Ungafa Yini Ezingungwini?

-Delile

• Ingabe kukhona oshonile?
• Yini engadala lokhu?
• Ingabe abantu bathola ama-hiccups lapho besondele ekufeni?
• Kungani kungafanele ucindezeleke
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini
• Okubalulekile

Ama-hiccups ayenzeka lapho i-diaphragm yakho ihlangana ngokungathandi. I-diaphragm yakho iyisicubu esihlukanisa isifuba sakho nesisu sakho. Kubalulekile nokuphefumula.

Lapho i-diaphragm isayina izinkontileka ngenxa ye-hiccups, umoya ugijimela ngokungazelelwe emaphashini akho, bese umphimbo wakho, noma ibhokisi lezwi, uvala. Lokhu kudala lowo msindo wesici "hic".

Ama-hiccups ngokuvamile ahlala isikhathi esifushane kuphela. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo bangakhombisa isimo sezempilo esingaphansi kakhulu.

Ngaphandle kwalokhu, akunakwenzeka ukuthi uzofa ngenxa yama-hiccups. Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde kabanzi.

Ingabe kukhona oshonile?

Kunobufakazi obulinganiselwe bokuthi noma ngubani ushonile njengomphumela oqondile we-hiccups.

Kodwa-ke, ama-hiccups ahlala isikhathi eside angaba nomthelela omubi empilweni yakho yonke. Ukuba nama-hiccups isikhathi eside kungaphazamisa izinto ezinjengalezi:

• ukudla nokuphuza
• ukulala
• Okhulumayo
• isimo

Ngenxa yalokhu, uma une-hiccups ehlala isikhathi eside, ungahlangabezana nezinto ezifana nalezi:

• ukukhathala
• inkathazo yokulala
• ukuncipha komzimba
• ukungondleki
• ukoma komzimba
• ukucindezeleka
• ukudana

Uma lezi zimpawu ziqhubeka isikhathi eside, zingaholela ekufeni.

Kodwa-ke, kunokuba ibe yimbangela yokufa, ama-hiccups ahlala isikhathi eside ngokuvamile ayimpawu yesimo sezempilo esidinga ukunakekelwa.

Yini engadala lokhu?

Ama-hiccups ahlala isikhathi eside empeleni ahlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili ezihlukene. Lapho ama-hiccups ehlala isikhathi eside kunezinsuku ezimbili, abizwa ngokuthi "aphikelelayo." Lapho zihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga, zibizwa ngokuthi "akunakuchazeka."

Ama-hiccups aqhubekayo noma angenakuqedwa avame ukubangelwa yizimo zezempilo ezithinta ukusayina kwemizwa kwi-diaphragm, okudala ukuthi isebenze kaningi. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yezinto ezinjengokulimala kwezinzwa noma izinguquko ekusayineni kwemizwa.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezimo ezihlotshaniswa nama-hiccups aqhubekayo noma angenakulinganiswa. Ezinye zazo zingaba zimbi kakhulu futhi zingabulala uma zingalashwa. Zingafaka:

• izimo ezithinta ubuchopho, njengokushaywa unhlangothi, izicubu zobuchopho, noma ukulimala okubuhlungu kwengqondo
• ezinye izimo zesistimu yezinzwa, njenge-meningitis, ukuquleka, noma i-multiple sclerosis
• izimo zokugaya ukudla, njengesifo se-reflux se-gastroesophageal (GERD), i-hernia yokubeletha, noma izilonda ze-peptic.
• Izimo zokuqina, njenge-esophagitis noma umdlavuza we-esophageal
• izimo zenhliziyo, kufaka phakathi i-pericarditis, isifo senhliziyo, ne-aortic aneurysm
• izimo zamaphaphu, njenge-pneumonia, umdlavuza wamaphaphu, noma i-pulmonary embolism
• izimo zesibindi, njengomdlavuza wesibindi, hepatitis, noma ithumba lesibindi
• Izinkinga zezinso, njenge-uremia, ukwehluleka kwezinso, noma umdlavuza wezinso
• Izinkinga ngama-pancreas, njenge-pancreatitis noma umdlavuza we-pancreatic
• izifo, njengesifo sofuba, i-herpes simplex, noma i-herpes zoster
• ezinye izimo, njengesifo sikashukela mellitus noma ukungalingani kwe-electrolyte

Ngokwengeziwe, eminye imithi ihlotshaniswa nama-hiccups ahlala isikhathi eside. Izibonelo zemithi enjalo yilezi:

• izidakamizwa zamakhemikhali
• ama-corticosteroids
• ama-opioid
• benzodiazepines
• barbiturates
• ama-antibiotic
• izinzwa

Ingabe abantu bathola ama-hiccups lapho besondele ekufeni?

Ama-hiccups angenzeka lapho umuntu esondela ekufeni. Zivame ukubangelwa imiphumela yesimo sezempilo esiyisisekelo noma yimithi ethile.

Imithi eminingi abantu abayiphuzayo ngesikhathi sokugula okunzima noma ukunakekelwa kokuphela kwempilo kungadala ama-hiccups njengomphumela wecala. Isibonelo, ama-hiccups kubantu asebethathe imithamo ephezulu ye-opioid isikhathi eside.

Ama-hiccups nawo ajwayelekile kubantu abathola ukunakekelwa okunciphisayo. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ama-hiccups avela kumaphesenti amabili kuya kwangu-27 abantu abathola lolu hlobo lokunakekelwa.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-palliative uhlobo oluthile lokunakekelwa olugxile ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu nasekunciphiseni ezinye izimpawu kubantu abanezifo ezimbi. Futhi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa kwe-hospice, uhlobo lokunakekelwa olunikezwa labo abagulela ukufa.

Kungani kungafanele ucindezeleke

Uma uthola i-hiccups, ungakhathazeki. Ama-hiccups ajwayele ukuhlala isikhathi esifushane kuphela, evame ukunyamalala eyedwa ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa.

Zingaba nezimbangela ezinobungozi ezibandakanya izinto ezinjenge:

• ukucindezeleka
• injabulo
• ukudla kakhulu noma ukudla ngokushesha okukhulu
• ukudla utshwala obuningi noma ukudla okubabayo
• ukuphuza iziphuzo eziningi ezine-carbonated
• ukubhema
• ukubhekana noshintsho olungazelelwe lokushisa, njengokungena eshaweni ebandayo noma ukudla ukudla okushisa kakhulu noma okubandayo

Uma une-hiccups, ungazama izindlela ezilandelayo zokubamisa:

• Bamba umoya wakho isikhathi esifushane.
• Thatha ama-sips amancane amanzi abandayo.
• Shwabanisa ngamanzi.
• Phuza amanzi ohlangothini olude lwengilazi.
• Phefumulela esikhwameni sephepha.
• Luma ulamula.
• Gwinya inani elincane likashukela ogqamile.
• Letha amadolo akho esifubeni sakho bese uncika phambili.

Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Yenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho uma unama-hiccups:

• ihlala isikhathi eside kunezinsuku ezi-2
• phazamisa imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke, njengokudla nokulala

Ama-hiccups ahlala isikhathi eside angadalwa yisimo sempilo esingaphansi. Udokotela wakho angenza izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene ukusiza ukwenza ukuxilongwa. Ukwelapha isimo esingaphansi kuzovame ukudambisa ama-hiccups akho.

Kodwa-ke, ama-hiccups aqhubekayo noma angenakuqedwa angalashwa ngemithi ehlukahlukene, efana nale:

• i-chlorpromazine (i-Thorazine)
• i-metoclopramide (Reglan)
• baclofen
• i-gabapentin (Neurontin)
• i-haloperidol

Okubalulekile

Isikhathi esiningi, ama-hiccups ahlala kuphela imizuzu embalwa. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo zingahlala isikhathi eside - izinsuku noma izinyanga.

Lapho ama-hiccups ehlala isikhathi eside, angaqala ukuthinta impilo yakho yansuku zonke. Ungahle uhlangabezane nezinkinga ezinjengokukhathala, ukungondleki kahle kanye nokudangala.

Yize ama-hiccups ngokwawo engenakwenzeka ukuthi abulale, ama-hiccups ahlala isikhathi eside angaba yindlela yomzimba wakho yokukutshela ngesimo sempilo esingaphansi esidinga ukwelashwa. Kunezimo eziningi ezingadala ama-hiccups aqhubekayo noma angenakuqedwa.

Bheka udokotela wakho uma une-hiccups ehlala isikhathi eside kunezinsuku ezimbili. Bangasebenza nawe ukusiza ukuthola imbangela.

Okwamanje, uma unenkinga enkulu yama-hiccups, ungakhathazeki kakhulu - kufanele bazixazulule ngokwabo kungekudala.