Yini iBronchopneumonia nokuthi ilashwa kanjani

-Delile

• Izimpawu enganeni nasenganeni
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Izimbangela ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazivikela kanjani

I-bronchopneumonia uhlobo lokutheleleka kwamaphaphu okungabangelwa amagciwane, isikhunta noma amabhaktheriya. Yize luhlobo lwe-pneumonia, ngaphezu kokuthinta i-alveoli yamaphaphu, i-bronchopneumonia nayo ithinta i-bronchi, okuyizindlela ezinkulu kakhulu umoya ongena ngazo emaphashini.

Ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwe-bronchi, umoya awukwazi ukungena kalula emaphashini, ngakho-ke, kujwayelekile kakhulu ukuba nezimpawu ezifana nokuphefumula kanzima, isikhumba esiphaphathekile, izindebe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuzizwa ukhathele kakhulu.

Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kungenziwa ekhaya futhi kuqalwa ngokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic, ngoba amabhaktheriya yiwona abhekene nokutheleleka, noma kunjalo, kungadingeka ukushintsha ukwelashwa uma kungasebenzi. Ngakho-ke, umuntu kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi abonane nodokotela wamaphaphu ukuze enze ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu futhi akuhlolisise ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Ukuthola ukuthi ngabe i-bronchopneumonia, umuntu kufanele azi ngokuvela kwezimpawu ezinjengalezi:

• Imfiva ephakeme kuno-38 ºC;
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula nokuzizwa uphefumula kanzima;
• Ukukhathala kwemisipha nobuthakathaka;
• Ukugodola;
• Ukukhwehlela nge-phlegm;
• Ukunyuka kwenhliziyo;
• Izindebe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezandla zomunwe.

Izimpawu enganeni nasenganeni

Enganeni nasenganeni, izimpawu zingahluka kancane, futhi imvamisa zifaka:

• Imfiva;
• Ukuphefumula okunomsindo nokushesha;
• ICatarrh;
• Ukukhathala nokozela;
• Ukucasula okulula;
• Kunzima ukulala;
• Ukungabi nesifiso sokudla.

I-bronchopneumonia ezinganeni ivame kakhulu, ngoba amasosha abo omzimba asathuthuka, okwenza kube lula ukuthuthukiswa kwamagciwane nezinye izinto ezincane ezingadala lolu hlobo lwezifo. Lapho nje kuvela izimpawu zokuqala, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela wezingane ngokushesha ukuze kuvinjelwe lesi sifo ukuba sibi kakhulu.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kwe-bronchopneumonia kungenziwa ngudokotela ojwayelekile, udokotela wamaphaphu noma nodokotela wezingane, esimweni sezingane. Ngokuvamile, ukuze ufike ekuxilongweni, ngaphezu kokuhlola izimpawu, udokotela ubuye alalele ukuphefumula nge-stethoscope futhi anga-oda ezinye izivivinyo ezifana ne-X-ray yesifuba, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, i-computed tomography noma i-bronchoscopy, isibonelo.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-bronchopneumonia ezimeni eziningi kungenziwa ekhaya, ngokuthatha imishanguzo elwa namagciwane efana ne-ceftriaxone ne-azithromycin, elwa nama-microorganisms ayinhloko abangela ukubangela lesi sifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela ojwayelekile noma i-pulmonologist nayo ingancoma ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ukukhulula nokuqeda ukukhwehlela noma ukudla oketshezi ukuvimbela ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi.

Imvamisa, ukwelashwa kuthatha isilinganiso sezinsuku eziyi-14 futhi ngaleso sikhathi kunconywa ukuthi uthathe ezinye izindlela zokuzivikela ezifana:

• Phumula futhi ugweme ukwenza imizamo;
• Gwema izinguquko ezingazelelwe ekushiseni ukuze uthole ukutakula okulungile;
• Phuza okungenani amalitha amabili amanzi;
• Yenza ama-nebulizations ajwayelekile nge-saline;
• Gwema ukubhema noma ukuya ezindaweni ezinentuthu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvimbela ukusuleleka kwalesi sifo, kufanele futhi umboze umlomo wakho ukukhwehlela, ugeze izandla njalo futhi ugweme ukuya ezindaweni zomphakathi nezivaliwe.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, i-bronchopneumonia ingaholela ekulalisweni esibhedlela, lapho kungadingeka khona ukuthola i-oxygen, ukwenza imijovo yama-antibiotic nokwenza i-Respiratory Physiotherapy, esiza ukukhulula imigwaqo yomoya.

Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala ze-bronchopneumonia, kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela ojwayelekile noma i-pulmonologist ukuyokwenza isifuba se-X-ray kanye ne-pulmonary auscultation, ukuze lesi sifo sitholakale futhi kuqalwe ukwelashwa.

Izimbangela ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazivikela kanjani

I-bronchopneumonia idalwa yizinhlobo eziningana zesikhunta, amagciwane kanye namagciwane angathuthwa emoyeni noma adlule ezintweni nasezandleni. Ngakho-ke, ezinye izindlela zokugwema ukuthola ukutheleleka zifaka:

• Goma ngokumelene nomkhuhlane;
• Geza izandla zakho njalo, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokudla noma ukuthinta ubuso;
• Gwema ukubhema noma izindawo ezivamile ezinentuthu eningi;

Lezi zinyathelo zibaluleke kakhulu ezinganeni nasebekhulile, kanye nakubantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka ezifweni ezifana nesifuba somoya, isifo sikashukela, i-lupus noma i-HIV.