Ingabe i-Acid Reflux ingadala ukushaya kwenhliziyo?

-Delile

• Yini ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuzwayo?
• Yini ebangela ukushaya kwenhliziyo?
• Izici zobungozi zokushaya kwamaphaphu
• Ngabe kutholakala kanjani ukushaya kwenhliziyo?
• I-Electrocardiogram (ECG)
• Ukuqapha kweHolter
• Isiqophi somcimbi
• I-Echocardiogram
• Zelashwa kanjani ukushaya kwenhliziyo?
• Yini okufanele uyenze uma unezinkinga zenhliziyo?
• Yini okufanele uyenze ngaphambi kokuqokwa kukadokotela wakho?

Ukubuka konke

Isifo se-reflux se-Gastroesophageal (GERD), esaziwa nangokuthi i-acid reflux, kwesinye isikhathi singadala ukuzwela esifubeni. Kepha futhi kungadala ukushaya kwenhliziyo?

Ukushaywa kwenhliziyo kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokusebenza noma sokuphumula, futhi kunezimbangela eziningi ezingaba khona. Kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuthi i-GERD ibangele ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho ngqo. Nakhu okudingeka ukwazi.

Yini ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuzwayo?

Ukushaya kwenhliziyo kungadala ukuzwa ukushaya esifubeni noma umuzwa wokuthi inhliziyo yakho yeqe ukushaya. Ungase uzwe sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya kakhulu noma iphampa kakhulu kunokujwayelekile.

Uma une-GERD, kwesinye isikhathi ungahle uzizwe ukuqina esifubeni sakho, kepha lokhu akufani nokuba nokushaya kwenhliziyo. Ezinye izimpawu ze-GERD, njengomoya obhajwe ku-esophagus, zingadala ukushaya kwenhliziyo.

Yini ebangela ukushaya kwenhliziyo?

Akunakwenzeka ukuthi i-acid reflux izodala ukushaya kwenhliziyo ngqo. Ukukhathazeka kungaba imbangela yokushaya ngamandla.

Uma izimpawu ze-GERD zikwenza ukhathazeke, ikakhulukazi ukuqina kwesifuba, i-GERD ingaba yimbangela engaqondile yokushaya ngamandla.

Ezinye izimbangela zokushaya ngamandla zifaka:

• i-caffeine
• i-nicotine
• umkhuhlane
• ukucindezeleka
• ukuzikhandla ngokweqile ngokomzimba
• izinguquko zehomoni
• eminye imithi equkethe izinto ezikhuthazayo, njengokukhwehlela kanye nemithi ebandayo kanye nama-asthma inhalants

Izici zobungozi zokushaya kwamaphaphu

Izingozi zokushaywa zihlanganisa:

• ukuba ne-anemia
• ukuba ne-hyperthyroidism, noma i-thyroid engasebenzi ngokweqile
• ngikhulelwe
• ukuba nezimo ze-valve zenhliziyo noma zenhliziyo
• ukuba nomlando wokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo

I-GERD ayiyona imbangela eqondile yokushaya kwenhliziyo.

Ngabe kutholakala kanjani ukushaya kwenhliziyo?

Udokotela wakho uzokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba, okuzofaka ukulalela inhliziyo yakho nge-stethoscope. Bangase futhi bezwe i-thyroid yakho ukubona ukuthi ivuvukile yini. Uma une-thyroid evuvukile, ungahle ube ne-thyroid engasebenzi ngokweqile.

Ungahle udinge okukodwa noma okuningi kwalokhu kuhlolwa okungavumelekile:

I-Electrocardiogram (ECG)

Ungahle udinge i-ECG. Udokotela wakho angakucela ukuthi wenze lolu vivinyo ngenkathi uphumule noma ngenkathi uzivocavoca umzimba.

Phakathi nalolu vivinyo, udokotela wakho uzoqopha imizwa kagesi esuka enhliziyweni yakho futhi alandele isigqi senhliziyo yakho.

Ukuqapha kweHolter

Udokotela wakho angakucela ukuthi ugqoke imonitha yeHolter. Le divayisi ingaqopha isigqi senhliziyo yakho amahora angama-24 kuye kwangama-72.

Kulolu vivinyo, uzosebenzisa idivayisi ephathekayo ukurekhoda i-ECG. Udokotela wakho angasebenzisa imiphumela ukuthola ukuthi unezinhliziyo ezishaywayo i-ECG ejwayelekile engazithathi.

Isiqophi somcimbi

Udokotela wakho angakucela ukuthi usebenzise irekhoda yomcimbi. Umrekhoda womcimbi angaqopha ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho ngokufunwa. Uma uzwa ukushaya kwenhliziyo, ungacindezela inkinobho kwirekhoda ukulandela umcimbi.

I-Echocardiogram

I-echocardiogram okunye ukuhlolwa okungavumelekile. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuhlanganisa i-ultrasound yesifuba. Udokotela wakho uzosebenzisa i-ultrasound ukubuka ukusebenza nokwakheka kwenhliziyo yakho.

Zelashwa kanjani ukushaya kwenhliziyo?

Uma ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho kungahlobene nesimo senhliziyo, akunakwenzeka ukuthi udokotela wakho anikeze noma yikuphi ukwelashwa okuthile.

Bangaphakamisa ukuthi wenze izinguquko endleleni ophila ngayo futhi ugweme okubangela. Ezinye zalezi zinguquko zendlela yokuphila zingasiza ne-GERD, njengokunciphisa ukudla kwakho i-caffeine.

Ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka empilweni yakho nakho kungasiza ekwelapheni ukushaya kwenhliziyo. Ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka, ungazama noma ikuphi kokulandelayo:

• Ngeza umsebenzi ojwayelekile osukwini lwakho, njenge-yoga, ukuzindla, noma ukuzivocavoca okuncane kuya kokulingene, ukusiza ukukhulisa ama-endorphin nokunciphisa ukucindezeleka.
• Prakthiza izivivinyo zokuphefumula okujulile.
• Gwema imisebenzi edala ukukhathazeka uma kungenzeka.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma unezinkinga zenhliziyo?

Uma uqala ukuzwa izinhlungu zesifuba noma ukuqina, kufanele ufune ukwelashwa. Ukushaya kwenhliziyo kungaba uphawu lwesimo esibi esihlobene nenhliziyo. Akufanele ungabanaki.

Funda ngomlando womndeni wakho. Uma unelungu lomndeni ebelinalo noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo senhliziyo, lokhu kwandisa ubungozi bokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo.

Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akuyalele ngenye indlela, shayela u-911 noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo uma uzizwa ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungazelelwe, okukhulu. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma kuhambisana:

• ukuphelelwa umoya
• ubuhlungu besifuba
• umuzwa noma ubuthakathaka

Lokhu kungaba uphawu lwe-arrhythmia yenhliziyo noma ukuhlaselwa.

Yini okufanele uyenze ngaphambi kokuqokwa kukadokotela wakho?

Noma udokotela osegumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo enquma ukuthi awudingi ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo, kusamele uhlele ukubona udokotela wakho mayelana nokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho.

Ngaphambi kokuqokwa kukadokotela wakho, kufanele wenze okulandelayo:

• Bhala phansi izimpawu onazo njengoba uhlangabezana nazo.
• Bhala phansi uhlu lwemithi yakho yamanje.
• Bhala phansi noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo kudokotela wakho.
• Letha lezi zinhlu ezintathu ekuqokweni kwakho.