Ukutheleleka kwamabele

Ukutheleleka kwesifuba ukutheleleka esikhunjeni sebele.

Izifo zesifuba zivame ukubangelwa amagciwane ajwayelekile (I-Staphylococcus aureus) etholakala esikhunjeni esivamile. Amagciwane angena ngekhefu noma ngokuqhekeka esikhunjeni, imvamisa engonweni.

Ukutheleleka kwenzeka kwizicubu ezinamafutha zesifuba futhi kubangele ukuvuvukala. Lokhu kuvuvukala kudlulela emapayipini obisi. Umphumela uba ubuhlungu nezigaxa ebeleni elinegciwane.

Izifo zesifuba zivame ukwenzeka kwabesifazane abancelisayo. Ukutheleleka kwesifuba okungahambisani nokuncelisa kungaba yindlela engajwayelekile yomdlavuza webele.

Izimpawu zesifo sofuba zingafaka:

• Ukukhuliswa kwamabele ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela
• Isigaxa samabele
• Ubuhlungu besifuba
• Izimpawu zomkhuhlane nezomkhuhlane, kufaka phakathi isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• Ukulunywa
• Ukukhishwa kwengono (kungaqukatha ubomvu)
• Ukuvuvukala, ubumnene, nokufudumala kwezicubu zesifuba
• Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, okuvame ukwakheka okonjiwe
• Ithenda noma ama-lymph node akhulisiwe ekhwapheni ohlangothini olufanayo

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba ukukhipha izinkinga ezifana nesigaxa esigcwele ukuvuvukala, esigcwele ubomvu (ithumba). Kwesinye isikhathi kwenziwa i-ultrasound ukubheka ithumba.

Ukutheleleka okulokhu kubuya, ubisi oluvela engonweni lungalungiswa. Kwabesifazane abangancelisi, ukuhlolwa okwenziwe kungafaka:

• Ukuxilongwa kwesifuba
• I-MRI yamabele
• I-ultrasound yamabele
• I-Mammogram

Ukuzinakekela kungabandakanya ukufaka ukushisa okumanzi ezicutshini zamabele ezinegciwane imizuzu eyi-15 kuye kwengama-20 kane ngosuku. Kungase kudingeke nokuthi uthathe neziqabu ezinhlungu.

Ama-antibiotic ayasebenza kakhulu ekwelapheni ukutheleleka kwesifuba. Uma uthatha ama-antibiotic, kufanele uqhubeke nokuncelisa noma ukupompa ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala kwebele ekukhiqizeni ubisi.

Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ithumba lingapheli, ukufiswa kwenaliti ngaphansi kokuholwa kwe-ultrasound kuyenziwa, kanye nama-antibiotics. Uma le ndlela yehluleka ukuphendula, khona-ke ukusikwa kanye nokudonsa amanzi kuyindlela yokwelashwa oyithandayo.

Isimo ngokuvamile siyashesha ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane.

Ekuthelelekeni okunzima, ithumba lingakhula. Amathumba adinga ukukhishwa, kungaba njengenqubo yehhovisi noma ngokuhlinzwa. Ukugqokwa kwesilonda kungadingeka ukusiza ekwelapheni ngemuva kwenqubo Abesifazane abanamathumba bangatshelwa ukuthi bayeke ukuncelisa isikhashana.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma:

• Noma iyiphi ingxenye yezicubu zakho zesifuba iba bomvu, ithenda, ivuvuke, noma ishise
• Uncelisa futhi uthuthukisa umkhuhlane omkhulu
• Ama-lymph node asekhwapheni akho aba yithenda noma avuvuke

Okulandelayo kungasiza ekunciphiseni ubungozi bokutheleleka ngamabele:

• Ukunakekelwa kwengono ngokucophelela ukuvimbela ukucasuka nokuqhekeka
• Ukondla kaningi nokupompa ubisi ukuvimbela isifuba ukuba singavuvukali (kufakwe engorini)
• Inqubo efanele yokuncelisa ingane ibele nge-latching enhle
• Ukulunyulwa kancane, ngaphezu kwamasonto ambalwa, kunokuyeka ngokushesha ukuncelisa

Isisu; Ukutheleleka - izicubu zesifuba; Ithumba lesifuba - post partum mastitis; Ukuncelisa ibele - imastitis

• I-anatomy yesifazane ejwayelekile
• Ukutheleleka kwamabele
• Ibele lesifazane

UDabbs DJ, Weidner N. Izifo zesifuba. Ku: Dabbs DJ, ed. I-Breath Pathology. Okwesibili. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 3.

UDabbs DJ, uRakha EA. I-Metaplastic webele carcinoma. Ku: Dabbs DJ, ed. I-Breath Pathology. Okwesibili. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 25.

I-Dinulos JGH. Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane. Ku: I-Dinulos JGH, ed. IHabif's Clinical Dermatology. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 9.

IKlimberg VS, iHunt KK. Izifo zesifuba. Ku: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. ISabiston Incwadi Yokuhlinzwa. Umhlaka 21. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2022: isahluko 35.