I-Transvaginal ultrasound: iyini, yenzelwa ini nokuthi yenze nini

-Delile

• Yini isivivinyo se-
• Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa
• Ukulungiselela kufanele kube kanjani

I-Transvaginal ultrasound, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-transvaginal ultrasonography, noma i-transvaginal ultrasound, isivivinyo sokuxilonga esisebenzisa ithuluzi elincane, elifakwa esithweni sangasese, futhi elikhiqiza amaza omsindo aguqulwa yikhompyutha abe yimifanekiso yezitho zangaphakathi zezitho, njengesibeletho, amashubhu, amasibele, isibeletho kanye nesitho sangasese sowesifazane.

Ngezithombe ezikhiqizwe yilokhu kuhlolwa, kungenzeka ukuthi kuhlolwe izinkinga ezahlukahlukene zesifunda se-pelvic, njengama-cysts, izifo, ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic, umdlavuza, noma nokuqinisekisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukhulelwe.

Njengoba ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kunezinzuzo eziningana, njengoba kungenabuhlungu, kungakhiphi imisebe futhi kuveza izithombe ezibukhali nezinemininingwane, cishe njalo kwesinye sezivivinyo zokuqala ezinconywe udokotela wezifo zabesifazane lapho kudingeka ukuhlola imbangela yanoma yikuphi ukuguqulwa uhlelo lokuzala lowesifazane noma ukumane enze izivivinyo ezijwayelekile.

Yini isivivinyo se-

Ezimweni eziningi, i-transvaginal ultrasound isetshenziswa njengokuhlolwa okujwayelekile lapho owesifazane evakashela udokotela wezifo zabesifazane, noma ukuthola izimbangela zezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu be-pelvic, ukungazali noma ukuphuma kwegazi okungavamile, ngaphandle kwesizathu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungabuye kweluleke lapho kukhona ukusola ngokuba khona kwama-cysts noma ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic, kanye nokubeka i-IUD.

Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, lokhu kuhlolwa kungasetshenziselwa:

• Thola izimpawu zokuqala zokukhipha isisu;
• Bheka ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwengane;
• Hlola i-placenta;
• Thola izimbangela zokuphuma kwegazi esithweni sangasese.

Kwabanye besifazane, i-transvaginal ultrasound nayo ingasetshenziswa njengendlela yokuqinisekisa ukukhulelwa, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zokukhulelwa kwasekuqaleni, isibonelo. Thola ukuthi yini i-ultrasound kuma-trimesters ahlukene wokukhulelwa.

[ukuhlolwa-ukubuyekeza-i-ultrasound-transvaginal]

Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa

Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ngowesifazane olele esihlalweni sabesifazane lapho imilenze yakhe isakazekile futhi egobile kancane. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, udokotela ufaka idivaysi ye-ultrasound, evikelwe ngekhondomu ne-lubricant, emgodini wesitho sangasese sowesifazane futhi ayivumele ihlale imizuzu eyi-10 kuya kwengu-15, akwazi ukuyishukumisa izikhathi ezimbalwa ukuthola izithombe ezingcono.

Ngalesi sigaba sokuhlolwa, owesifazane angazizwa enengcindezi encane esiswini noma ngaphakathi esithweni sangasese, kepha akufanele uzwe ubuhlungu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wezifo zabesifazane, ukuze aphazamise ukuhlolwa noma avumelanise inqubo esetshenzisiwe.

Ukulungiselela kufanele kube kanjani

Ngokuvamile, akukho ukulungiselela okuthile okudingekayo, kunconywa kuphela ukuletha izingubo ezikahle ezingasuswa kalula. Uma kwenzeka owesifazane esesikhathini noma ephuma ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, kunconywa kuphela ukususa i-tampon, uma uyisebenzisa.

Kwezinye izivivinyo, udokotela angakucela ukuthi wenze i-ultrasound ngesinye esigcwele, ukuze uhambise amathumbu futhi wenze kube lula ukuthola izithombe, ngakho ochwepheshe bezivivinyo banganikela ngamaglasi amanzi amabili kuya kwayi-3 cishe ihora elilodwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kunconywa kuphela ukuthi ungasebenzisi indlu yokugezela kuze kube kwenziwa ukuhlolwa.