweni kwamathambo kuncike kubukhulu bokuxhunyelelwa nezinye izinto eziguqukayo. Ukululama okujwayelekile kungathatha noma yikuphi kusuka emavikini amabili kuye ngaphezu konyaka. Cishe uzodinga ukugwema ukuvivinya umzimba ngamandla uma nje udokotela ohlinzayo esikisela.

Faka iqhwa bese uphakamisa ingalo noma umlenze wakho ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Kungasiza ukuvimbela ukuvuvukala, okubangela ubuhlungu futhi kungadala amahlule egazini emlenzeni wakho. Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, gcina ingalo noma umlenze wakho ngaphezu kwezinga lenhliziyo yakho. Noma ukulimala kwakho kuku-samente, ukubeka amasaka e-ice ngaphezulu kwabalingisi kungasiza.

Ngesikhathi sokululama kwakho, kufanele usebenzise amaqembu emisipha angazange athintwe ukuhlinzwa. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina umzimba wakho usesimweni esihle. Kufanele futhi ugcine nokudla okunempilo, okuzosiza enqubweni yokutakula.

Enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu ongayenza ukuyeka ukubhema. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa impilo yomzimba wakho ngemuva kokuhlinzwa nangaphezulu.

Ukubhema kubambezela ukuphulukiswa nokukhula kwethambo. kukhombisile ukuthi ukufakelwa kwamathambo kwehluleka ngezinga eliphakeme nabantu ababhemayo. Futhi, abanye odokotela abahlinzayo benqaba ukwenza izinqubo zokuxhunyelelwa kwamathambo kubantu ababhemayo.

Thola okuningi mayelana nezinzuzo zokuyeka ukubhema.