Izinqubo ze-Catheter

-Delile

• Yiziphi izinhlobo zezinqubo ze-catheter?
• I-catheterization yenhliziyo
• Ukukhishwa kwepayipi
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi senqubo ye-catheter?
• Ziyini izingozi ezihambisana nenqubo ye-catheter?
• Kwenzekani ngemuva kwenqubo ye-catheter?
• Kuyini ukuthatha?

Iyini inqubo ye-catheter?

Inqubo ye-catheter ingaba ithuluzi lokuxilonga kanye nendlela yokwelashwa yezinhlobo ezithile zesifo senhliziyo. Ezinye izinhlobo zesifo senhliziyo zivela ekungajwayelekile esakhiweni senhliziyo. Kungenzeka kungabonakali ngokushesha. Izinqubo ze-catheter zinika odokotela abahlinzayo ukubheka ngokujulile imithambo eholela enhliziyweni. Zibavumela futhi ukuthi balungise izinkinga zesakhiwo eziholela ekushayweni kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, ukukhathala, nezinye izimpawu ezingasongela impilo.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zezinqubo ze-catheter?

I-catheterization yenhliziyo

I-catheterization yenhliziyo, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-catheterization yenhliziyo, inqubo yezokwelapha enikeza izithombe ezinemininingwane eminingi yemithambo yakho yegazi. Ivumela udokotela wakho ukuthi anqume uhlobo lokugula noma ukukhubazeka onakho futhi, kwezinye izimo, ukwelapha inkinga.

I-catheter iyishubhu elincanyana, eliguquguqukayo. Udokotela wakho uyifaka emthanjeni wegazi bese eyiqondisa iye enhliziyweni yakho. Ngokuvamile bazosebenzisa isitsha emgodini wakho, entanyeni, noma engalweni. Bangafaka udayi ku-catheter ukusiza ukwenza imithambo yegazi nemithambo yegazi ibonakale.

I-catheterization yenhliziyo ikala umfutho wegazi lakho, ukugeleza kwegazi kuye enhliziyweni, nezinga le-oxygen egazini lakho. Udokotela wakho angathatha amasampula egazi kanye ne-biopsy yemisipha yenhliziyo yakho ngesikhathi senqubo.

Ukukhishwa kwepayipi

I-catheter ablation yinqubo udokotela wakho angayenza ukwelapha ezinye izinhlobo ze-arrhythmias yenhliziyo, ezaziwa nangokuthi ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile noma i-dysrhythmias. Ungase ube yilungu lokukhishwa kwe-catheter ablation uma imithi ingayilawuli i-arrhythmia yakho. Ezinye izizathu zokukhishwa kwe-catheter zifaka:

• i-ventricular fibrillation, okuwumsebenzi kagesi ongajwayelekile enhliziyweni yakho okuholela ekuboshweni kwenhliziyo okusongela impilo
• i-ventricular tachycardia, okuwukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo okusongela ukuphila okunciphisa ukugeleza kwegazi emzimbeni wakho
• i-fibrillation ye-atrial, noma i-flutter, okuwukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, okufana ne-flutter ngenxa yamandla kagesi engeziwe
• indlela yokufinyelela, okuyisimo sokuzalwa lapho izindlela ezengeziwe zikhona phakathi kwe-atria yenhliziyo nama-ventricles, okudala iphethini yokushaya engajwayelekile

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi senqubo ye-catheter?

Odokotela bangenza ezinye izivivinyo noma izinqubo ngesikhathi se-catheterization yenhliziyo. Isibonelo, bangalungisa ukukhubazeka okuthile kwenhliziyo okuzalwa nakho, njenge-pulmonary valve stenosis. I-pulmonary valve stenosis yisimo lapho ama-valve angavuleki khona kakhulu njengoba kufanele. Lokhu kuvimbela ukugeleza kwegazi okwanele kuya enhliziyweni. Ithuluzi elincane, elifana nebhaluni linamathela ekugcineni kwepayipi bese lifutheka esigabeni esinciphile eduze kwesivalo senhliziyo esithintekile. Ibhaluni liphusha amapheshana lavuleke ukulungisa i-stenosis. Udokotela wakho ususa ibhaluni kanye ne-catheter.

Udokotela wakho angasebenzisa futhi i-catheterization yenhliziyo ukwelapha ukukhubazeka kwamaseli. Lezi izimbobo phakathi kwe-atria, noma izinhlangothi, zenhliziyo yakho. Kulokhu, i-catheter iphatha isichibi esifana nesambulela bese ibeka okokufaka ngale komgodi oseptum.

Izinyathelo zokuqala zokukhishwa kwe-catheter zifana nalezi ze-catheterization yenhliziyo. Udokotela wakho uzokuhlalisa futhi afake i-catheter ngomthambo. Bazobe sebehambisa amazinga aphezulu wamandla enhliziyweni nge-catheter. I-catheter iletha amandla endaweni yenhliziyo yakho edala uhlobo lwakho oluthile lwe-arrhythmia. Lokhu kubhubhisa indawo encane kakhulu edala imizwa eyengeziwe nokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo. Le ndawo icishe ibe yi-1/5 ye-intshi. Inqubo isetha kabusha inhliziyo yakho ibe yisigqi esijwayelekile sokushaya.

Yize uphapheme ngesikhathi senqubo yokuqinisa ukhilimu, uzothola imishanguzo yokuthambisa ukuze uhlale ukhululekile. Imithi ingena kusistimu yakho nge-IV egcina ipayipi, ngakho-ke inqubo iyangena kancane.

Ziyini izingozi ezihambisana nenqubo ye-catheter?

Izinqubo ze-catheter yenhliziyo zenzeka esimweni sesibhedlela, imvamisa njengenqubo yokuphulukiswa kweziguli. Ukulungiselela kufaka ukuzila ukudla okungenani amahora ayisishiyagalombili ngaphambi kokufakwa kwe-catheterization. Izingozi zivamile kepha zingafaka:

• ukuqoqwa koketshezi phakathi kwenhliziyo yakho nesembozo salo sangaphandle
• ukufundwa komfutho wegazi ophansi
• ukusabela okweqile kudayi ohlukile
• amahlule egazi
• ukopha ngokweqile
• isifo senhliziyo
• isifo sohlangothi
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile

Kwenzekani ngemuva kwenqubo ye-catheter?

Isikhathi sokululama ngemuva kwe-catheterization yenhliziyo sifushane. Ungadinga ukulala phansi ngomhlane amahora ambalwa ngemuva kwenqubo. Lokhu kuyindlela yokuvikela ukopha. Ukudabuka okusalayo endaweni yokufaka kungenzeka.

Ukukhishwa kwepayipi kuyindlela ephephe kakhulu futhi esebenza kahle kakhulu. Kungathatha amahora afinyelela kwayisishiyagalombili ukuqeda. Ngalesi sikhathi, abasebenzi bazoqapha njalo izimpawu zakho ezibalulekile. Ngesikhathi sokululama, uzolala embhedeni ngaphandle kokuhambisa imilenze yakho ukuvimbela ukopha. Ungathola ukukhathala okungavamile ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe-catheter. Inhliziyo yakho kungenzeka kwesinye isikhathi yeqe isigqi noma uzizwe uphambana. Njengoba uphulukisa, lokhu okungahambi kahle kuzozilungisa.

Kuyini ukuthatha?

Odokotela basebenzisa izinqubo ze-catheter yenhliziyo ukuxilonga nokwelapha izimo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukukhubazeka okuzelwe kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo okungafanele. Banikeza udokotela wakho ikhono lokubheka ngokujulile ukwakheka kwenhliziyo yakho. Izingozi azivamile, futhi isikhathi sokutakula sifushane.