Isigaxa ekhanda: yini ongayenza nokuthi wenzeni

-Delile

• 1. I-Seborrheic dermatitis
• 2. Shaya ekhanda
• 3. Isigaxa sebaceous
• 4. I-folliculitis
• 5. Isifuba
• 6. I-Basal cell carcinoma
• Uzoya nini kudokotela

Isigaxa ekhanda ngokuvamile asibi kakhulu futhi singelashwa kalula, imvamisa kuphela ngemithi yokudambisa izinhlungu nokubona ukuqhubeka kwesigaxa. Kodwa-ke, uma kutholakala ukuthi kunezigaxa eziningi noma ukuthi kube nokwanda kosayizi, kubalulekile ukuthi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha, ngoba kungasho izimo ezibucayi ukwelashwa kwazo okuqonde kakhulu, njengokutheleleka noma umdlavuza, isibonelo .

Ukuba khona kwesigaxa ekhanda ngokuvamile akubangeli zimpawu, kepha kungadala ukungakhululeki okuningi, ikakhulukazi lapho kukama izinwele, ngokwesibonelo, okungaba isenzo esibuhlungu kakhulu.

Ukubonakala kwesigaxa kungaba ngenxa yezimo eziningana, njenge-seborrheic dermatitis, i-sebaceous cyst kanye ne-urticaria, ukuxilongwa okwenziwa ngudokotela wesikhumba kususelwa ekubukeni kwesigaxa kanye nezimpawu zesikhumba. Izimbangela eziyinhloko zesigaxa ekhanda yilezi:

1. I-Seborrheic dermatitis

I-Seborrheic dermatitis iyimbangela evame kakhulu yesigaxa ekhanda futhi ibonakala ngoqweqwe olumnyama oluphuzi noma olumhlophe esikhunjeni esivame ukulunywa. Indawo ezungeze isigaxa ngokuvamile ithambile futhi ibuhlungu lapho ithintwa. Qonda ukuthi iyini i-seborrheic dermatitis nokuthi ukwelashwa kwasekhaya kwenziwa kanjani.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Imvamisa ukwelashwa okunconywe udokotela wesikhumba kufaka ukusetshenziswa kwama-shampoo noma amafutha okugcoba aqukethe ama-antifungals noma ama-corticosteroids, ngaphezu kwenkomba yokuwashwa kaningi kwekhanda nokungasetshenziswa kwama-gel, amakepisi noma izifutho zezinwele. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwelashwa kwe-seborrheic dermatitis.

2. Shaya ekhanda

Imvamisa, ukushaywa ekhanda kuholela kwizigaxa, okukhombisa ukuthi umzimba uzama ukululama ekulimaleni. Ukulimala okwedlulele ngokwengeziwe, okufana nalokho okwenzeka ngenxa yezingozi zemoto, isibonelo, kuholela ekubonakaleni kwezigaxa ezinkulu, ezibuhlungu kakhulu nokopha. Thola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ze-cerebral hemorrhage.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Ngemuva kokushaywa ekhanda, kubalulekile ukuya esimeni esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha ukuze wenze izivivinyo zokuthatha izithombe ezikuvumela ukuthi ubone ukhakhayi futhi uthole nezimpawu zokopha ngokwesibonelo. Kodwa-ke, izigaxa ezivela ekhanda ngemuva kokushaywa ngokuvamile aziyona ingozi futhi ziyanyamalala ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.

3. Isigaxa sebaceous

I-cyst e-sebaceous ekhanda ihambelana nesigaxa esigcwele uketshezi esivela ngenxa yokuvaleka kwama-pores ngenhlabathi, uthuli noma uwoyela wemvelo wesikhumba nezinwele. Ukuba khona kwe-cyst ekhanda kungadala ubuhlungu lapho umuntu egeza noma ekama izinwele, ngokwesibonelo. Bona ukuthi ungayibona kanjani i-cyst sebaceous.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Ukwelashwa kwe-cyst e-sebaceous kuvame ukwenziwa ngokuhlinzwa futhi, noma ezimweni eziningi kuyingozi, ingxenye ye-cyst ithunyelwa elabhorethri ye-biopsy.

4. I-folliculitis

I-folliculitis ekhanda kunzima ukwenzeka, kepha ingabangelwa ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhunta noma amabhaktheriya empandeni yezinwele, okuholele ekuveleni kwezigaxa. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kungahle kube nokulahleka kwezinwele esifundeni, okubizwa ngokuthi yi-decalvating or dissecting folliculitis. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-folliculitis.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukwelashwa kwe-folliculitis ekhanda kungenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwama-shampoos antifungal, njenge-Ketoconazole, noma ukufaka noma ukuthatha ama-antibiotic, njenge-Mupirocin noma i-Cephalexin, ngokuya ngokuqondiswa kukadokotela wesikhumba kanye ne-causative agent ye-folliculitis.

5. Isifuba

I-Urticaria ukusabela okweqile okuvame ukuthinta isikhumba, ngamabala abomvu ahlabayo futhi avuvukala. Kodwa-ke, izimpawu ze-urticaria nazo zingabonakala ekhanda, ngokuvela kwezigaxa ezincane ezivame ukuluma kakhulu.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Ukwelashwa kwe-urticaria kwenziwa ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela wesikhumba futhi, ezimweni eziningi, kwenziwa ngemithi elwa negciwane, njengeLoratadine, ngokwesibonelo, noma i-corticosteroids yomlomo, njengePrednisone, ukuqeda ukulunywa nokuvuvukala. Qonda ukuthi ungayibona futhi uyiphathe kanjani i-urticaria.

6. I-Basal cell carcinoma

I-Basal cell carcinoma uhlobo lomdlavuza wesikhumba oluvame kakhulu futhi lubonakala kakhulu ngokuba khona kwamabala amancane esikhunjeni akhula kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izigaxa ezincane ekhanda ezihambisana namabala zingakhonjwa ngudokotela wesikhumba, nakho okukhombisa i-basal cell carcinoma. Funda kabanzi ngalolu hlobo lwe-carcinoma.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Lapho uqaphela ubukhona bamabala azungeze isigaxa ekhanda, kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa futhi, ngalokho, ukwelashwa kwaqala. Ukwelashwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngokuhlinzwa kwe-laser noma ngokufaka amakhaza endaweni yokulimala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukugwema ukuthambekela elangeni isikhathi eside, ukugqoka izigqoko noma izigqoko nokugcoba i-sunscreen ngezikhathi ezithile. Qonda kabanzi ngokwelashwa komdlavuza wesikhumba.

Uzoya nini kudokotela

Kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela lapho kunanoma iyiphi yalezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• Ukubukeka kwesigaxa esingaphezu kwesisodwa;
• Usayizi owandisiwe;
• Ukuvela kwamabala;
• Shintsha umbala wengqikithi;
• Okukhipha uketshezi, okufana nobomvu noma igazi;
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu.

Ukuxilongwa kwembangela yesigaxa ekhanda kuvame ukwenziwa ngudokotela wesikhumba, kepha futhi kungenziwa ngudokotela ojwayelekile. Udokotela uzohlola izici zesigaxa, kanye nekhanda, ukuze ukwazi ukuvala ukuxilongwa bese uqala ukwelashwa, okuhluka kuye ngesizathu.