Liyini ikamelo le-hyperbaric, lenzelwe ini nokuthi lisebenza kanjani

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• Kwenziwa kanjani
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

Igumbi le-hyperbaric, elaziwa nangokuthi yi-hyperbaric oxygen therapy, ukwelashwa okususelwa ekuphefumuleni umoya-mpilo omningi endaweni enengcindezi ephezulu yomkhathi kunasemvelweni ojwayelekile. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, umzimba umunca umoya-mpilo omningi emaphashini futhi usize ukwenza ngcono ukujikeleza kwegazi ngokukhuthaza ukukhula kwamaseli anempilo nokulwa namagciwane.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zekamelo le-hyperbaric, eyodwa yokusetshenziswa okukhethekile komuntu oyedwa kanti enye ukusetshenziswa kwabantu abaningana ngasikhathi sinye. Lawa makamelo atholakala emitholampilo yangasese futhi ayatholakala ezibhedlela ze-SUS kwezinye izimo, ngokwesibonelo, ekwelapheni unyawo lukashukela.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi lolu hlobo lwenqubo alukabi bikho ubufakazi besayensi futhi alwanele izifundo ezikhomba ekwelashweni kwezifo ezinjengesifo sikashukela, umdlavuza noma i-autism, kepha abanye odokotela bangaphakamisa lolu hlobo lwezokwelapha lapho ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingakhombisi okulindelekile imiphumela.

Yenzelwe ini

Izicubu zomzimba zidinga umoya-mpilo ukuze usebenze kahle, futhi lapho ukulimala kwenzeka kwezinye zalezi zicubu, kudingeka umoya-mpilo omningi ukuze ulungiswe. Igumbi le-hyperbaric linikela nge-oksijeni eyengeziwe kulezi zimo lapho umzimba udinga khona ukululama kunoma yikuphi ukulimala, ukuthuthukisa ukuphulukisa nokulwa nezifo.

Ngale ndlela, ingasetshenziswa ukwelapha izifo ezahlukahlukene ezinjenge:

• Amanxeba angapholi, njengonyawo lwesifo sikashukela;
• I-anemia enamandla;
• I-embolism yamaphaphu;
• Ukushisa;
• Ubuthi be-Carbon monoxide;
• Ithumba lobuchopho;
• Ukulimala okubangelwa yimisebe;
• Ukugula ngokweqile;
• I-Gangrene.

Lolu hlobo lwezokwelapha lubekwa ngudokotela ngokuhlangana neminye imithi yingakho kubalulekile ukuthi ungayeki ukwelashwa okuvamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi sokwelashwa negumbi le-hyperbaric sincike ebukhulwini bamanxeba nobukhulu besifo, kepha udokotela angancoma kuze kube izikhathi ezingama-30 zalapha.

Kwenziwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa ngokusebenzisa ikamelo le-hyperbaric kungakhonjiswa noma yimuphi udokotela futhi kungenziwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo. Izibhedlela nemitholampilo zingaba namadivayisi ahlukahlukene wekhamera ye-hyperbaric ne-oxygen ingalethwa ngamamaski afanele noma izigqoko zokuzivikela noma ngqo esikhaleni somoya.

Ukwenza iseshini yegumbi le-hyperbaric umuntu ulele noma uhlezi uphefumula ngokujulile amahora ama-2 futhi udokotela angakhombisa izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngokuya ngesifo okufanele silashwe.

Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ngaphakathi kwegumbi le-hyperbaric kungenzeka uzwe ukucindezelwa endlebeni, njengoba kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwendiza, ngoba lokhu kubalulekile ukwenza ukunyakaza kokuhlafuna ukuthuthukisa lo muzwa. Futhi-ke, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela uma une-claustrophobia, ngoba ngenxa yobude besikhathi sokukhathala kanye ne-malaise kungenzeka. Qonda ukuthi yini i-claustrophobia.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenza lolu hlobo lokwelashwa kuyadingeka ukunakekelwa okuthile futhi ungathathi noma yimuphi umkhiqizo ovuthayo ungene egumbini, njengamalambu, amadivayisi anikwe amandla ngamabhethri, iziphungumuthi noma imikhiqizo esuselwa kuwoyela.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Ukwelashwa ngekamelo le-hyperbaric kunezingozi ezimbalwa zempilo.

Kwezinye izimo ezingavamile, ikamelo le-hyperbaric lingadala ukuquleka ngenxa yenani eliphezulu lomoya-mpilo ebuchosheni. Eminye imiphumela emibi ingahle iqhume endlebeni, izinkinga zombono kanye ne-pneumothorax okuwukungena komoya-mpilo ngaphandle kwamaphaphu.

Kuyadingeka ukwazisa udokotela uma kuvela ukungakhululeki ngesikhathi, noma ngemuva kwalokho, kwegumbi le-hyperbaric lenziwa.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

Igumbi le-hyperbaric liyaphikiswa kwezinye izimo, ngokwesibonelo, kubantu abahlinzwe izindlebe muva nje, ababandayo noma abanomkhuhlane. Futhi nokho, abantu abanezinye izinhlobo zezifo zamaphaphu njenge-asthma ne-COPD kufanele bazise udokotela, njengoba benengozi ephezulu ye-pneumothorax.

Kubalulekile futhi ukwazisa udokotela ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi eqhubekayo, ngoba ingathinta ukwelashwa ngekamelo le-hyperbaric. Isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezenziwe ngesikhathi se-chemotherapy kungaholela ezinkingeni, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwegumbi le-hyperbaric kufanele njalo kuhlolwe ngudokotela.