Izinhlobo Zezilonda

-Delile

• Siyini isilonda?
• Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezilonda
• Izilonda ze-Peptic
• Izilonda zemithambo yegazi
• Izilonda ze-venous
• Izilonda zomlomo
• Izilonda zangasese
• Umbono

Siyini isilonda?

Isilonda yisilonda esibuhlungu esephuza ukuphola futhi kwesinye isikhathi siphinde sibuye. Izilonda azivamile. Ukuthi zivele kanjani nezimpawu ezihambisanayo kuncike kulokho okubabangele nokuthi zenzeka kuphi emzimbeni wakho.

Izilonda zingavela noma kuphi emzimbeni noma emzimbeni wakho, kusukela kulwelwesi esiswini sakho kuya kungqimba olungaphandle lwesikhumba sakho.

Ezinye izimo zezilonda ziyanyamalala zodwa, kepha ezinye zidinga ukwelashwa ukuvimbela izinkinga ezinkulu.

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezilonda

Ngenkathi izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezilonda kuyizilonda, kunezinhlobo eziningi, kufaka phakathi:

• izilonda zomzimba
• izilonda zemithambo yegazi
• izilonda zomlomo
• izilonda zangasese

Izilonda ze-Peptic

Izilonda ze-Peptic yizilonda noma amanxeba akhula ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwesisu sakho, ingxenye engenhla yamathumbu akho amancane, noma umhosha wakho. Akha lapho ujusi wokugaya ukudla ulimaza izindonga zesisu noma amathumbu akho.

Izilonda ze-Peptic zivame ukubangelwa ukuvuvukala ngemuva kokutheleleka I-Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) amabhaktheriya kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwamaphilisi ezinhlungu.

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezilonda ezine-peptic ulcers:

• izilonda zesisu, noma izilonda ezikhula ulwelwesi lwesisu
• izilonda zokuqunjelwa, noma izilonda ezikhula emqaleni
• izilonda ze-duodenal, noma izilonda ezikhula ku-duodenum (amathumbu amancane)

Uphawu oluvame kakhulu lwalesi simo ubuhlungu obuvuthayo. Ezinye izimpawu zingafaka:

• ukuqunjelwa noma umuzwa wokusutha
• ukubopha
• isilungulela
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• ukuncipha kwesisindo okungaqondakali
• ubuhlungu besifuba

Ukwelashwa kuncike embangela yesilonda sakho. Uma une H. pylori ukutheleleka, udokotela wakho angakunika ama-antibiotic ukubulala amabhaktheriya ayingozi.

Uma izilonda zakho zakhiwe ngenxa yokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwamaphilisi ezinhlungu noma imithi, udokotela wakho angakunikeza imithi eyehlisa isisu sakho i-asidi noma igqoke isisu sakho ngokuvikela ukuvimbela ukulimala kwe-asidi.

Izilonda zemithambo yegazi

Izilonda ze-arterial (ischemic) yizilonda ezivulekile ezikhula kakhulu ohlangothini olungaphandle lweqakala, izinyawo, izinzwane nezithende. Izilonda ze-arterial zikhula kusukela ekulimaleni kwemithambo ngenxa yokuntuleka kokugeleza kwegazi kuya ezicutshini. Lezi zinhlobo zezilonda zingathatha izinyanga ukuphola futhi zidinga ukwelashwa okufanele ukuvikela ukutheleleka kanye nezinye izinkinga.

Izilonda zemithambo yegazi zinokubukeka "okushayiwe" okuhambisana nezimpawu eziningi, kufaka phakathi:

• izilonda ezibomvu, eziphuzi noma ezimnyama
• isikhumba esingenaboya
• ubuhlungu bomlenze
• akukho ukopha
• indawo ethintekile ipholile ekuthinteni kusuka ekujikelezeni kwegazi okuncane

Ukwelashwa kwezilonda zemithambo yegazi kuncike embangela. Ukwelashwa okuyisisekelo kubandakanya ukubuyisela ukujikeleza kwegazi endaweni ethintekile. Ngenkathi ama-antibiotic engasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu, udokotela wakho angancoma ukuhlinzwa ukukhulisa ukugeleza kwegazi kuzicubu zakho nezitho zakho. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, udokotela wakho angancoma ukunqunywa.

Izilonda ze-venous

Izilonda ze-venous - uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwezilonda zomlenze - yizilonda ezivulekile ezivame ukwakheka emlenzeni wakho, ngaphansi kwedolo lakho nasendaweni engaphakathi yeqakala lakho. Ngokuvamile zikhula kusukela ekulimaleni emithanjeni yakho okubangelwa ukugeleza kwegazi okunganele emuva enhliziyweni yakho.

Kwezinye izimo, izilonda zemithambo yegazi zibangela ubuhlungu obuncane ngaphandle uma zithelelekile. Ezinye izimo zalesi simo zingaba buhlungu kakhulu.

Ezinye izimpawu ongazithola zifaka:

• ukuvuvukala
• ukuvuvukala
• isikhumba esilumayo
• ukuklabha
• ukukhipha

Izilonda ze-venous kungathatha izinyanga ukuphola ngokuphelele. Ezimweni ezingavamile, kungenzeka zingapholi. Ukwelashwa kugxile ekwenzeni ngcono ukugeleza kuye endaweni ethintekile. Ama-antibiotic angasiza ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka futhi anciphise izimpawu, kodwa awanele ukupholisa izilonda zemithambo yegazi.

Ngokuhambisana nemithi, udokotela wakho angancoma ukuhlinzwa noma ukwelashwa kokucindezela ukwandisa ukugeleza kwegazi.

Izilonda zomlomo

Izilonda zomlomo yizilonda ezincane noma izilonda ezikhula emlonyeni wakho noma ngaphansi kwezinsini zakho. Zaziwa kakhulu njengezilonda zommbila.

Lezi zilonda zibangelwa izimbangela eziningi, kufaka phakathi:

• ukuluma ngaphakathi kwesihlathi sakho
• ukungezwani kokudla
• ukuxubha amazinyo aqinile
• izinguquko ze-hormonal
• ukushoda kwamavithamini
• ukutheleleka kwamagciwane
• izifo

Izilonda zomlomo zivamile futhi zivame ukuphela kungakapheli amasonto amabili. Bangangakhululeki kodwa akufanele babangele ubuhlungu obukhulu. Uma isilonda somlomo sibuhlungu kakhulu noma singapheli kungakapheli amasonto amabili, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Izilonda zomlomo ezincane zivela njengezilonda ezincane, eziyindilinga ezingashiyi sici. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, zingakhula zibe amanxeba amakhulu futhi ajulile. Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu ezihambisana nalolu hlobo lwesilonda zingafaka:

• ukuphulukiswa okungajwayelekile (okuhlala isikhathi eside kunamasonto amathathu)
• izilonda ezinwebela ezindebeni zakho
• ukukhishwa kokudla noma ukuphuza
• imfiva
• isifo sohudo

Izilonda zomlomo zivame ukuzihambela zodwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Uma ziba buhlungu, udokotela wakho noma udokotela wamazinyo angakunika umuthi wokuhlanza ama-antimicrobial noma amafutha okunciphisa ukukhathazeka kwakho.

Uma isimo sakho singumphumela wesifo esibi kakhulu, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu.

Izilonda zangasese

Izilonda zangasese yizilonda ezikhula ezindaweni zobulili, kufaka phakathi ipipi, isitho sangasese sowesifazane, indunu noma izindawo ezizungezile. Imvamisa zibangelwa izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (ama-STI), kepha izilonda zangasese nazo zingadalwa ukuhlukumezeka, izifo ezivuthayo, noma ukungezwani komzimba nemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba.

Ngaphezu kwezilonda, izimpawu ezingahamba nezilonda zangasese zifaka:

• ukuqubuka noma izigaxa endaweni ethintekile
• ubuhlungu noma ukulunywa
• izindlala ezivuvukile endaweni yezinhlungu
• imfiva

Ngokufana nezinhlobo zezilonda, ukwelashwa kuncike embangela yesimo sakho. Kwezinye izimo, lezi zilonda zizohamba zodwa. Uma kutholakala ukuthi une-STI, udokotela wakho angakunikeza imithi elwa namagciwane noma elwa namagciwane noma amafutha. Uma uzizwa uvezwe ku-STI, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Umbono

Izimo eziningi zezilonda ziyanyamalala zodwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, izilonda zingaba inkomba yesimo esibi kakhulu. Vakashela udokotela wakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukwelashwa okuhle kakhulu ukuthuthukisa isimo sakho.