Ukubalwa Kwamabele: Isizathu Sokukhathazeka?

-Delile

• Yini ukubalwa kwamabele?
• Izinhlobo zokubala
• Ukucaciswa okuncane
• Ukucaciswa kweMacrocalcations
• Ukuxilongwa
• Ukubalwa kwe-Benign
• Mhlawumbe ubungozi
• Kuyasolisa
• Ukwelashwa
• Umbono

Yini ukubalwa kwamabele?

Ukubalwa kwamabele kungabonakala ku-mammogram. Lezi zindawo ezimhlophe ezivela empeleni ziyizingcezu ezincane ze-calcium ezifakwe ezicutshini zakho zebele.

Iningi lokubala linobungozi, okusho ukuthi alinomdlavuza. Uma bengenabo ubungozi, bangaba yisibonakaliso sokuqala somdlavuza we-precancer noma wokuqala webele. Udokotela wakho uzofuna ukuphenya ngokuqhubekayo uma kutholakala ukubalwa kwamaphethini athile ahlobene nomdlavuza.

Ukubalwa kwamabele kubonakala kuma-mammograms kaningi, ikakhulukazi njengoba ukhula. Cishe amaphesenti ayi-10 wabesifazane abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-50 anokubalwa kwamabele, futhi cishe amaphesenti angama-50 abesifazane angaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 anakho.

Izinhlobo zokubala

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokubala ngokuya ngosayizi wazo:

Ukucaciswa okuncane

Lawa madiphozi amancane kakhulu e-calcium abukeka njengamachashazi amancane amhlophe noma izinhlamvu zesihlabathi ku-mammogram. Zivame ukuba nobungozi, kepha zingaba uphawu lomdlavuza webele wokuqala.

Ukucaciswa kweMacrocalcations

Lawa amadiphozi amakhulu we-calcium abukeka njengamachashazi amakhulu amhlophe ku-mammogram. Zivame ukubangelwa izimo ezinobungozi, njenge:

• ukulimala okudlule
• ukuvuvukala
• izinguquko eziza nokuguga

Ukuxilongwa

Ukubalwa kwamabele akubanga buhlungu noma kukhulu ngokwanele ukuthi uzwakale ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwebele, kungaba ngokwakho noma ngudokotela wakho. Imvamisa ziyaqashelwa okokuqala ekuhlolweni kwe-mammogram ejwayelekile.

Imvamisa lapho ukubalwa kubonakala, uzoba nenye i-mammogram ekhulisa indawo yokubala futhi inikeze isithombe esinemininingwane eminingi. Lokhu kunikeza i-radiologist imininingwane engaphezulu yokunquma ukuthi ngabe ukubalwa kubi yini noma cha.

Uma unemiphumela ye-mammogram yangaphambilini etholakalayo, i-radiologist izoziqhathanisa nezakamuva kakhulu ukubona ukuthi izibalo bezikhona yini isikhashana noma ngabe zintsha. Uma sebekhulile, bazohlola izinguquko ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ezingabenza babe sethubeni lokuba nomdlavuza.

Lapho sebethole yonke imininingwane, i-radiologist izosebenzisa usayizi, ukwakheka, nephethini ukuthola ukuthi ngabe izibalo zinobungozi yini, mhlawumbe zilungile, noma ziyasolisa.

Ukubalwa kwe-Benign

Cishe wonke ama-macrocalcification kanye nama-microcalcification amaningi azimisele ukuba nobungozi. Akukho kuhlolwa noma ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo okudingekayo kokubalwa okunamandla. Udokotela wakho uzozihlola ku-mammogram yakho yaminyaka yonke ukuze abuke izinguquko ezingaphakamisa umdlavuza.

Mhlawumbe ubungozi

Lezi zibalo zilungile ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-98 wesikhathi. Udokotela wakho uzobaqapha ngezinguquko ezingaphakamisa umdlavuza. Imvamisa uzothola i-mammogram ephindaphindwayo njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ubuncane beminyaka emibili. Ngaphandle kokuthi ukubala kushintshe futhi udokotela wakho asole umdlavuza, uzobe usubuyela emuva ekubeni nama-mammograms waminyaka yonke.

Kuyasolisa

Ukubalwa okunobungozi obuphezulu kungukubhekwa okuncane okutholakala kuphethini okusolisayo ngomdlavuza, njengeqoqo eliqinile, elenziwe ngokungajwayelekile noma ulayini. Udokotela wakho uvame ukuncoma ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo nge-biopsy. Ngesikhathi se-biopsy, ucezu oluncane lwethishu olunama-calcification luyasuswa futhi lubhekwe ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu. Le ukuphela kwendlela yokuqinisekisa ukutholakala komdlavuza webele.

Ukwelashwa

Yize ukubalwa kungakhombisa ukuthi umdlavuza ukhona, ukubalwa kwamabele akuwona umdlavuza futhi akuphenduki umdlavuza.

Ukubalwa kwamabele okunqunywe ukuba kube nobungozi akudingi okunye ukuhlolwa. Azidingi ukwelashwa noma ukususwa.

Uma ukubalwa kungenzeka kube uphawu lomdlavuza, kutholakala i-biopsy. Uma umdlavuza utholakala, uzokwelashwa ngokuhlanganiswa kwe:

• ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali
• imisebe
• ukuhlinzwa
• ukwelashwa kwamahomoni

Umbono

Iningi lokubala amabele alinangozi. Lokhu kubalwa akunangozi futhi akudingi kuhlolwa noma ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo. Lapho ukubalwa kunqunywa ukuthi kusolwe umdlavuza, kubalulekile ukuthi kwenziwe i-biopsy ukubona ukuthi umdlavuza ukhona yini.

Umdlavuza webele otholwe ngenxa yokubalwa okusolisayo okubonwe ku-mammogram uvame ukuba nomdlavuza noma umdlavuza wokuqala. Ngoba ngokuvamile ibanjwa kusenesikhathi, kunethuba elihle kakhulu lokuthi ukwelashwa okufanelekile kuzophumelela.