Ukuqonda i-Metastasis Yomdlavuza Webele kumaPancreas

-Delile

• Uyini umdlavuza webele we-metastatic?
• Izimpawu ze-metastasis ye-pancreatic
• Yini ebangela imastastasis kumanyikwe?
• Usakazeka kanjani umdlavuza
• Ukusakazeka kumanyikwe
• Ibhokisi leqiniso
• Ukuhlonza umdlavuza webele we-metastatic
• Ukwelapha umdlavuza webele we-metastatic
• Umbono
• Ukunciphisa ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza webele

Uyini umdlavuza webele we-metastatic?

Ukusabalala komdlavuza webele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba kubizwa ngokuthi yi-metastasis. Akuvamile. Cishe amaphesenti angama-20 kuye kwangama-30 azo zonke izinhlobo zomdlavuza webele azoba yi-metastatic.

Umdlavuza webele we-Metastatic waziwa nangokuthi isigaba sesine somdlavuza webele. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amangqamuzana omdlavuza asabalale emzimbeni ngaphesheya kwendawo yokuqala yokuxilongwa.

Umdlavuza ungasakazeka ngohlelo lwe-lymphatic noma ngegazi. Lokhu kuvumela umdlavuza ukuthi uye kwezinye izitho zomzimba. Izitho ezivame kakhulu amaseli omdlavuza webele ahambela kuzo yilezi:

• amathambo
• amaphaphu
• isibindi
• ubuchopho

Umdlavuza webele, njengawo wonke umdlavuza, uhlukaniswa ngezigaba. Indawo, ubukhulu, nohlobo lwesimila kunquma isigaba somdlavuza.

Isigaba 4 yisona esibucayi kakhulu futhi esiyinkimbinkimbi ukwelashwa ngoba umdlavuza ususabalele ngale kwendawo owawukuyo.

Umdlavuza webele wesigaba 1 uyelapheka kakhulu ngoba amangqamuzana omdlavuza ahlukanisiwe esifubeni. Izigaba 2 no-3 zibucayi ngokuqhubekayo.

Izimpawu ze-metastasis ye-pancreatic

Ama-pancreas aseduze nesisu. Inemisebenzi emibili emikhulu.

Okokuqala, ikhipha uketshezi emathunjini amancane ukusiza ekugayeni.

Okwesibili, amanyikwe anesibopho sokukhiqizwa kwamahomoni abalulekile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-insulin, esiza ukuphatha amazinga kashukela emzimbeni.

Uma umdlavuza uvela kumanyikwe, kungathatha isikhashana ngaphambi kokuba ubone noma yiziphi izimpawu. Imvamisa uphawu lokuqala i-jaundice, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba. Izinkinga zesibindi nazo zingaholela ku-jaundice.

Ezinye izimpawu zomdlavuza kumanyikwe zibandakanya:

• indle enombala okhanyayo
• umchamo onombala omnyama
• ukungathandi ukudla
• ukuncipha okukhulu kwesisindo
• ukuhlungu obusemhlane
• ubuhlungu besisu

Esinye isibonakaliso esibi somdlavuza kumanyikwe ukwakheka kwegazi egazini emthanjeni womlenze. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-vein thrombosis (i-DVT) ejulile, futhi kungadala ingozi enkulu empilweni.

Ihlule elenzeka emlenzeni lingahambela emaphashini, lapho lingaba yimbumba yamaphaphu. Lokhu kungathinta ukusebenza kwenhliziyo yakho namandla akho okuphefumula.

Yini ebangela imastastasis kumanyikwe?

Umdlavuza webele we-metastasis kuma-pancreas awuvamile. Ku, abacwaningi babika ukuthi bangathola kuphela amacala anjalo ayi-11 ezincwadini zezokwelapha.

Naphezu kokuvela kwayo okungajwayelekile, kufanele ukuqonda okwengeziwe mayelana nokuthi umdlavuza webele ungasakazeka kanjani nokuthi yini engenzeka uma umdlavuza uvela kumanyikwe.

Usakazeka kanjani umdlavuza

Akucaci kahle ukuthi kungani amangqamuzana omdlavuza ephindaphindeka futhi esakazeka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Onke amangqamuzana ane-DNA, okuyizinto eziphethe yonke imininingwane yofuzo ngento ephilayo.

Lapho i-DNA engqamuzaneni evamile ilimele, iseli kwesinye isikhathi liyakwazi ukuzilungisa. Uma iseli lingazilungisi, liyafa.

Amaseli womdlavuza ajwayelekile ngoba awafi noma azilungise lapho i-DNA yawo yonakele. Amaseli alimele aqhubeka ephindaphindeka, esikhundleni sezicubu ezinempilo.

Ngomdlavuza webele, isimila esibi, noma ukuqoqwa kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza, kwakheka esifubeni.

Uma umdlavuza utholakala futhi welashwa kusenesikhathi, amangqamuzana omdlavuza awanakusabalala. Uma ingatholakali futhi yelashwe kusenesikhathi, kunethuba lokuthi umdlavuza ungavela kwenye indawo emzimbeni wakho.

Amaseli womdlavuza angahamba egazini nasezimisweni ze-lymphatic (ingxenye yamasosha omzimba) aye noma yikuphi emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke amangqamuzana omdlavuza aqhamuka isimila esifubeni angangena egazini futhi aqoqeke kunoma yisiphi isitho.

Uma amangqamuzana omdlavuza asusukile ebeleni avela kuma-pancreas (noma kwenye indawo), umdlavuza ubizwa ngokuthi yi-metastasis yomdlavuza webele.

Ukusakazeka kumanyikwe

Umdlavuza webele we-metastasizing kuma-pancreas akuvamile. kuwo wonke amathumba amabi akha kumanyikwe avela ezimpahleni eziyingozi kwenye indawo emzimbeni.

Iphesenti lincane kakhulu lapho kulandelwa ubudlova kumanyikwe aqala ebeleni.

Uma umdlavuza webele ungqubuzana nomzimba, uvame ukwenza lokhu ku:

• amathambo
• amaphaphu
• isibindi
• ubuchopho

Yize umdlavuza webele ungasabalalisa noma yikuphi, lezi zitho ezine yizindawo ezivame kakhulu.

Ibhokisi leqiniso

Umdlavuza owavela emaphashini noma ezinso kufana nokugudluza amanyikwe.

Ukuhlonza umdlavuza webele we-metastatic

Uma umdlavuza wakho webele welashwe ngempumelelo, usazodinga ukulandelwa njalo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi umdlavuza awuphinde uvele noma kuphi emzimbeni.

Kwesinye isikhathi umdlavuza webele welashwa ngempumelelo, kodwa uyavela kwesinye isifuba noma kwesinye isitho eminyakeni edlule. Amaseli athile omdlavuza angaba khona iminyaka ngaphandle kokwenza isimila.

Udokotela wakho kungenzeka ancoma ukuhlolwa okuvamile, kufaka phakathi i-mammogram, i-ultrasound, noma i-MRI scan. Okunye ukuhlolwa kungadingeka ukubheka izimpawu zomdlavuza.

Ngenxa yokuthi isibindi namaphaphu kuvame ukuba yizindawo lapho umdlavuza webele ugcoba khona, ukuhlolwa kwe-MRI kwesibindi noma isifuba se-X-ray yamaphaphu kungahle kuyalwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuthi kubhekwe noma yiziphi izinguquko.

Ukubalwa kwegazi okuphelele nakho kungaba yingxenye yomsebenzi wakho wegazi waminyaka yonke.

Izimpawu egazini, njenge-antigen yomdlavuza (CA) 19-9, zingakhombisa ukuba khona komdlavuza kuma-pancreas. Kodwa-ke, lowo maki othile akaveli kuze kube yilapho umdlavuza usuthuthukile.

Uma unezimpawu ezifana nokwehla kwesisindo, ubuhlungu besisu, ubuhlungu beqolo, noma izinkinga zokugaya ukudla, kungenzeka ukuthi udokotela wakho uzo-oda ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging njenge-MRI ne-CT scans yesisu sakho.

Ngoba ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kungaholela ekwelashweni ngokushesha, kubalulekile ukuthi ulandele izeluleko zikadokotela wakho kuma-aphoyintimenti okulandelela nokuthi ungazinaki noma yiziphi izimpawu okungenzeka uhlangabezana nazo.

Ukwelapha umdlavuza webele we-metastatic

Ukwelapha umdlavuza wamanyikwe ngokuvamile kubandakanya inhlanganisela yezinqubo. Uma umdlavuza ungasuswa ngokuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa kungafaka ne-chemotherapy ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

Izinketho zokwelashwa ezihlosiwe uhlobo olusha lokwelashwa. Imithi ehlosiwe isebenzisa imishanguzo ehlasela izici ezithile zamaseli womdlavuza. Le mithi ivame ukulethwa ngemithambo yegazi.

Umgomo wokwelashwa okuhlosiwe ukukhawulela amandla amangqamuzana okwanda. Izindlela zokwelashwa eziningi ezihlosiwe zisesigabeni sesivivinyo somtholampilo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ziyafundwa kepha azikatholakali emphakathini jikelele.

Kukhona ithemba lokuthi lezi zindlela zokwelapha zifakazela izinketho ezizuzisayo njengoba zinamandla okukhomba nokwelapha amangqamuzana athile wesimila somuntu.

Umbono

Kubalulekile ukukala ubungozi nezinzuzo zokwelashwa okunolaka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi lapho umdlavuza webele usakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, njengamanyikwe. I-Pancreatic metastasis ukuxilongwa okungathi sína.

Into eyodwa okufanele uyicabangele yikhwalithi yakho yokuphila nezinketho zokunakekelwa okunciphisayo. Kufanele uxoxe ngalokhu nodokotela bakho, ngoba uzobe usebenza nethimba lochwepheshe. Kufanele futhi uxoxe:

• ukuphathwa kobuhlungu
• imiphumela yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali
• ukwelashwa ngemisebe
• ukuhlinzwa
• noma yikuphi okunye ukwelashwa ongakuthola

Lesi yisikhathi sokuqoqa imininingwane emithonjeni ethembekile futhi uthathe isinqumo esilungele wena nomndeni wakho. Buza imibuzo. Inselele abahlinzeki bakho bezempilo.

Ukwelashwa kuyaqhubeka nokwenziwa ngcono futhi kwenziwe ngcono, ngakho-ke cwaninga ngezinketho zakho ngaphambi kokuzibophezela ohlelweni lokwelashwa.

Ukunciphisa ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza webele

Ukuguga nokuba ngowesifazane yizona zinto ezimbili ezingcupheni zomdlavuza webele. Ukunciphisa izingqinamba zakho zokuba nomdlavuza webele kufaka izinyathelo eziningi ezifanayo nokuvimbela amanye amagciwane. Lokhu kufaka:

• ukungabhemi
• ukugcina isisindo esinempilo
• ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kotshwala

Umdlavuza webele we-metastasis kumanyikwe akuvamile, kepha akunakwenzeka. Uma uke waba nomdlavuza webele noma uke waba nawo, kubalulekile ukuthi ulandele uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa.

Qiniseka ukuthi unaka izimpawu ongahle ubhekane nazo futhi wazise udokotela wakho uma ngabe kukhona okubonakala kungajwayelekile. Ukuqwashisa ukubheja kwakho okuhle kakhulu ekuphishekeleni impilo ende, enempilo.