Isifuba se-Ultrasound

-Delile

• Kungani iBreak Ultrasound Yenziwa?
• Ngisilungiselela Kanjani I-Ultrasound Yamabele?
• Kwenziwa Kanjani I-Ultrasound Yesifuba?
• Yiziphi Izingozi ze-Breast Ultrasound?
• Imiphumela ye-Breast Ultrasound

Kuyini i-Ultrasound yebele?

I-ultrasound yebele iyindlela yokuthwebula evame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlola izicubu nokunye ukungafani kwesifuba. I-ultrasound isebenzisa amaza omsindo wemvamisa ephezulu ukukhiqiza izithombe ezinemininingwane engaphakathi kwamabele. Ngokungafani ne-X-ray ne-CT scan, ama-ultrasound akasebenzisi imisebe futhi abhekwa njengaphephile kwabesifazane abakhulelwe nakomama abancelisa ibele.

Kungani iBreak Ultrasound Yenziwa?

Udokotela wakho angenza i-ultrasound yebele uma kutholakala isigaxa esisolisayo esifubeni sakho. I-ultrasound isiza udokotela wakho ukuthi anqume ukuthi ngabe isigaxa lesi yi-cyst egcwele uketshezi noma isimila esiqinile. Iphinde ibavumele ukuthi banqume indawo nosayizi wesigaxa.

Ngenkathi i-ultrasound yebele ingasetshenziselwa ukuhlola isigaxa esifubeni sakho, ngeke isetshenziselwe ukunquma ukuthi isigaxa sinomdlavuza yini. Lokho kungasungulwa kuphela uma isampula lezicubu noma uketshezi likhishwa esigaxeni bese lihlolwa elabhorethri. Ukuze uthole isampula yezicubu noma uketshezi, udokotela wakho angenza i-biopsy yenaliti eyisihombo se-ultrasound. Phakathi nale nqubo, udokotela wakho uzosebenzisa i-ultrasound yebele njengesiqondisi ngenkathi besusa isampula lezicubu noma uketshezi. Isampula lelo lizothunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze liyohlaziywa. Ungazizwa unovalo noma wesaba ngenkathi ulinde imiphumela ye-biopsy, kepha kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izigaxa ezine zamabele ezinhlanu zinobungozi, noma azinomdlavuza.

Ngaphandle kokusetshenziselwa ukunquma ukungafani kwesifuba, i-ultrasound yesifuba nayo ingenziwa kwabesifazane okufanele bagweme imisebe, njenge:

• abesifazane abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-25
• abesifazane abakhulelwe
• abesifazane abancelisa ibele
• abesifazane abanezimpande zebele le-silicone

Ngisilungiselela Kanjani I-Ultrasound Yamabele?

I-ultrasound yebele ayidingi ukulungiswa okukhethekile.

Kubalulekile futhi ukugwema ukufaka impushana, izinto zokugcoba, noma ezinye izimonyo emabeleni akho ngaphambi kwe-ultrasound. Lokhu kungaphazamisa ukunemba kwesivivinyo.

Kwenziwa Kanjani I-Ultrasound Yesifuba?

Ngaphambi kwe-ultrasound, udokotela wakho uzohlola isifuba sakho.Bazobe bekucela ukuthi ukhumule kusuka okhalweni uye phezulu futhi ulale ngomhlane etafuleni le-ultrasound.

Udokotela wakho uzofaka ijeli ecacile esifubeni sakho. Le gel ehamba phambili isiza amaza omsindo ukuthi ahambe esikhunjeni sakho. Udokotela wakho uzobe esehambisa into efana ne-wand ebizwa ngokuthi i-transducer phezu kwebele lakho.

I-transducer ithumela futhi yamukele amaza omsindo wemvamisa ephezulu. Njengoba amagagasi egadla ezakhiweni zangaphakathi zesifuba sakho, umguquli uqopha ushintsho ekuphakameni nasekuqondeni kwawo. Lokhu kudala ukurekhodwa kwesikhathi sangempela kwengaphakathi lesifuba sakho kumqapha wekhompyutha. Uma bethola okuthile okusolisayo, bazothatha izithombe eziningi.

Uma izithombe sezirekhodiwe, udokotela wakho uzohlanza i-gel esifubeni sakho bese uyagqoka.

Yiziphi Izingozi ze-Breast Ultrasound?

Njengoba i-ultrasound yebele ingadingi ukusetshenziswa kwemisebe, ayibeki bungozi. Ukuhlolwa kwemisebe akubhekwa njengokuphephile kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. I-ultrasound yindlela ekhethwayo yokuhlolwa kwamabele kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Eqinisweni, isivivinyo sisebenzisa uhlobo olufanayo lwamagagasi e-ultrasound asetshenziselwa ukuqapha ukukhula kombungu.

Imiphumela ye-Breast Ultrasound

Izithombe ezikhiqizwa yi-ultrasound yebele zimnyama futhi zimhlophe. Ama-cysts, izimila, nokukhula kuzovela njengezindawo ezimnyama kuskena.

Indawo emnyama ku-ultrasound yakho akusho ukuthi unomdlavuza webele. Eqinisweni, izigaxa eziningi zamabele ziyingozi. Kunezimo eziningana ezingadala izigaxa ezinobungozi esifubeni, kufaka phakathi okulandelayo:

• I-adenofibroma iyisigaxa esibi sesicubu sebele.
• Amabele e-fibrocystic amabele abuhlungu futhi anamaqhuqhuva ngenxa yezinguquko zamahomoni.
• I-papilloma engenayo iyisigaxa esincane, esibi somgudu wobisi.
• I-mammary fat necrosis ilinyaziwe, ifile noma ilimale izicubu zamafutha ezibangela izigaxa.

Uma udokotela wakho ethola isigaxa esidinga ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe, bangase benze i-MRI kuqala bese bezokwenza i-biopsy ukuze basuse isampula lezicubu noma uketshezi kulesigaxa. Imiphumela ye-biopsy izosiza udokotela wakho ukuthi anqume ukuthi ngabe isigaxa asibi yini noma sinomdlavuza.