Ingabe Kufanele Ngithole Umbono Wesibili Wokubalwa Kwamabele?

-Delile

• Yini ukubalwa kwamabele?
• Izinhlobo zokubalwa kwamabele
• Ukuthola umbono wesibili
• Ukulandelela nokuhlolwa okwengeziwe
• Umshuwalense nemibuzo ejwayelekile

Ukubuka konke

Uma i-mammogram yakho ibonisa ukubalwa kwamabele, i-radiologist yakho ingancoma okunye ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging noma i-biopsy. Ngenkathi ukubalwa kungaba kuhle, kungatholakala futhi esifubeni ngokuhambisana nomdlavuza webele.

Uma udokotela wakho encoma ukuthi uthole i-biopsy noma uzibuze ukuthi uzoba nayo yini, ungafuna umbono wesibili ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqubo.

Uma udinga i-biopsy, ungahle uthande ukuthola umbono wesibili ngemuva kwe-biopsy yakho. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuxilongwa kwakho kunembile nokuthi izincomo zakho zokwelashwa zifanele.

Abesifazane abaningi abakaze babe nezimpawu lapho benomdlavuza webele. Bangase bangazizwa behlukile. Imidlavuza eminingi yamabele ehlotshaniswa nokubalwa ayinakuzwakala, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi kube njalo.

Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka izimpawu ezifana nezigaxa, ukuphuma kwengono, noma olunye ushintsho emabeleni akho.

Kungenzeka ukuthi uphuthelwe ezinye zezimpawu zokuxwayisa noma ungabi nazo izimpawu zokuxwayisa, kepha i-mammogram ingakhombisa uma unesibalo sebele. Kwabanye besifazane, lokho kungaba uphawu lomdlavuza.

Yini ukubalwa kwamabele?

Ukubalwa kwamabele ukufakwa kwe-calcium ngaphakathi kwezicubu zebele. Kuma-mammograms, abukeka njengamabala amhlophe noma ama-flecks futhi imvamisa mancane kangangokuba awukwazi ukuwathinta ngokomzimba. Zijwayelekile kwabesifazane asebekhulile, ikakhulukazi labo asebedlule esikhathini.

Ukubalwa kwamabele kungakheka ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Okuvame kakhulu ukwenzeka ngokwemvelo njengengxenye yenqubo yokuguga. Ukubalwa nakho kungenzeka ngenxa ye:

• ushintsho olungenalo umdlavuza esifubeni sakho, njenge-fibroadenoma noma i-cyst yebele
• ukutheleleka
• ukulimala esifubeni sakho
• ukuhlinzwa
• ukufakelwa amabele
• izilonda zamabele ezinomdlavuza nezingadli umdlavuza

Izinhlobo zokubalwa kwamabele

Ukubalwa okuningi kwamabele akunomdlavuza (kuyabanda). Amaphethini athile wokubala angaba inkomba yomdlavuza webele. Uma ukubalwa kukumaqoqo aqinile anezimo ezingajwayelekile, noma uma zikhula kulayini, lokho kungakhombisa umdlavuza.

Izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokubalwa kwamabele ezingabonakala ku-mammogram ama-macrocalcification kanye ne-microcalcification.

Ama-macrocalcization avela ku-mammogram njengesimo esikhulu esiyindilinga futhi avame ukuba nobungozi. Ngeke udinga ukuhlolwa okungeziwe noma ukulandelelwa.

Ama-Microcalcization mancane. Ku-mammogram, angabukeka njengamachashazi amahle, amhlophe njengezinhlamvu zikasawoti. I-Microcalcifications ingahle ingene kwesinye sezigaba ezilandelayo ngudokotela we-radiologist, angavela embikweni wakho we-mammogram:

• ubungozi
• mhlawumbe ubungozi
• okusolisayo
• okusolisayo kakhulu

Noma iyiphi iphethini esolisayo noma esolisa kakhulu kufanele ifakwe ku-biopsied ukukhipha umdlavuza. Ukubalwa okubonakala kukuhle akuvamisile ukwenziwa nge-biopsied. Kepha kufanele ziqashwe nganoma yiziphi izinguquko.

Kunganconywa ukuphindaphinda ama-mammograms njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya kwezingu-12 ukuqapha ukubalwa okuhle. I-radiologist izoqhathanisa izithombe ezintsha nezithombe ezindala nganoma yiziphi izinguquko kuphethini noma usayizi wokubala.

Kungumqondo omuhle ukuthi ama-mammograms akho enziwe endaweni efanayo ukuze inqubo nemiphumela ilandele indinganiso efanayo. Ungadinga futhi ama-mammogramu angeziwe anikezela ukubukwa okukhulisiwe kwendawo, noma ungadinga i-biopsy yebele. Njenganoma iziphi izimo zezokwelapha, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yiziphi izibalo zamabele nokuthi kudingeka umbono wesibili.

Uma unamafilimu adlalwa esikhungweni ongajwayele ukusisebenzisa, qiniseka ukuthi uletha ama-mammograms akho amadala. Isikhungo singacela ngisho neminyaka emithathu noma ngaphezulu yamafilimu amadala ngokuqhathanisa.

Ukuthola umbono wesibili

Akekho owazi umzimba wakho kangcono kunawe. Kuhlala kulungile ukuthola umbono wesibili, kungakhathalekile uhlobo lwesibalo esiboniswe ku-mammogram yakho.

Uma udokotela wakho ecabanga ukuthi ukubalwa kwamabele akho kunomdlavuza, umbono wesibili umqondo omuhle. Qiniseka ukuthi ubona isazi. Ungathatha imiphumela yakho ye-mammogram uye esikhungweni sokucabanga ngamabele ukuze uphinde uhlolwe ngudokotela we-radiologist wokucabanga webele noma ubone omunye udokotela. Qiniseka ukuthi ubuza umshwalense wakho ukuthi lokhu kuzokhokhelwa kanjani.

Udokotela wakho futhi angakutusa ukuthi uthole umbono wesibili, ikakhulukazi uma unomdlavuza noma unomlando womdlavuza womndeni.

Ukulandelela nokuhlolwa okwengeziwe

Noma ngabe uthatha isinqumo sokuthola umbono wesibili noma cha, udokotela wakho usengakukhuthaza ukuthi ubuye ezinyangeni eziyi-6 ukuzolandelwa. Bazofuna ukwazi ukuthi ukubalwa kwamabele kunezinguquko. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zokubalwa kwamabele ngokuvamile azinabungozi, kepha izinguquko kuma-microcalcification zingaba yinkomba yomdlavuza webele.

Uma i-mammogram yakho ibonisa umdlavuza, udokotela wakho angakusiza ukuthi uthole i-aphoyintimenti yombono wesibili.

Udokotela wakho angakusiza uthole amarekhodi ongawadinga lapho uqokwa. Esikhungweni sokucabanga amabele, i-radiologist ingaqhathanisa ama-mammograms akho adlule futhi ibheke noma yiziphi izinguquko ezibonakalayo. Bangancoma futhi ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe.

Njengoba ama-microcalcification mancane kakhulu, kwesinye isikhathi kungaba nzima ukubona. Kungadingeka ukuthi uthole uhlobo lwe-mammogram ebizwa nge-full-field digital mammogram. Inikezela ngemiphumela efanayo kepha yenza kube lula ukubona ama-microcalcization ngokucacile.

Umshuwalense nemibuzo ejwayelekile

Buza nenkampani yakho yomshuwalense uma ungazi ukuthi ukuvakasha kwakho kuzokwenziwa yini futhi uthole umhlinzeki kunethiwekhi yakho. Izinhlelo eziningi zomshuwalense manje sezihlanganisa imibono yesibili, futhi ziphathwa njengamanye ama-aphoyintimenti.

Uma umbono wakho wesibili uhlukile kowokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko. Ukwehluka kwemibono kungenzeka.

Zizwe ukhululekile ukubuza udokotela wakho imibuzo. Ukubalwa kwamabele kwabesifazane ngokuvamile akusona isizathu sokukhathazeka, kepha kufanele uqonde noma iziphi izingozi ezifihliwe.

Khumbula inzuzo yombono wesibili nokuthi ungawucela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho. Uma kukhulunywa ngokulwa nomdlavuza, ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile.