Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokufa kokubeletha nokuthi ungakugwema kanjani

-Delile

• Izimbangela zokufa kukamama
• Izimbangela zokufa kwengane
• Ungakugwema kanjani

Kunezimbangela eziningi zokufa kukamama noma kwengane ngesikhathi sokubeletha, okuba khona kaningi ezimweni zokukhulelwa okunobungozi obukhulu ngenxa yobudala bukamama, izimo ezihlobene nempilo, ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme noma isifo sikashukela, noma okuhlobene nokukhulelwa, njengesigaba se-placental, isibonelo, futhi lapho ukulethwa kungakafiki.

Enye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokushona kukamama ngesikhathi ebeletha ukuphuma kwegazi okungenzeka ngokushesha nje lapho ingane isiphumile esibelethweni noma ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala. Endabeni yezingane, labo abazalwa bengakafiki isikhathi kakhulu basengozini enkulu yokuphila, ngoba kungahle kube nokushoda komoya-mpilo noma ukukhubazeka kwesisu, kuya ngobudala bokukhulelwa.

Ukufa komama kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokubeletha noma ezinsukwini ezingama-42 ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane, izimbangela ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

Izimbangela zokufa kukamama

Ukufa komama kuvame kakhulu lapho owesifazane enezimo zezempilo ezingalawuleki ngaphambi noma ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile, izimbangela ezinkulu zokufa komama yilezi:

• Umfutho wegazi ophakeme noma i-Eclampsia;
• Ukutheleleka;
• Ukungajwayelekile kokuncipha kwesibeletho;
• Ukukhipha isisu okungaphephile;
• Izinguquko ku-placenta;
• Izinkinga zezifo zikhona noma zivele ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Esinye isimo esihlotshaniswa namazinga aphezulu okushona komama ukubeletha ngemuva kokubeletha, okubonakala ngokulahleka kwegazi ngokweqile ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane, okungaphazamisa ukusebenza kwezitho zomzimba kuphumele ekufeni. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuphuma kwegazi kwangemva kokubeletha.

Izimbangela zokufa kwengane

Endabeni yengane, ukufa kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokubeletha noma ezinsukwini zokuqala ezingama-28 zokuzalwa, kwenzeka kaningi ngenxa yokuntuleka kweplasenti, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, ukulethwa komoya-mpilo enganeni ngenxa yokusongwa kwentambo yesibindi, ngokwesibonelo , kanye nokukhubazeka kombungu, kuye ngobudala bokukhulelwa lapho kuzalwa khona.

Ungakugwema kanjani

Indlela engcono yokuthola ukukhulelwa okunempilo, ukuze ingane ikhule futhi izalwe iphilile, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi owesifazane uthola usizo oludingekayo ngesikhathi ekhulelwe. Ngalokhu kuyadingeka:

• Ukunakekelwa ngaphambi kokubeletha kusukela ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa kuze kube umzuzu wokubeletha;
• Ukwenza zonke izivivinyo ezidingekayo ngesikhathi sokubeletha;
• Yidla kahle, ukubheja ukudla okunempilo, njengezithelo, imifino, okusanhlamvu, okusanhlamvu, okusanhlamvu nenyama engenamafutha;
• Ukuzivocavoca umzimba kuphela uma kuhambisana nochwepheshe oqeqeshiwe;
• Lawula noma yisiphi isifo esivele sikhona ngokwenza izivivinyo nangokulandela ukwelashwa okuphakanyiswe udokotela;
• Thola mayelana nokubeletha futhi uma ukhetha ukuzalwa okujwayelekile, zilungiselele ngokomzimba ukuze uzame ukunciphisa isikhathi sokubeletha;
• Ungathathi imishanguzo ngaphandle kweseluleko sezokwelapha;
• Gwema ukukhuluphala ngokweqile ekukhulelweni ngoba izinguquko zenhliziyo zandisa ingozi yokufa lapho ubeletha;
• Gcina isifo sikashukela silawulwa kahle nsuku zonke;
• Vimbela owesifazane ekukhulelweni futhi esikhathini esingangonyaka owodwa;
• I-iron ne-folic acid supplementation ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ukuvimbela ukungasebenzi kahle kwengane.

Ingozi yokushona komama nabesifazane iye yehla unyaka nonyaka eBrazil nasemhlabeni jikelele ngenxa yokusebenza kokunakekelwa ngaphambi kokubeletha kanye nezindlela zesimanje zokuxilonga nokwelashwa ezikhona njengamanje, kepha abesifazane abangakutholi ukuqashwa okwanele ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokubeletha maningi amathuba okuba nezinkinga.