I-Tramal (tramadol): yenzelwe ini, isetshenziswa kanjani nemiphumela engemihle

-Delile

• Isetshenziswa kanjani
• 1. Amaphilisi kanye namaphilisi
• 2. Isixazululo somlomo
• 3. Isixazululo somjovo
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
• Ngabe i-tramal iyefana ne-morphine?
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Tramal yisidakamizwa esine-tramadol ekubunjweni kwayo, okuyi-analgesic esebenza ohlelweni lwezinzwa oluphakathi futhi kuboniswa ukukhululeka kobuhlungu obulinganiselwe kuya kabuhlungu, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zobuhlungu beqolo, i-neuralgia noma i-osteoarthritis.

Lo muthi utholakala ngamaconsi, amaphilisi, amaphilisi nomjovo, futhi ungathengwa emakhemisi, ngentengo engaba ama-reais angama-50 kuya kwangama-90, lapho kwethulwa incwadi kadokotela.

Isetshenziswa kanjani

Umthamo uncike kwifomu lokulinganisa eliboniswe ngudokotela:

1. Amaphilisi kanye namaphilisi

Umthamo wamathebulethi uyahlukahluka ngokuya kwesikhathi sokukhishwa kwemithi, engaba ngokushesha noma isikhathi eside. Kumathebulethi akhishwa isikhathi eside, kunconywa ukuthi uphuze umuthi njalo emahoreni ayi-12 noma angama-24, ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela.

Kunoma ikuphi, umkhawulo ophakeme ka-400 mg ngosuku akufanele weqiwe.

2. Isixazululo somlomo

Umthamo kufanele unqunywe udokotela futhi umthamo onconyiwe kufanele ube ophansi kakhulu ukukhiqiza i-analgesia. Umthamo omkhulu wansuku zonke kufanele futhi ube yi-400 mg.

3. Isixazululo somjovo

Umjovo kufanele uhanjiswe nguchwepheshe wezempilo futhi umthamo onconywayo kufanele ubalwe ngokuya ngesisindo nobukhulu bezinhlungu.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Eminye yemiphumela emibi kakhulu engenzeka ngenkathi welashwa nge-Tramal yikhanda, ukozela, ukuhlanza, ukuqunjelwa, umlomo owomile, ukujuluka okweqile nokukhathala.

Ngabe i-tramal iyefana ne-morphine?

Cha. I-Tramal iqukethe i-tramadol into ekhishwe ku-opium, kanye ne-morphine. Yize womabili ama-opioid esetshenziswa njengamaphilisi ezinhlungu, angama-molecule ahlukile, anezinkomba ezihlukile, kanti i-morphine isetshenziswa ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Tramal akufanele isetshenziswe kubantu abane-hypersensitive to tramadol noma enye into yomkhiqizo, abantu abanemithi evimbela i-MAO ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ezedlule, abanesithuthwane esingalawulwa ngokwelashwa noma abasebenzisa imishanguzo yokuhoxa noma ophuzweni oludakayo ukudakwa, ukuluthwa, ama-opioid nezinye izidakamizwa ze-psychotropic.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele futhi isetshenziswe ngabesifazane abakhulelwe noma omama abahlengikazi ngaphandle kwezeluleko zezokwelapha.