I-Brisk Reflexes: Okufanele Ukwazi

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu zemiqondo esheshayo?
• Yini ebangela ukucabanga okusheshayo?
• Ngabe kutholakala kanjani ukucabanga okusheshayo?
• Zelashwa kanjani izingqondo ezikhulukazi?
• Ingabe ukucabanga okusheshayo kungadala izinkinga?
• Uyini umbono wemibono esheshayo?

Yikuphi ukucabanga okusheshayo?

Ama-brisk reflexes abhekisa empendweni engaphezulu kwesilinganiso ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-reflex.Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-reflex, udokotela wakho uvivinya ukucabanga kwakho okujulile kwesando ngesando se-reflex ukukala impendulo yakho. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komzimba. Izimpendulo ezisheshayo zingaholela ekutholakaleni kwezimo eziphuthumayo.

Ziyini izimpawu zemiqondo esheshayo?

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-reflex, imisipha yakho ifinyeza (izinkontileka) ekuphenduleni ompompi bezintambo ezijulile ezivela kusando se-reflex. Ama-brisk reflexes achaza isibonelo lapho imisipha ihlangana khona ngokuqinile noma izikhathi eziningi kunokujwayelekile.

Uma unezimo ezibucayi, ungahle ube nenye yezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Izinkinga zokuhamba (ukuhamba)
• ubunzima bokubamba izinto
• ubunzima bokugwinya
• ubuhlungu bemisipha nokuqaqamba kwemisipha
• inkulumo engahambi kahle
• ukudikiza

Yini ebangela ukucabanga okusheshayo?

Izimo ezibucayi zingakhula lapho ama-neurons ewohloka. La ma-neuron ayaziwa nangokuthi amaseli aphezulu wezinzwa zemoto.

Ezinye izimbangela ze-brisk reflexes zihlotshaniswa nezimo zezinzwa, kufaka phakathi:

• I-Hyperthyroidism: Lesi simo singadala ukuthi kudedelwe i-hormone yegilo eningi kakhulu emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi imicu yemisipha idilike ngokushesha okukhulu, kubangele ukucabanga okukhulu.
• Ukukhathazeka: I-adrenaline rushes ebangelwa ukukhathazeka ingadala ukuthi ukucabanga kwakho kuphendule kakhulu kunokujwayelekile.
• Isifo sikaLou Gehrig, noma i-amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS): Izimo eziphuthumayo zivamile nge-ALS. Lokhu kuphazamiseka kwesistimu yezinzwa kuyakhula lapho umzimba wakho uhlasela ama-neurons awo futhi uthinta ukunyakaza.
• I-Multiple sclerosis (MS): Ngenkathi izingqondo ezibuthakathaka zivame kakhulu nge-MS, lesi simo singaholela ekuphazanyisweni okukhulu kwemisipha. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-reflex, ama-spasms anjalo angenzeka futhi aholele ekutholakaleni kwezimo ezibucayi. Nge-MS, ungaba nezinkinga ngokuhamba nokuhamba konke, futhi.
• Isifo sikaParkinson: Lokhu isimo siguqula amangqamuzana obuchopho ngezindlela ezingenza ukunyakaza kube nzima. Kungaholela nasekuqineni kwemisipha, okungadala izimpendulo eziphezulu ze-reflex (hypertonia).
• Ngaphambi kokushaywa imivimbo noma ukulimala kwengqondo noma umgogodla.

Ngabe kutholakala kanjani ukucabanga okusheshayo?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi unezimo ezisheshayo ungacela udokotela wakho ukuhlolwa kwe-reflex. Lokhu kuhlolwa kusiza ekutholeni ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lwezinzwa lusebenza kanjani ngokuhlola ukusabela phakathi kwezindlela zakho zezimoto nezimpendulo zezinzwa.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, udokotela wakho angathinta amadolo akho, ama-biceps, iminwe nama-ankle. Impendulo ejwayelekile isho ukuthi izinzwa zakho ziphendula empompini kusuka kusando se-reflex ngokuncipha okwanele (cishe izikhathi ezimbili).

Ukusabela kwakho kukonke kukalwe kuqhathaniswa nesikali esilandelayo:

• 5 noma ngaphezulu: ukucabanga okukhulu kwe-hyper; clonus kungenzeka
• 4: imisipha eguquguqukayo ye-hyper
• I-3: ukucabanga oku-brisk (i-hyper reflexive ethe xaxa kunokujwayelekile)
• 2: impendulo ejwayelekile
• 1: impendulo encane (ukuzenzisa)
• 0: ayikho impendulo eboniwe

Ukutholwa okungu-3 noma ngaphezulu kuwo wonke amaphethelo kungatholwa njengezimo ezibucayi. Isilinganiso esingu-5 sisho ukuthi imisipha yakho inenkontileka izikhathi eziningana ngemuva kokuhlolwa okujulile kwethenda reflex. Uma udokotela wakho elinganisa ukusabela kwakho okungu-0 noma u-1, imisipha yakho ikhombisa ukuncipha okungatheni ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.

Impendulo ephansi ye-reflex yi-peripheral neuropathy. Isifo sikashukela, i-anemia, kanye nokuntuleka kwamavithamini yizimbangela ezingaba khona zengqondo engekho. Kodwa-ke, izimo azibangeli ukucabanga okusheshayo.

Uma udokotela wakho esola ukuphazamiseka kwemithambo yegazi, bazo-oda ezinye izivivinyo. Ukufanekisa izivivinyo, njenge-MRI, kungasiza udokotela wakho abone ukulimala kwemizwa.

Zelashwa kanjani izingqondo ezikhulukazi?

Ukwelashwa kwezimo ezibucayi kuncike embangela. Uma unesifo semizwa, imishanguzo ingasiza ukuphatha lesi simo futhi iholele ekuzinzeni kwe-reflex.

Isibonelo, i-ALS ilashwa ngemithi yokwehlisa ukulimala kwe-neuron. Ukwelashwa kwe-MS kugxile ekwehliseni ukuvuvukala ebuchosheni nasentanyeni yomgogodla.

Uma ukucabanga okukhanyayo kuhlobene nokulimala, cishe uzobona ukusikwa kwemisipha okujwayelekile njengoba umzimba wakho uphulukisa.

Kuzo zonke izimbangela zokukhathazeka ngokushesha, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba noma kokusebenza kungasiza. Uchungechunge lwezikhathi lungakusiza ukuthi ufunde izindlela zokuzivocavoca nokunyakaza ukusiza ukuguqula ukucabanga okusebenzayo. Ungase futhi ufunde amasu okulondoloza ukuzimela.

Ingabe ukucabanga okusheshayo kungadala izinkinga?

Ukuphendula okungaphezulu kwesilinganiso esivivinyweni se-reflex kungakhombisa isimo esiyisisekelo sezinzwa. Kodwa-ke, udokotela wakho uzodinga ukwenza ezinye izivivinyo ukwenza ukuxilongwa. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwe-reflex, udokotela wakho angahlola nokuhamba kwakho.

Udokotela wakho angenza ukuhlolwa kwe-reflex ngezikhathi ezithile ukubona ukuthi umsebenzi we-neuron uthuthukile noma uwohlokile. Izifo ze-Neurological, lapho zishiywa zingalashwa, zingaholela ezindabeni ngokunyakaza nokukhubazeka.

Uyini umbono wemibono esheshayo?

Izimo eziphuthumayo zingakhombisa isimo esithuthukayo sezinzwa. Kuzodingeka ukuthi ulandele udokotela wakho, ikakhulukazi uma uqala ukuzwa ezinye izimpawu. Izimo zakho zizohlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukukala noma yiziphi izinguquko.