Uyini Umehluko Phakathi Kwama-Canker Sores ne-Cold Sores?

-Delile

• Ukubuka konke
• Ungazibona kanjani izilonda ezibandayo nezilonda zommbila
• Izilonda zodaka
• Izilonda ezibandayo
• Ngiwubona kanjani umehluko?
• Izithombe
• Yini ebangela izilonda zomphimbo nezilonda ezibandayo?
• Izilonda zodaka
• Izilonda ezibandayo
• Ungalufuna nini usizo
• Izilonda zomkhuhlane nezilonda ezibandayo zitholakala kanjani?
• Ungazilapha kanjani izilonda zomphimbo nezilonda ezibandayo
• I-Canker ibuhlungu
• Izilonda ezibandayo
• Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama?
• Ukuthatha

Ukubuka konke

Izilonda zomlomo ezibangelwa izilonda zesisu kanye nezilonda ezibandayo zingavela futhi zizwakale zifana, kepha empeleni zinezimbangela ezihlukile.

Izilonda zamankankane zenzeka kuphela ezicutshini ezithambile zomlomo, ezinjengezinsini zakho noma ngaphakathi kwezihlathi zakho. Zingadalwa yizinto ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukulimala ngaphakathi komlomo wakho nokushoda kwamavithamini.

Izilonda ezibandayo zakha izindebe zakho nxazonke, noma kwezinye izimo zingakha futhi ngaphakathi komlomo wakho. Zibangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-herpes simplex (HSV).

Funda ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nomehluko phakathi kwezilonda zomdlavuza nezilonda ezibandayo.

Ungazibona kanjani izilonda ezibandayo nezilonda zommbila

Izilonda zodaka

Izilonda zasemanzini zenzeka kuphela ngaphakathi emlonyeni wakho. Zitholakala kulezi zindawo ezilandelayo:

• izinsini
• ngaphakathi kwezihlathi noma izindebe zakho
• ngolimi lwakho noma ngaphansi kwalo
• ulwanga oluthambile, okuyindawo ethambile, enemisipha etholakala endaweni engemuva ophahleni lomlomo wakho

Ungaqaphela umuzwa ovuthayo noma oshisayo ngaphambi kokuvela kwezilonda zomkhuhlane.

Izilonda zasemanzini ngokuvamile ziyindilinga noma zimise okweqanda. Zingabonakala zimhlophe noma ziphuzi, futhi zingaba nomngcele obomvu.

Izilonda zamankankane nazo zingahluka ngosayizi kusuka kokuncane kuya kokukhulu. Izilonda ezinkulu, ezingabizwa nangokuthi izilonda ezinkulu, zingaba buhlungu kakhulu futhi zithathe isikhathi eside ukuphola.

Izilonda ze-Herpetiform canker, uhlobo olungajwayelekile lwesilonda se-canker, zenzeka ngamaqoqo futhi zilingana nezikhonkwane. Lolu hlobo lwesifo se-canker luqala ukukhula kamuva empilweni.

Izilonda ezibandayo

Izimpawu zesifo esibandayo zingancika ekutheni unegciwane elisha nge-HSV noma uke waba naleli gciwane isikhashana.

Labo abanesifo esisha bangathola:

• ukushisa noma ukuncinza, kulandelwe ukuthuthukiswa kwezilonda ezibuhlungu ezindebeni noma ezungeze izindebe, emlonyeni, ekhaleni noma kwezinye izindawo zobuso
• umphimbo obuhlungu noma ubuhlungu lapho ugwinya
• imfiva
• ubuhlungu bomzimba
• ikhanda
• isicanucanu
• ama-lymph node avuvukile

Uma ngabe ubenegciwane isikhathi eside, ungahlangabezana nokuqubuka kwezilonda ezibandayo ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu kuqhuma kuvame ukulandela izigaba eziningana, kufaka phakathi:

1. izimpawu zokuxwayisa endaweni yokuqubuka, okungabandakanya ukuzwa okushisayo, okuhlabayo, noma kokuluma
2. ukubonakala kwezilonda ezibandayo, ezigcwala uketshezi futhi okuvame ukuba buhlungu
3. ukuqweqeka kwezilonda ezibandayo, okwenzeka lapho izilonda ezibandayo zivuleka bese zakha uqweqwe
4. ukwelashwa kwezilonda ezibandayo, ngokuvamile ngaphandle kwesibazi, evikini elilodwa kuya kwamabili.

Ngiwubona kanjani umehluko?

Indawo yesilonda kaningi ingakusiza ukuthi ubone uma ngabe kuyisilonda somkhuhlane noma isifo esibandayo. Izilonda zekhankatha zenzeka kuphela ngaphakathi emlonyeni ngenkathi izilonda ezibandayo zivame ukwenzeka ngaphandle komlomo ezungeze indawo yezindebe.

Iningi labantu litheleleke nge-HSV ebuntwaneni. Ngemuva kokutheleleka okusha kwe-HSV, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-5 zingaba nezilonda ezibandayo ngaphakathi komlomo wazo kwesinye isikhathi okungaphazanyiswa izilonda ze-canker.

Izithombe

Yini ebangela izilonda zomphimbo nezilonda ezibandayo?

Izilonda zodaka

Abaphenyi abasenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi yini ngempela ebangela izilonda zesisu, kodwa ngokungafani nezilonda ezibandayo, izilonda zomkhuhlane azithelelani. Awukwazi ukuzithola emisebenzini efana nokwabelana ngezinto zokudla noma ukuqabula.

Ezinye zezimbangela ezingaba yimbangela eyodwa noma inhlanganisela yalokhu okulandelayo:

• ukulimala ngaphakathi komlomo wakho
• ukushoda kwezakhamzimba ezinjengevithamini B-12, i-iron, noma i-folate
• ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokuxubha noma zokugeza umlomo eziqukethe i-sodium lauryl sulfate
• ukucindezeleka
• ukushintshashintsha kwamahomoni, njengalawo ayenzeka ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini
• ukusabela kokudla okufana noshokoledi, amantongomane, noma ukudla okubabayo
• izimo ezithinta amasosha akho omzimba, njenge-lupus nezifo ezivuthayo zamathumbu

Izilonda ezibandayo

Izilonda ezibandayo zibangelwa ukutheleleka ngezinhlobo ezithile ze-HSV. I-HSV-1 yinkinga evame ukudala izilonda ezibandayo. Kodwa-ke, i-HSV-2, uhlobo olubangela i-herpes ezithweni zangasese, nayo ingadala izilonda ezibandayo.

I-HSV iyathathelana kakhulu. Leli gciwane liyathathelwana kakhulu uma kukhona izilonda ezibandayo ezikhona, yize lingadluliselwa noma ngabe izilonda ezibandayo azikho.

I-HSV-1 ingasabalaliswa ngezinto ezifana nokwabelana ngezinto zokudla noma ngamabhulashi wamazinyo, noma ngokuqabula. Ukuya ocansini ngomlomo kungasabalalisa i-HSV-2 emlonyeni nasezindebeni, futhi kungasabalalisa ne-HSV-1 esithweni sangasese.

Ngemuva kokuthola ukutheleleka, ezinye izinto zingaholela ekwakhiweni kwezilonda ezibandayo, kufaka phakathi:

• ukucindezeleka
• ukukhathala
• ukugula ngumkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane
• ukukhanya kwelanga
• izinguquko kumahomoni, njengasesikhathini
• ukucasuka endaweni lapho unezilonda ezibandayo, okungaba ngenxa yokulimala, umsebenzi wamazinyo, noma ukuhlinzwa kwezimonyo

Ungalufuna nini usizo

Kufanele ufune ukwelashwa nganoma yisiphi isilonda somlomo:

• inkulu ngokungavamile
• ayipholi ngemuva kwamasonto amabili
• iphinda ivele kaningi, kuze kube kaningana ngonyaka
• kubangela ubunzima obukhulu ngokudla noma ngokuphuza
• kwenzeka kanye nomkhuhlane omkhulu

Izilonda zomkhuhlane nezilonda ezibandayo zitholakala kanjani?

Udokotela wakho uzohlala ekwazi ukusho ukuthi unesifo se-canker noma isilonda esibandayo ngokuya ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha kanye nokuhlolwa komzimba.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukutholakala kwezilonda ezibandayo, bangathatha isampula esesilonda ukuze ihlolwe i-HSV.

Uma unezilonda ze-canker eziphindaphindeka kaningi, udokotela wakho angenza nokuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze ahlole ukushoda kokudla okunomsoco, ukungezwani komzimba nokudla, noma izimo zomzimba.

Ungazilapha kanjani izilonda zomphimbo nezilonda ezibandayo

I-Canker ibuhlungu

Izilonda ezincane ze-canker ngokuvamile azidingi ukwelashwa futhi zizonyamalala zodwa kungakapheli isonto noma amabili.

Ngezilonda ezinkulu noma ezibuhlungu kakhulu, kunezindlela eziningi zokwelashwa, kufaka phakathi:

• okhilimu nabathengisi abangaphezulu kwe-the-counter (OTC) abangasetshenziswa ngqo ezilondeni, ikakhulukazi lezo eziqukethe izithako ezisebenzayo njenge-benzocaine, i-hydrogen peroxide, ne-fluocinonide
• ukuhlanzwa ngomlomo okuqukethe i-dexamethasone, i-steroid enganciphisa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala
• imithi yomlomo, njengemithi ye-steroid, engasiza lapho izilonda ze-canker zingaphenduli kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha
• cautery, okubandakanya ukusebenzisa ikhemikhali noma ithuluzi ukubhubhisa noma ukushisa isilonda somzimba

Uma izinkinga zempilo ezingaphansi noma ukushoda kwezakhi zomzimba kubangela izilonda zakho, udokotela wakho uzosebenzisana nawe ukubaphatha nabo.

Izilonda ezibandayo

Njengezilonda ze-canker, izilonda ezibandayo zivame ukuhamba zodwa zingakapheli amasonto ambalwa. Kukhona ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezingasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu futhi zisheshise ukuphulukiswa, kufaka phakathi:

• OTC okhilimu noma ama-gel aqukethe i-lidocaine noma i-benzocaine ukunciphisa izinhlungu
• Amafutha abanda kakhulu e-OTC aqukethe i-docosanol, angahle anciphise ukugqashuka kwakho cishe ngosuku
• imishanguzo kadokotela yokulwa namagciwane, njenge-acyclovir, i-valacyclovir, ne-famciclovir

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama?

Zombili izilonda zomkhuhlane nezilonda ezibandayo kufanele zizikhanyele kungakapheli isonto noma amabili. Eminye imithi ingasiza ukusheshisa inqubo yokutakula.

Uma unesilonda somlomo esingapheli emva kwamasonto amabili, kufanele ubone udokotela wakho.

Ukuthatha

Yize imbangela ngqo yezilonda zomkhuhlane ingaqinisekile, ungasiza ukuzivikela ngokwenza izinto ezifana nokuvikela umlomo wakho ekulimaleni, ukudla ukudla okunempilo, nokunciphisa ukucindezeleka.

Izilonda eziningi ze-canker zizohamba zodwa ngeviki noma amabili.

Izilonda ezibandayo zibangelwa ukutheleleka nge-HSV. Uma usuthelelekile, unegciwane impilo yakho yonke. Abanye abantu abane-HSV abasoze baba nezilonda ezibandayo kanti abanye bazobhekana nokuqubuka ngezikhathi ezithile.

Izilonda ezibandayo kufanele zizikhanyele zodwa emasontweni ambalwa, yize imishanguzo yokulwa namagciwane ingasheshisa ukwelashwa. Kufanele uqaphele ikakhulukazi ukugwema ukuthintana kwesikhumba nesikhumba noma ukwabelana ngezinto zakho uma unesifo esibandayo, ngoba lokhu kungasabalalisa igciwane kwabanye.