Izifo Zesikhumba seBouba - Ungazibona Kanjani Futhi Uziphathe Kanjani

-Delile

• Ungayithola kanjani futhi uyidlulisele
• Izimpawu nezimpawu
• Ukwelashwa

I-Yaws, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-frambesia noma i-piã, yisifo esithathelwanayo esithinta isikhumba, amathambo kanye noqwanga. Lesi sifo sivame kakhulu emazweni asezindaweni ezishisayo njengeBrazil, ngokwesibonelo, futhi sihlasela izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-15 ubudala, ikakhulukazi ezineminyaka ephakathi kwengu-6 nengu-10.

THEimbangela yama-yaws ukutheleleka okubangelwa amagciwane I-Treponema pertenue, I-subspecies yebhaktheriya ebangela ugcunsula. Kodwa-ke, i-yaws ayisona isifo esithathelwana ngocansi, futhi ayibangeli izinkinga zesikhathi eside zenhliziyo njenge-syphilis.

Ungayithola kanjani futhi uyidlulisele

Ukuhanjiswa kuthintana ngqo nesikhumba somuntu onegciwane futhi kukhula ngezigaba ezi-3:

• Isigaba sokuqala: Ngemuva kwamasonto ama-3-5 ngemuva kokuthintana nomuntu onegciwane, kuvela isilonda enganeni, esifana neqhubu noma imvukuzane, enoqweqwe oluphuzi, olukhula ngosayizi, luthathe isimo esifana ne okusajingijolo. Esifundeni kungenzeka kube khona ukulunywa nokuvuvukala kwama-lymph node. Imane inyamalale ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha.
• Umsebenzi wesibili: Kuvela emasontweni ambalwa ngemuva kwesigaba sokuqala se-yaws futhi kubonakala ngokuvela kwezilonda ezinzima esikhunjeni sobuso, izingalo, imilenze, izinqe nezinyawo, okwenza ukuhamba kube nzima. Kulesi sigaba kukhona nokuvuvukala kwama-lymph node nezinkinga emathanjeni ezenza ubuhlungu emathanjeni zenzeke ebusuku.
• Isigaba sekwephuzile: Sivela eminyakeni engaba mi-5 ngemuva kokutheleleka futhi sidale ukulimala okukhulu esikhunjeni, emathanjeni nasemalungeni, kubangele ukunyakaza. Kulesi sigaba, i-yaws nayo ingaholela ekubhujisweni kwezingxenye zekhala, umhlathi ongaphezulu, uphahla lomlomo nepharynx, okonakalisa ubuso bomuntu.

Ama-Yaws ayelapheka futhi kuyaqabukela abulale, kepha abantu ngabanye bangaba nokushoda okukhulu emzimbeni lapho bengakwenzi kahle ukwelashwa.

Izimpawu nezimpawu

Izimpawu zama-yaws zingaba:

• Amanxeba esikhumba aphuzi, aqoqwe abunjwe ngokusajingijolo;
• Ukulunywa ezindaweni ezinamanxeba;
• Izigaxa entanyeni, emgodini nasemakhwapheni, ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwama-lymph node;
• Ubuhlungu emathanjeni nasemalungeni;
• Izilonda ezibuhlungu esikhunjeni naphansi kwezinyawo;
• Ukuvuvukala kobuso nokukhubazeka lapho ukutheleleka kwaqala eminyakeni edlule, ngaphandle kokwelapha.

O ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngokususelwa ekuhlaziyweni kwezimpawu, ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kanye nomlando wakamuva wokuhambela izindawo ezishisayo ezinokukhucululwa kwendle okuyisisekelo okuncane. Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, udokotela anga-oda ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuthiwa yi-antibiotic, ukukhomba ubukhona begciwane elibanga lesi sifo.

Ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kwama-yaws kuqukethe ukusetshenziswa komjovo we-penicillin, onikezwa ngemithamo eminingana, kuya ngeminyaka yesiguli nemithi kadokotela. Uma uxabana ne-penicillin, isiguli singathatha i-erythromycin, i-tetracycline hydrochloride noma i-azithromycin.

Ukulimala kwesigaba samabanga aphansi nasesekondari kungaphola ngokuphelele, kepha ushintsho olonakalisayo olungafaka ukulahleka kwekhala lungalungiseka.