Ukuhlolwa kwegazi likaFerritin

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-ferritin kukala izinga le-ferritin egazini.

I-Ferritin yiprotheni ngaphakathi kwamaseli akho eligcina i-iron. Ivumela umzimba wakho ukuthi usebenzise i-ayoni lapho uyidinga. Ukuhlolwa kwe-ferritin kulinganisa ngokungaqondile inani lensimbi egazini lakho.

Kudingeka isampula yegazi.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakutshela ukuthi ungadli noma yini (ukuzila ukudla) amahora ayi-12 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Ungatshelwa futhi ukuthi kwenziwe ukuhlolwa ekuseni.

Lapho inaliti ifakwa ukudonsa igazi, abanye abantu bezwa ubuhlungu obulinganiselayo. Abanye bazizwa beshaywa noma betinyelwa kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho, kungahle kube nokushaywa okuthile noma ukulimazeka okuncane. Lokhu maduzane kuyaphela.

Inani le-ferritin egazini (izinga le-serum ferritin) lihlobene ngqo nenani lensimbi eligcinwe emzimbeni wakho. I-ayoni iyadingeka ukwenza amaseli abomvu abomvu enempilo. Lawa maseli ahambisa umoya-mpilo ezicutshini zomzimba.

Umhlinzeki wakho angancoma lokhu kuhlolwa uma unezimpawu noma izimpawu ze-anemia ngenxa yensimbi ephansi. I-anemia yisimo lapho umzimba ungenawo amangqamuzana egazi abomvu anele anele.

Ibanga lenani elijwayelekile lithi:

• Owesilisa: ama-nanograms ayi-12 kuye kwangama-300 ngemililitha ngayinye (ng / ml)
• Owesifazane: 12 kuya ku-150 ng / mL

Uma izinga le-ferritin lehla, ngisho naphakathi kwebanga "elijwayelekile", maningi amathuba okuthi lowo muntu akanayo insimbi eyanele.

Ububanzi bezinombolo ngaphezulu yizilinganiso ezijwayelekile zemiphumela yalezi zivivinyo. Ububanzi bamanani ajwayelekile bungahluka kancane phakathi kwamalabhorethri ahlukene. Amanye amalebhu asebenzisa izilinganiso ezahlukahlukene noma avivinye amasampula ahlukile. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho mayelana nencazelo yemiphumela yakho ethile.

Izinga le-ferritin eliphakeme kakhulu kunokujwayelekile lingahle ngenxa ye:

• Isifo sesibindi ngenxa yokusebenzisa kabi utshwala
• Noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka komzimba, okufana nesifo samathambo
• Ukumpontshelwa njalo kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi
• Insimbi eningi kakhulu emzimbeni (hemochromatosis)

Izinga eliphansi kunokujwayelekile le-ferritin livela uma une-anemia ebangelwa amazinga aphansi ensimbi emzimbeni. Lolu hlobo lwe-anemia lungahle lube ngenxa ye:

• Ukudla okunensimbi ephansi kakhulu
• Ukopha kakhulu ngenxa yokulimala
• Ukopha okukhulu kokuya esikhathini
• Ukumuncwa okungalungile kwensimbi ekudleni, emithini, noma kumavithamini
• Ukopha egazini, esiswini noma emathunjini

Kunengozi encane ethintekayo ekuthatheni igazi lakho. Imithambo nemithambo yegazi kuyahluka ngosayizi komunye umuntu kuya kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba kuya kolunye. Ukuthatha igazi kwabanye abantu kungaba nzima kakhulu ukwedlula kwabanye.

Izingozi zokudonswa igazi zincane, kepha zingafaka:

• Ukopha ngokweqile
• Ukubhoboza okuningi ukuthola imithambo
• Ukuquleka noma uzizwe unekhanda elincane
• Igazi elinqwabelana ngaphansi kwesikhumba (hematoma)
• Ukutheleleka (ingozi encane noma kunini lapho isikhumba siphukile)

Izinga le-serum ferritin; Ukushoda kwe-iron anemia - ferritin

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi

I-Brittenham GM. Ukuphazamiseka kwe-iron homeostasis: ukuntuleka kwensimbi nokugcwala ngokweqile. Ku: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, ama-eds. I-Hematology: Izimiso Eziyisisekelo Nokuzijwayeza. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 36.

ICamaschella C. Microcytic ne-hypochromic anemias. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 150.

UDominiczak MH. Amavithamini namaminerali. Ku: Baynes JW, Dominiczak MH, ama-eds. I-Medical Biochemistry. Umhlaka 5. Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 7.

UFerri FF. Izifo nokuphazamiseka. Ku: Ferri FF, ed. Isivivinyo Esikahle Kakhulu sikaFerri. Umhla wesi-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier, 2019: 229-426.