Ukuhlolwa Kwamathambo Emathambo

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa komnkantsha?
• Zisetshenziselwani?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa komnkantsha?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komnkantsha?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlolwa komnkantsha?

Umnkantsha wamathambo uyisicubu esithambile nesiponji esitholakala maphakathi namathambo amaningi. Umnkantsha wethambo wenza izinhlobo ezahlukene zamaseli egazi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Amaseli abomvu egazi (abuye abizwe ngokuthi ama-erythrocyte), athwala umoya-mpilo osuka emaphashini aye kuwo wonke amaseli emzimbeni wakho
• Amaseli egazi amhlophe (abizwa nangokuthi ama-leukocyte), akusiza ukulwa nezifo
• Ama-Platelets, asiza ekunqandeni igazi.

Ukuhlolwa komnkantsha wamathambo kubheka ukuthi umnkantsha wakho usebenza kahle futhi wenza inani elijwayelekile lamaseli egazi. Ukuhlolwa kungasiza ekuhloleni nasekuqapheni ukuphazamiseka kweminono ehlukahlukene, ukuphazamiseka kwegazi, nezinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokuhlolwa komnkantsha wamathambo:

• Ukufiswa komnkantsha wamathambo, okususa inani elincane lomongo wamathambo
• I-bone marrow biopsy, esusa inani elincane lezicubu zomnkantsha

Ukufiswa komnkantsha wamathambo nokuhlolwa komnkantsha wethambo kuvame ukwenziwa ngasikhathi sinye.

Amanye amagama: ukuhlolwa komnkantsha

Zisetshenziselwani?

Ukuhlolwa komnkantsha wethambo kusetshenziselwa:

• Thola imbangela yezinkinga ngamaseli abomvu egazi, amagazi amhlophe, noma ama-platelets
• Thola futhi ubheke ukuphazamiseka kwegazi, njenge-anemia, i-polycythemia vera, ne-thrombocytopenia
• Thola izifo zomnkantsha
• Thola futhi ubheke izinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza, kufaka phakathi i-leukemia, i-myeloma eminingi, ne-lymphoma
• Thola izifo okungenzeka ukuthi zaqala noma zasakazeka emnkantsheni wethambo

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa komnkantsha?

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angalawula isifiso somnkantsha kanye nomnkantsha wamathambo uma okunye ukuhlolwa kwegazi kukhombisa amazinga akho amaseli abomvu egazi, amaseli amhlophe egazi, noma ama-platelets angajwayelekile. Amangqamuzana amaningi kakhulu noma amancane kakhulu angasho ukuthi unesifo sezokwelapha, njengomdlavuza oqala egazini lakho noma umnkantsha. Uma welashelwa olunye uhlobo lomdlavuza, lezi zivivinyo zingathola ukuthi ngabe umdlavuza ususabalalise yini emnkantsheni wethambo lakho.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komnkantsha?

Ukufiswa komnkantsha wamathambo nokuhlolwa komnkantsha we-bone marrow kuvame ukunikezwa ngasikhathi sinye. Udokotela noma omunye umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokwenza izivivinyo. Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, umhlinzeki angakucela ukuthi ugqoke ingubo yasesibhedlela. Umhlinzeki uzohlola umfutho wegazi, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, kanye nezinga lokushisa kwakho. Unganikezwa umuthi wokuthambisa omnene, umuthi ozokusiza uphumule. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa:

• Uzolala ngohlangothi noma esiswini sakho, kuya ngokuthi yiliphi ithambo elizosetshenziselwa ukuhlolwa. Iningi lokuhlolwa komnkantsha wamathambo lithathwa ethangeni lesinqe.
• Umzimba wakho uzombozwa ngendwangu, ukuze kubonakale kuphela indawo ezungeze indawo yokuhlola.
• Isiza sizohlanzwa ngesibulali magciwane.
• Uzothola umjovo wesixazululo esikindayo. Kungaluma.
• Lapho indawo isikindiki, umhlinzeki wezempilo uzothatha isampula. Uzodinga ukuqamba amanga unganyakazi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.
  • Ngokulangazelela umnkantsha wethambo, ovame ukwenziwa kuqala, umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzofaka inaliti ngethambo akhiphe uketshezi lomnkantsha kanye namaseli. Ungabuzwa ubuhlungu obubukhali kodwa obufushane lapho kufakwa inaliti.
  • Nge-biopsy yomnkantsha wamathambo, umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzosebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile elizisontela ethanjeni ukukhipha isampula lezicubu zomnkantsha. Ungazizwa unengcindezi ethile kusayithi ngenkathi kuthathwa isampula.
• Kuthatha cishe imizuzu eyi-10 ukwenza zombili izivivinyo.
• Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzomboza isiza ngebhandishi.
• Hlela ukuthi othile akuhambise ekhaya, ngoba unganikezwa umuthi wokuthambisa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, okungakwenza ukozele.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Uzocelwa ukuthi usayine ifomu elinikeza imvume yokwenza ukuhlolwa komnkantsha wamathambo. Qiniseka ukuthi ubuza umhlinzeki wakho noma yimiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nenqubo.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Abantu abaningi bazizwa bengakhululekile kancane ngemuva kokufisa umnkantsha wethambo nokuhlolwa komnkantsha wethambo. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, ungazizwa uqine noma ubuhlungu endaweni okujovwa kuyo. Lokhu kuvame ukuphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angancoma noma anikeze umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu ukusiza. Izimpawu ezinzima azivamile, kepha zingafaka:

• Ubuhlungu obuhlala isikhathi eside noma ukungaphatheki kahle eduze kwesiza somjovo
• Ububomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukopha ngokweqile esizeni
• Imfiva

Uma unanoma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu, shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Kungathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa noma ngisho namasonto ambalwa ukuthola imiphumela yokuhlolwa komnkantsha wakho. Imiphumela ingakhombisa ukuthi ngabe unesifo somnkantsha, isifo segazi noma umdlavuza. Uma welashelwa umdlavuza, imiphumela ingakhombisa:

• Ukuthi ukwelashwa kwakho kuyasebenza yini
• Sithuthuke kangakanani isifo sakho

Uma imiphumela yakho ingejwayelekile, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kungenzeka a-oda ukuhlolwa okuningi noma axoxe ngezindlela zokwelashwa. Uma unemibuzo ngemiphumela yakho, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Izinkomba

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Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.