Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi Le-calcium

-Delile

• Ukusetshenziswa kokuhlolwa nenhloso
• Ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa
• Inqubo yokuhlola
• Imiphumela yokuhlola
• Kungasho ukuthini izinga eliphakeme?
• Kungasho ukuthini izinga eliphansi?
• Ukuthatha

Ukubuka konke

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuphelele kwe-calcium kusetshenziselwa ukukala inani eliphelele le-calcium egazini lakho. I-calcium ingenye yamaminerali abaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wakho. Iningi le-calcium yomzimba wakho ligcinwa emathanjeni akho.

Umzimba wakho udinga i-calcium ukugcina amathambo namazinyo aphilile. Kubalulekile futhi ukugcina izinzwa, inhliziyo, nemisipha yakho kusebenza kahle. Njengoba i-calcium ibaluleke kakhulu emisebenzini eminingi yomzimba wakho, amazinga ayo adinga ukuba ngaphakathi kwebanga eliqinile.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-calcium okwesibili, okubizwa nge-ionized calcium blood test, kukala inani le-calcium “yamahhala” ekhona egazini lakho. "I-calcium yamahhala" ibhekisela ku-calcium engaboshelwe kunoma yimaphi amaprotheni futhi hhayi ndawonye ne-anion egazini lakho.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zivivinyo ezimbili zegazi le-calcium, izinga le-calcium emchameni wakho lingalinganiswa futhi.

Ukusetshenziswa kokuhlolwa nenhloso

Udokotela wakho ngokujwayelekile uzo-oda ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuphelele kwe-calcium njengengxenye yephaneli ejwayelekile yomzimba ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komzimba okujwayelekile.

Uma unezimpawu zamazinga aphezulu noma aphansi e-calcium, udokotela wakho angalawula ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-calcium.

Udokotela wakho angaphinde ayalele ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-calcium uma besola ukuthi unesifo sezinso, isifo se-parathyroid, umdlavuza noma ukungondleki.

Ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa

Udokotela wakho angacela ukuthi uzile ukudla noma uyeke ukuthatha imishanguzo ethile noma izithasiselo ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Le mithi ingafaka:

• lithium
• isisu se-thiazide
• ama-antacids aqukethe i-calcium
• izengezo zikavithamini D
• izithako ze-calcium

Qiniseka ukuthi udokotela wakho uyazi ngemithi nezithasiselo ozithathayo ukuze zikunikeze imihlahlandlela efanele ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwakho.

Ngokwengeziwe, ukudla inani elikhulu lokudla noma iziphuzo eziqukethe i-calcium kungakhuphula amazinga e-calcium egazini lakho futhi kuthinte imiphumela yokuhlolwa.

Inqubo yokuhlola

Ukwenza isivivinyo, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzodonsa isampula segazi engalweni yakho.

Kuzofakwa inaliti emthanjeni engalweni yakho, bese kuqoqwa inani elincane legazi lifakwe eshibhini. Ukudonsa igazi kufanele kuthathe imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu. Ungase uzwe uthinte kancane lapho inaliti ingena engalweni yakho.

Imiphumela yokuhlola

Ngokuvamile, uhla oluyisethenjwa olujwayelekile lokuhlolwa okuphelele kwegazi lwe-calcium kubantu abadala luphakathi kuka-8.6 no-10.2 milligrams nge-deciliter (mg / dL) ngayinye. Lobu bubanzi bungahluka kuye ngelebhu.

Ukuze uhumushe imiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa yomuntu ngamunye, kufanele usebenzise amabanga wesethenjwa ahlinzekiwe kanye nombiko wemiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa.

Kungasho ukuthini izinga eliphakeme?

Amanani wemiphumela yokuhlola awela ngaphezu kwebanga lesethenjwa abhekwa njengaphezulu. Ukuba nezinga le-calcium egazi eliphakeme kakhulu kunokujwayelekile libizwa nge-hypercalcemia.

Izimpawu zamazinga aphezulu e-calcium angafaka:

• ukukhathala noma ubuthakathaka
• isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza
• iphango eliphansi
• izinhlungu esiswini
• ukuchama kaningi
• ukuqunjelwa
• ukoma ngokweqile
• ubuhlungu bamathambo

Izifo noma izimo ezingadala i-hypercalcemia zingabandakanya:

• i-hyperparathyroidism eyinhloko (iqoqo lezindlala ze-parathyroid) noma izinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza (zihlangene, lokhu kubalwa ngamaphesenti angama-80 kuya kwangu-90 wamacala we-hypercalcemic)
• i-hyperthyroidism (indlala yegilo engasebenzi ngokweqile)
• ukwehluleka kwezinso noma i-adrenal gland
• sarcoidosis, isifo esivuthayo esidala ukukhula okuthiwa ama-granulomas ukukhula kuwo wonke umzimba wakho
• ukulala embhedeni noma ukungakwazi ukuhamba isikhathi eside
• imithi efana ne-lithium ne-thiazide diuretics
• ukuthatha i-calcium noma uvithamini D omningi ngokweqile

Uma une-hypercalcemia, udokotela wakho uzohlose ukukhomba nokwelapha isimo esidala amazinga aphezulu e-calcium.

Kungasho ukuthini izinga eliphansi?

Lapho amanani wakho emphumela yokuhlolwa ewela ngaphansi kwebanga lesethenjwa, athathwa njengaphansi. Ukuba nezinga eliphansi le-calcium yegazi kubizwa ngokuthi yi-hypocalcemia.

Imvamisa, i-hypocalcemia yenzeka lapho kulahleka i-calcium eningi ngomchamo wakho noma lapho i-calcium enganele isuswa emathanjeni akho iye egazini lakho.

Izimpawu zamazinga aphansi e-calcium afaka:

• amajaqamba esiswini sakho noma emisipheni
• ukuzwa okushoshozelayo eminweni yakho
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile

Ezinye zezimbangela ezingaba khona ze-hypocalcemia zifaka:

• i-hypoparathyroidism (indlala engasebenzi kahle ye-parathyroid)
• ukwehluleka kwezinso
• i-pancreatitis (ukuvuvukala kwamanyikwe)
• nezinkinga ukumuncwa calcium
• imithi ethile, kufaka phakathi i-corticosteroids, i-anticonvulsants, ne-rifampin (i-antibiotic)
• ukushoda kwe-calcium noma uvithamini D ekudleni kwakho
• amazinga aphansi e-albhamuin egazini, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokungondleki noma isifo sesibindi, lapho inani eliphelele le-calcium lingahle noma lingakhombisi isimo se-hypocalcemic ngempela

Udokotela wakho angelapha i-hypocalcemia ngokusebenzisa izithako ze-calcium kwesinye isikhathi izithasiselo zikavithamini D. Uma kunesifo esiyisisekelo noma isimo esidala i-hypocalcemia yakho, bazosebenza ukukhomba futhi bakuphathe futhi.

Ukuthatha

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuphelele kwe-calcium kukala inani eliphelele le-calcium egazini lakho.

Udokotela wakho uzoku-oda lokhu kuhlolwa njengengxenye yephaneli ejwayelekile ye-metabolic noma uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezithile. Qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho uma unezimpawu ze-calcium ephansi noma ephezulu.

Ezimweni eziningi, imiphumela ephezulu noma ephansi inezimbangela eziphathwa kalula. Kwezinye izimo, ungadinga uhlelo lokwelashwa oluyinkimbinkimbi ukubhekana nalesi simo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinketho zakho. Bazosebenzela ukukhomba nokwelapha lesi sifo noma isimo esithinta amazinga akho e-calcium.