Yini engaba yinhlama ngemuva

-Delile

• 1. Lipoma
• 2. Isigaxa sebaceous
• 3. Amathumba
• 4. Umdlavuza
• Uzoya nini kudokotela

Izigaxa ezivela ngemuva ziwuhlobo lwesakhiwo esinokukhululeka okungaba uphawu lwe-lipoma, i-cyst sebaceous, i-furuncle futhi kuyaqabukela kakhulu, yomdlavuza.

Ezimweni eziningi, isigaxa ngemuva asisona isizathu sokukhathazeka, noma kunjalo uma sikhula, sibuhlungu noma singanyakazi lapho sithintwa, kungcono ukuya kudokotela ukuze ugweme izinkinga.

1. Lipoma

ILipoma uhlobo lwesigaxa esinesimo esiyindilinga, esakhiwe ngamaseli anonile, avela esikhunjeni futhi akhule kancane. Lolu hlobo lwesigaxa aluvamisile ukulimaza noma luphenduke umdlavuza. Funda ukuthi ungabona kanjani i-lipoma.

Indlela yokwelapha: ukwelashwa kwe-lipoma kuqukethe ukwenza ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe nge-anesthesia yendawo. Ezinsukwini ezilandela ukuhlinzwa, uwoyela noma ukhilimu ophulukisayo ungasetshenziswa esikhunjeni.

2. Isigaxa sebaceous

I-cyst sebaceous uhlobo lwesigaxa esakha ngaphansi kwesikhumba, esakhiwa yi-sebum. Lolu hlobo lwesigaxa ngokuvamile luthambile, lungahambela kokuthintwayo futhi ngokuvamile alulimazi, ngaphandle kwalapho luvuvukala futhi kulezi zimo luba bomvu, lushise, luzwele ekuthinteni lube buhlungu, ludinga ukwelashwa. Funda ukuthi ungayibona kanjani i-cyst sebaceous.

Indlela yokwelapha: ukwelashwa kwe-cyst sebaceous ngokuvamile akudingekile. Kodwa-ke, uma ingakhululeki, ikhula ngaphezu kwe-1 cm ububanzi noma ibangele ubuhlungu ngenxa yokuvuvukala noma ukutheleleka, kufanele isuswe ngokuhlinzwa, okungenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela, ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusengadingeka ukuthatha i-antibiotic cishe kusasele isonto ukuvimbela ukutheleleka.

3. Amathumba

I-furuncle iqukethe ukutheleleka empandeni yezinwele, okubangela isigaxa esibomvu, esishisayo nesibuhlungu, ngokuba khona kobovu, esifana nesinduna, esivame ukunyamalala ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, uma amathumba engathuthuki emasontweni amabili, kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wesikhumba noma udokotela womndeni ukwelapha le nkinga. Hlola ukuthi unalo yini ithumba.

Indlela yokwelapha: ngamathumba, thatha le ndawo nsuku zonke ngamanzi nensipho yokubulala amagciwane bese ufaka izingcindezi zamanzi afudumele endaweni, ezisiza ukususa ubomvu. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, thintana nodokotela wesikhumba noma udokotela womndeni ukuze uqale ukusebenzisa amafutha okugcoba ama-antibiotic noma ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotic kumaphilisi, kuya ngosayizi nokuthi kukhona yini okunye.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ugweme ukukhama noma ukuvela kwamathumba, ngoba angabhebhethekisa ukutheleleka futhi asakaze nakwezinye izindawo zesikhumba.

4. Umdlavuza

Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, ukuvela kwesigaxa ngemuva kungaba uphawu lwe-basal cell carcinoma, okuwuhlobo lomdlavuza olubonakala njengamachashazi amancane akhula kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kepha angazithinti ezinye izitho ngaphandle kwesikhumba.

Lolu hlobo lomdlavuza luvame ukuvela ezindaweni lapho kutholakala khona ukukhanya kwelanga kakhulu futhi lubonakala ngokuphakama okuncane esikhunjeni, ngokubonakala kwesilonda esingapholi noma sopha kaninginingi, ngombala opinki noma onsundu, lapho kungenzeka khona ubheke igazi izitsha. Funda kabanzi ngalesi sifo.

Indlela yokwelapha: izimpawu kufanele zigcinwe ngudokotela wesikhumba futhi uma kunesidingo, angenza i-biopsy ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe kukhona amaseli amabi. Ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukuhlinzwa nge-laser noma ukufaka isicelo esibandayo endaweni yesilonda, ukuqeda nokususa amangqamuzana amabi. Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, ukuhlolwa kufanele kwenziwe njalo ukubheka ukuthi umdlavuza uyaqhubeka nokukhula noma usuphilile.

Lapho ukuhlinzwa kungasebenzi noma kunokulimala okuningi, kungadingeka ukuthi ube nezikhathi ezimbalwa ze-radiotherapy noma i-chemotherapy.

Uzoya nini kudokotela

Ngokuvamile, ukubonakala kwesigaxa ngemuva kwakho akuyona inkinga yokukhathazeka, noma kunjalo, kungakuhle ukuthi uye kudokotela uma leso sigaxa:

• Khula;
• Khipha ubomvu;
• Kubuhlungu, kubomvu futhi kuyashisa uma uthinta;
• Kunzima ukuthinta futhi akusuki;
• Khula futhi ngemuva kokususwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukuvuvukala kwenzeka ezinhlangothini zentamo, ekhwapheni noma emgodini ongapheli ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kufanele futhi wazise udokotela wakho.