Ukuhlolwa kwe-C-Peptide

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-C-peptide?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-C-peptide?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-C-peptide?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwe-C-peptide?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-C-peptide?

Lokhu kuhlolwa kukala izinga le-C-peptide egazini noma emchameni wakho. I-C-peptide yinto eyenziwe kumanyikwe, kanye ne-insulin. I-insulini yihomoni elawula amazinga eglucose (ushukela egazini) lomzimba. I-glucose ngumthombo oyinhloko wamandla omzimba wakho. Uma umzimba wakho ungenzi inani elifanele le-insulin, kungaba uphawu lwesifo sikashukela.

I-C-peptide ne-insulin kukhishwa kumanyikwe ngasikhathi sinye nangezilinganiso ezilinganayo. Ngakho-ke ukuhlolwa kwe-C-peptide kungakhombisa ukuthi umzimba wakho wenza i-insulin engakanani. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungaba yindlela enhle yokukala amazinga e-insulin ngoba i-C-peptide ithanda ukuhlala emzimbeni isikhathi eside kune-insulin.

Amanye amagama: i-insulin C-peptide, i-peptide insulin exhuma, i-proinsulin C-peptide

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-C-peptide kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukusiza ukwehlukanisa phakathi kohlobo 1 nohlobo 2 sikashukela. Ngohlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1, amanyikwe akho enza i-insulini ingabi ningi, kanye no-C-peptide omncane noma omncane. Nge-type 2 yesifo sikashukela, umzimba wenza i-insulin, kodwa ungayisebenzisi kahle. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi amazinga e-C-peptide abe phezulu kunokujwayelekile.

Isivivinyo singasetshenziswa futhi uku:

• Thola imbangela kashukela ophansi wegazi, owaziwa nangokuthi yi-hypoglycemia.
• Bheka ukuthi ngabe ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela kuyasebenza yini.
• Hlola isimo se-tumor ye-pancreatic.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-C-peptide?

Ungadinga ukuhlolwa kwe-C-peptide uma umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ecabanga ukuthi unesifo sikashukela, kodwa akaqiniseki ukuthi ngabe uhlobo 1 noma uhlobo 2. Ungadinga nokuhlolwa kwe-C-peptide uma unezimpawu zeshukela eliphansi egazini (hypoglycemia) . Izimpawu zifaka:

• Ukujuluka
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile
• Indlala engajwayelekile
• Ukubona okufiphele
• Ukudideka
• Ukuquleka

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-C-peptide?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-C-peptide kuvame ukunikezwa njengokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwegazi, uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzothatha isampuli yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, esebenzisa inaliti encane. Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe inaliti, kuzoqoqwa inani elincane legazi kufakwe ithubhu yokuhlola noma isitsha. Ungase uzizwe uluma kancane lapho inaliti ingena noma iphuma. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu.

I-C-peptide nayo ingalinganiswa nomchamo. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakucela ukuthi uqoqe wonke umchamo odluliswe esikhathini esingamahora angama-24. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yisampula yamahora angama-24 yokuhlolwa kwesampula. Kulolu vivinyo, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo noma uchwepheshe waselabhoratri uzokunikeza isitsha lapho uzolanda khona umchamo wakho kanye nemiyalelo yokuthi ungawalanda kanjani futhi uwagcine kanjani amasampuli akho. Ukuhlolwa kwesampula yamahora angu-24 ngokuvamile kufaka lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Khipha isinye sakho ekuseni bese ususa lowo mchamo kude. Qopha isikhathi.
• Emahoreni angama-24 alandelayo, gcina wonke umchamo wakho odluliswe esitsheni osinikeziwe.
• Gcina isitsha sakho somchamo esiqandisini noma endaweni epholile eneqhwa.
• Buyisela isitsha sesampula ehhovisi lomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo noma elabhorethri njengoba kuyalelwe.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Ungadinga ukuzila ukudla (ungadli noma uphuze) amahora ayi-8-12 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwegazi i-C-peptide. Uma umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo eyalele ukuhlolwa kwe-C-peptide umchamo, qiniseka ukuthi ubuza ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini imiyalo ethile okudingeka uyilandele.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ungaba nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulimaza lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kepha izimpawu eziningi ziyaphela ngokushesha.

Azikho izingozi ezaziwayo ekuhlolweni komchamo.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Izinga eliphansi le-C-peptide lingasho ukuthi umzimba wakho awenzi i-insulin eyanele. Kungaba uphawu kwesinye sale mibandela elandelayo:

• Thayipha isifo sikashukela sokuqala
• Isifo i-Addison, ukuphazamiseka kwezindlala ze-adrenal
• Isifo sesibindi

Kungaba futhi uphawu lokuthi ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela akusebenzi kahle.

Izinga eliphakeme le-C-peptide lingasho ukuthi umzimba wakho wenza i-insulin eningi kakhulu. Kungaba uphawu kwesinye sale mibandela elandelayo:

• Thayipha 2 sikashukela
• Ukumelana ne-insulin, isimo lapho umzimba ungaphenduli ngendlela eyiyo kwi-insulin. Kubangela ukuthi umzimba wenze i-insulin eningi kakhulu, kukhuphule ushukela wegazi lakho ube sezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu.
• I-Cushing’s syndrome, ukuphazamiseka lapho umzimba wakho wenza i-hormone eningi kakhulu ebizwa ngokuthi i-cortisol.
• Isimila samanyikwe

Uma unemibuzo ngemiphumela yakho, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwe-C-peptide?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-C-peptide kunganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ngohlobo lwesifo sikashukela onaso nokuthi ngabe umuthi wakho wesifo sikashukela usebenza kahle yini noma cha. Kepha kunjalo hhayi esetshenziselwa ukuhlonza isifo sikashukela. Olunye uvivinyo, njenge-glucose yegazi kanye ne-glucose yomchamo, lisetshenziselwa ukuhlola nokuhlola isifo sikashukela.

Izinkomba

1. Isibikezelo Sesifo Sikashukela [i-Inthanethi]. I-Arlington (VA): I-American Diabetes Association; c2018. Uvivinyo olungu-6 lokunquma izinhlobo zesifo sikashukela; I-2015 Sep [icashunwe ngo-2018 Mar 24]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: http://www.diabetesforecast.org/2015/sep-oct/tests-to-determine-diabetes.html
2. UJohn Hopkins Medicine [Inthanethi]. IBaltimore: IJohns Hopkins University; Umtapo Wezempilo: Thayipha Isifo Sikashukela Sokuqala; [kucashunwe ngo-2018 Mashi 24]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/endocrinology/type_1_diabetes_85,p00355
3. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2018. Isampula le-24-Hour Urine; [kubuyekezwe 2017 Jul 10; icashunwe ngo-2018 Mar 24]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/urine-24
4. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi; [Inthanethi]. IWashington DC: I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2018. I-C-peptide [ibuyekezwe ngo-2018 Mashi 24; icashunwe ngo-2018 Mar 24]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/c-peptide
5. ULeighton E, iSainbury CAR, uJones GC. Ukubuyekezwa Okusebenzayo Kokuhlolwa Kwe-C-Peptide Esifo Sikashukela. Isifo Sikashukela Ther [Internet]. 2017 Jun [icashunwe ngo-2018 Mar 24]; 8 (3): 475-87. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5446389
6. I-National Heart, Lung, ne-Blood Institute [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi; [kucashunwe ngo-2018 Mashi 24]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
7. I-University of Rochester Medical Center [i-Inthanethi]. URochester (NY): Isikhungo Sezokwelapha sase-University of Rochester; c2018. I-Health Encyclopedia: Iqoqo lama-Urine lamahora angama-24; [kucashunwe ngo-2018 Mashi 24]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=92&ContentID;=P08955
8. I-University of Rochester Medical Center [i-Inthanethi]. URochester (NY): Isikhungo Sezokwelapha sase-University of Rochester; c2018. I-Health Encyclopedia: I-C-Peptide (Igazi; [icashunwe ngo-2018 Mashi 24];
9. Impilo ye-UW: Isibhedlela Sezingane Sezingane ZaseMelika [i-Intanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2020. Impilo Yezingane: Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi: C-Peptide; [kucashunwe ngo-2020 Meyi 5]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealthkids.org/kidshealth/en/parents/test-cpeptide.html/
10. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2018. Ukuphikiswa Kwe-insulin: Ukubuka konke kwesihloko; [kubuyekezwe ngo-2017 Mar 13; icashunwe ngo-2018 Mar 24]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/insulin-resistance/hw132628.html
11. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2018. C-Peptide: Imiphumela; [kubuyekezwe i-2017 Meyi 3; icashunwe ngo-2018 Mar 24]; [cishe izikrini eziyi-8]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/c-peptide/tu2817.html#tu2826
12. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2018. I-C-Peptide: Ukubuka konke kokuhlolwa; [kubuyekezwe i-2017 Meyi 3; icashunwe ngo-2018 Mar 24]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/c-peptide/tu2817
13. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2018. I-C-Peptide: Kungani Kwenziwa; [kubuyekezwe i-2017 Meyi 3; kukhonjiwe ngo-2018 Mar 14]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/c-peptide/tu2817.html#tu2821

Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.