Singaba yini isigaxa esisekelweni nokuthi kufanele silashwe kanjani

-Delile

• 1. I-Hydrocele
• 2. I-Varicocele
• 3. I-Epididymitis
• 4. Isibungu sesende
• 5. I-cyst ku-epididymis
• 6. Ingulube yengwengwe
• 7. Umdlavuza wamasende
• Uzoya nini kudokotela

Isigaxa sobufakazi, esaziwa nangokuthi isigaxa samasende, yisifo esivame kakhulu ukuvela emadodeni anoma yimuphi ubudala, kusuka ezinganeni kuya kwabadala. Kodwa-ke, isigaxa asivamisile ukuba uphawu lwenkinga enkulu njengomdlavuza, noma ngabe sihambisana nobuhlungu noma ezinye izimpawu ezifana nokuvuvukala noma umuzwa wengcindezi.

Kodwa-ke, noma kunjalo kuhlale kubalulekile ukuthi isigaxa sihlolwe ngudokotela womchamo, ngoba ukuphela kwendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ngabe yinkinga enkulu yini noma cha. Futhi noma singekho sína, isigaxa leso sidalwa wushintsho oluthile olungadinga noma olungadingi ukwelashwa.

1. I-Hydrocele

I-hydrocele yisikhwama esincane soketshezi esiqongelela eduze kwesende futhi singaholela ekubonakaleni kwesigaxa. Le nkinga ivame kakhulu ezinganeni, kodwa futhi ingenzeka nakwabesilisa abadala, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kweminyaka engama-40. Yize kungeyona inkinga enkulu, usayizi wayo ungahluka kakhulu, ezinkulu zingaze ziholele ekubonakaleni kobuhlungu nokungakhululeki.

Indlela yokwelapha: Imvamisa i-hydrocele ayidingi noma yiluphi uhlobo lokwelashwa, kepha uma ibangela ukungakhululeki okuningi noma ingabuyeli emuva ngokwemvelo, udokotela wezilonda angakweluleka ukuthi uhlinzwe okuncane nge-anesthesia yendawo ukuze usike okuncane esikhwameni bese ususa i-hydrocele. Thola okuningi mayelana ne-hydrocele nokuthi kudingeka ukuhlinzwa nini.

2. I-Varicocele

Lokhu kuyimbangela enkulu yezigaxa emasendeni futhi kwenzeka lapho imithambo, ethwala igazi emasendeni, ivuleka futhi iba nkulu kunokujwayelekile, igcina iqoqa igazi futhi yenze umuzwa wesigaxa. Kulezi zimo, kujwayelekile nokuzwa ubuhlungu nokuzizwa usinda.

Indlela yokwelapha: Isikhathi esiningi i-varicocele ilawulwa ngamaphilisi ezinhlungu, njengeDipyrone noma iParacetamol, kepha uma kunengozi yokungabi nenzalo, udokotela angancoma ukuthi ahlinzwe ukuze kuvalwe umthambo osuhluziwe futhi wenze igazi lidlule kuphela kulabo abasenempilo. , ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwesende.

3. I-Epididymitis

I-Epididymitis ivela lapho i-epididymis, okuyisakhiwo esixhumanisa i-testis ne-vas deferens, ivuvuka, okuvame ukwenzeka ngenxa yokutheleleka ngamagciwane, ikakhulukazi ezimeni zocansi olungavikelekile. Ngaphezu komuzwa wesigaxa esendeni, ezinye izimpawu ezinjengobuhlungu, ukuvuvukala kwamasende, umkhuhlane kanye nokugodola nakho kungavela.

Indlela yokwelapha: Ukwelapha i-epididymitis kuyadingeka ukuthatha ama-antibiotics ukulwa nokutheleleka, imvamisa ngomjovo owodwa we-ceftriaxone nezinsuku eziyi-10 zokusebenzisa amaphilisi e-doxycycline noma ngokwesincomo se-urologist.

I-Hydrocele

4. Isibungu sesende

I-testicular torsion imvamisa ingenye yezinkinga ezilula ukuzithola kumasende, ngoba ibangela ubuhlungu obungazelelwe futhi obukhulu kakhulu, kanye nokuvuvukala nesigaxa esendeni. Ukujija kuvame kakhulu kubafana nakwabesilisa abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-25.

Indlela yokwelaphaI-testicular torsion iyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha, ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa ngokuhlinzwa kufanele kwenziwe emahoreni ayi-12 okuqala ukuvimbela ukufa kwezicubu zamasende. Ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka kukholakala ukuthi kukhona ukuhlukunyezwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya ngokushesha egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo. Qonda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ukuhlaselwa kwamasende kungenzeka nini.

5. I-cyst ku-epididymis

Lolu hlobo lwe-cyst, olwaziwa nangokuthi i-spermatocele, luqukethe iphakethe elincane elenzeka ku-epididymis, indawo lapho i-vas deferens inamathela khona kumasende. Ezimweni eziningi, i-cyst ayibangeli buhlungu, kepha uma iqhubeka ikhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngaphezu kwesigaxa esinamathele esendeni, ubuhlungu noma ukungaphatheki kahle kungavela.

Indlela yokwelapha: Ukwelashwa kuyadingeka lapho kuvela izimpawu, kuqala ngokusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi ezinhlungu noma izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala, njenge-acetaminophen noma i-Ibuprofen. Kodwa-ke, uma kungekho ukuthuthuka ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, ukuhlinzeka kungadingeka ukukhipha i-cyst. Thola kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa kanjani nokuthi ukutakula kunjani.

6. Ingulube yengwengwe

Ukuvela kwama-inguinal hernias kwenzeka lapho ingxenye yamathumbu ikwazi ukudlula emisipheni yesisu futhi, ngakho-ke, kuvame kakhulu ezimeni zobuthakathaka besisu, njengoba kwenzeka ezinganeni, kubantu asebekhulile nakubantu abaye ukuhlinzwa. Le hernia kwesinye isikhathi ingaphuma iye esikrinini, idale ukuzwa kwesigaxa esendeni.

Indlela yokwelapha: I-hernia ye-Inguinal idinga ukwelashwa ngokuhlinzwa ukufaka ingxenye yamathumbu ngaphakathi kwesifunda sesisu. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ukwelashwa kwe-hernia inguinal kwenziwa kanjani.

7. Umdlavuza wamasende

Yize kungenye yezimo eziyivelakancane, ukukhula komdlavuza wamasende nakho kungadala ukukhula kwesigaxa esincane kusende. Imvamisa, umdlavuza uvela ngaphandle kokubanga noma yiluphi uhlobo lobuhlungu, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi zonke izinhlobo zesigaxa zihlolwe ngudokotela wezifo zomchamo, noma ngabe zingabangeli ubuhlungu. Bona ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezingakhombisa umdlavuza.

Indlela yokwelapha: Cishe kuzo zonke izimo kuyadingeka ukuthi kususwe i-testicle ethintekile ukuvimbela amanye amangqamuzana omdlavuza ukuthi akwazi ukusinda futhi athelele elinye i-testicle noma ukugcizelela umzimba wonke.

Uzoya nini kudokotela

Izimpawu ezibonisa ukuthi kubalulekile ukuya egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo zifaka phakathi:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu kakhulu futhi obungazelelwe;
• Ukuvuvukala okuyihaba lapho;
• Imfiva nokugodola;
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza.

Kodwa-ke, kunoma yisiphi isimo kubalulekile njalo ukuya kudokotela womchamo ukuyohlola isigaxa, ngoba, noma izimpawu zingaveli, inkinga edinga ukwelashwa noma ebucayi kakhulu, njengomdlavuza, ingahle ikhule.