Umdlavuza we-lymphatic: uyini, izimpawu nokuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani

-Delile

• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• Izimpawu zomdlavuza we-lymphatic
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Izici eziyinhloko eziyingozi

Umdlavuza we-lymphatic noma i-lymphoma yisifo esibonakala ngokwanda okungajwayelekile kwama-lymphocyte, okungamaseli abhekele ukuvikela umzimba. Imvamisa, ama-lymphocyte akhiqizwa futhi agcinwe ohlelweni lwe-lymphatic, olwakhiwa izitho, ezifana ne-thymus kanye ne-spleen, kanye nenethiwekhi yemikhumbi ebhekele ukuhambisa i-lymph ezicutshini iye emithanjeni yegazi, ebizwa nge-lymph node noma izilimi.

Endabeni ye-lymphoma, ama-lymphocyte enza ushintsho, ngakho-ke, aqala ukwanda ngokushesha okukhulu noma ayeke ukubhujiswa, aqoqeke futhi aholele ekwakhekeni kwezimila ezingabeka engozini uhlelo lwe-lymphatic futhi zidale izimpawu ezifana nokuvuvukala kwama-lymph node akhona entanyeni.okanye emphinjeni, ngokwesibonelo, ukukhathala nokugula ngokweqile.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, okufana nokubalwa kwegazi, lapho kuhlolwe khona i-lymphocytosis, ngaphezu kwe-biopsy yezicubu, okwenziwa ukukhomba ubukhona bamaseli aguquliwe nokuqinisekisa isifo ukuze kuqale ukwelashwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela angacela i-ultrasound noma i-magnetic resonance imaging, ngokwesibonelo, ukubona ukuthi iziphi izifunda ezithintekayo kanye nokuvela kwe-lymphoma.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

Yize ushintsho olwenzeka kuma-lymphocyte ukuthuthukisa umdlavuza we-lymphatic lwaziwa, akukaziwa ukuthi kungani kwenzeka kahle. Izimo eziningi zomdlavuza we-lymphatic zenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo futhi ngaphandle kwesizathu. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinto zingaba nomthelela ekubonakaleni komdlavuza we-lymphatic, njengomlando womndeni noma izifo ezizimele, ezandisa ubungozi bokuthola lolu hlobo lomdlavuza.

Izimpawu zomdlavuza we-lymphatic

Uphawu oluyinhloko lomdlavuza we-lymphatic ukuvuvukala kolimi lwentamo, amakhwapha, isisu noma ukububula. Ezinye izimpawu yilezi:

• Ukukhathala;
• Ukugula okuvamile;
• Imfiva;
• Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla;
• Ukwehla kwesisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu.

Izimpawu ezihambisana nomdlavuza we-lymphatic ziyefana nakwezinye izimo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ufune usizo kudokotela ojwayelekile ukuze ucele izivivinyo ezingasiza ukuxilongwa bese uqala ukwelashwa. Bona ukuthi yiziphi ezinye izimpawu zalolu hlobo lomdlavuza.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-lymphatic kwenziwa ngokwezinga lokukhubazeka kohlelo lwe-lymphatic kanye nokuvela kwesifo, okungukuthi, uma ama-lymphocyte ashintshiwe asevele etholakala kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kungenziwa ngamakhemikhali, ukwelashwa ngemisebe noma ngazo zombili.

Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi umuntu ahlupheke ngemiphumela emibi ebangelwa yimithi esetshenzisiwe, njengokuncipha kwesisindo, izinguquko emathunjini kanye nokulahleka kwezinwele, okuwumphumela ovame kakhulu.

Umdlavuza weLymphatic uyelapheka uma kutholakala izimpawu zokuqala, kanti ukwelashwa kwaqala kungekudala ngemuva kwalokho ukugwema ukusabalala kwamaseli aguquliwe emzimbeni wonke.

Izici eziyinhloko eziyingozi

Ezinye zezinto eziyingozi ezixhunyaniswe nokwakhiwa komdlavuza we-lymphatic zifaka:

• Ngibe nokufakelwa komzimba;
• Ukutheleleka nge-HIV;
• Ukuba nesifo sokuzivikela komzimba njengeLupus noma iSjogren's Syndrome;
• Bhekana nokutheleleka ngegciwane le-Epstein-Barr noma i-HTLV-1;
• Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside kumakhemikhali;
• Ukuba nomlando womndeni walesi sifo.

Yize umlando womndeni unyusa ingozi yokuhlaselwa yilesi sifo, umdlavuza we-lymphatic awulona ifa, okungukuthi, uvela kuphela kubazali uye ezinganeni, futhi awuthelelani.