Ungaphila Ngaphandle Komgogodla?

-Delile

• Kungani singeke siphile ngaphandle komgogodla
• Ukuxhumeka kobuchopho nomzimba
• Ukusekelwa kwesakhiwo
• Ukuvikelwa
• Kungani singaphila ngokulimala komgogodla
• Mayelana nespina bifida
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Umgogodla wakho wenziwe ngama-vertebrae akho kanye nomgogodla wakho nezinzwa ezihambisanayo. Kubalulekile empilweni yakho yonke nokusebenza, futhi awukwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kwayo.

Ngakho-ke kungani abantu bengeke baphile ngaphandle komgogodla? Futhi kuthiwani ngokulimala komgogodla?

Qhubeka ufunde njengoba singena ngokujulile kulezi zihloko.

Kungani singeke siphile ngaphandle komgogodla

Umgogodla wakho unemisebenzi eminingana ebalulekile empilweni. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

Ukuxhumeka kobuchopho nomzimba

Umgogodla wakho uqukethwe ngaphakathi kwekholomu yakho yomgogodla futhi ugijima usuka kugebhezi lwakho uye emhlane ongezansi. Kuyingxenye yesistimu yakho yezinzwa ephakathi.

Cabanga ngomgogodla wakho njengomgwaqo omkhulu wolwazi phakathi kobuchopho bakho nawo wonke umzimba wakho.

Intambo yomgogodla isebenza ukuthwala imiyalezo evela ebuchosheni bakho iye kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho futhi okuphambene nalokho. Lokhu ikwenza ngababili bezinzwa zomgogodla ezisuka entanjeni yomgogodla cishe kuwo wonke ama-vertebra.

Eminye imithambo yegazi isuka emithanjeni yomgogodla, ekugcineni iqhubeke nokusebenzela izindawo ezahlukahlukene zomzimba wakho, njengezitho zakho zomzimba nezitho zangaphakathi. Ngaphandle kokuxhumana phakathi kobuchopho nomzimba, imisebenzi efana nokunyakaza nokuzwela ibinganqunyelwe.

Cabanga ngomgogodla wakho njengomgwaqo omkhulu wolwazi phakathi kobuchopho bakho nawo wonke umzimba wakho.

Ukusekelwa kwesakhiwo

Umgogodla uphinde unikeze ukusekelwa ngokomzimba komzimba wakho. Ikholomu yakho yomgogodla yakhiwe ngamathambo ahlukene angama-33, abekwa mpo phezulu phezulu.

Ikholomu yakho yomgogodla ikusiza ukuthi ume ume futhi inikeze nokwesekwa kokwakhiwa. Isibonelo, ikholomu yomgogodla:

• isekela isisindo sekhanda lakho nomzimba ongaphezulu
• inikeza uhlaka lapho izimbambo zakho zinganamathisela khona
• isebenza njengendawo yokunamathisela yemisipha ehlukahlukene nemisipha

Ngaphakathi kwekholomu yomgogodla uqobo, ama-discs angatholakala phakathi kwe-vertebra ngayinye. Ama-discs asebenza njengezitholi zokushaqeka kukholamu lakho lomgogodla. Zivimbela ama-vertebrae akho ekuzihlikihleni ndawonye ngenkathi evumela ukuguquguquka.

Ukuvikelwa

Umgogodla ngamunye unembobo phakathi nendawo. Lapho zihlanganiswa ndawonye, ​​lezi zimbobo zenza umsele ukuze umgogodla wakho udlule kuwo. Lokhu kusiza ukuvikela umgogodla wakho ekulimaleni.

Kungani singaphila ngokulimala komgogodla

Ukulimala komgogodla (i-SCI) kulapho kulimala umgogodla. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yezingozi, udlame, noma izimo zempilo ezingaphansi. I-WHO ilinganisela ukuthi emhlabeni wonke ihlangabezana ne-SCI unyaka nonyaka.

Ukulimala kwentambo yomgogodla kuthinta ukuhamba kwesiginali yezinzwa phakathi kobuchopho bakho nezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi abane-SCI bayasinda ngemuva kokulimala kwabo. Lokhu kwenzeka kanjani uma umgogodla ubaluleke kangaka?

Umthelela we-SCI ungahluka kakhulu kuye ngamacala. Kubantu abane-SCI, ubuchopho busasebenza kodwa abukwazi ukuthumela ngempumelelo nokwamukela imilayezo eya nasezingxenyeni zomzimba wakho ezingezansi kokulimala.

Lokhu kuvame ukuholela ekulahlekelweni okuyingxenye noma okuphelele kokunyakaza noma ukuzwa endaweni ethintekile. Ubukhulu balokhu bungancika endaweni yokulimala nokuthi ngabe kuphazamisa kancane noma ngokuphelele ukusayina kwemizwa.

Ake sibheke izibonelo ezimbalwa:

• I-SCI engemuva emuva. Kulokhu, amandla okuhambisa imilenze angalahleka. Ezinye izimpawu njengokulahleka kwesilawuli sesinye noma izinguquko ekusebenzeni ngokocansi nazo zingaba khona. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi umuntu onalolu hlobo lwe-SCI uzokwazi ukuhambisa umzimba wakhe ongaphezulu, adle, futhi aphefumule ngaphandle kosizo.
• Intamo SCI. Kulokhu, imisebenzi engezansi kwentamo ingalahleka ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kokulahlekelwa ukunyakaza nokuzwa, umuntu onalolu hlobo lwe-SCI angadinga usizo lokwenza imisebenzi eminingi eyisisekelo, njengokuphefumula nokudla.

Mayelana nespina bifida

Ekuqaleni kokukhula, indawo ethile yamaseli iyazivalela yodwa yenze into ebizwa ngokuthi i-neural tube. Ishubhu le-neural ligcina liqhubeka lakha ubuchopho nomgogodla.

I-Spina bifida yenzeka lapho i-neural tube ingavali kahle. Kungadala ukungahleleki kahle kwama-vertebrae, ama-meninges, noma intambo yomgogodla engahle iholele kwizimpawu ezinjengokulahleka kokuhamba nokuzwela.

Amacala we-spina bifida angahluka ngobukhulu. Ifomu elincane kunazo zonke likholelwa ukuthi likhona kumaphesenti ayi-10 kuye kwangama-20 wabantu futhi akuvamile ukuthi libangele izimpawu. Ngezindlela ezinzima kakhulu, intambo yomgogodla noma ezinye izicubu zemizwa zingaphuma ngokuvula emgogodleni.

Kulinganiselwa ukuthi abantu ababalelwa ku-166,000 e-United States njengamanje baphila ne-spina bifida. Abantu abaningi abane-spina bifida bangaqhubeka nokuhola impilo esebenzayo, ezimele.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Umgogodla wakho usebenza imisebenzi eminingi ebalulekile, kufaka phakathi ukuxhuma ubuchopho bakho kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho nokunikeza ukwesekwa kwesakhiwo. Awukwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle komgogodla.

Ezinye izimo, njenge-SCI ne-spina bifida, zingathinta intambo yomgogodla, okuholele ezimpawu njengokulahleka okuncane noma okuphelele kokuhamba noma ukuzwa.Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi abanale mibandela bayaqhubeka nokuphila impilo esebenzayo, egculisayo.