I-Keratoconjunctivitis: kuyini, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Izinkinga ezingenzeka

I-Keratoconjunctivitis ukuvuvukala kweso okuthinta i-conjunctiva ne-cornea, okudala izimpawu ezifana nokubomvu kwamehlo, ukuzwela ekukhanyeni kanye nomuzwa wesihlabathi esweni.

Lolu hlobo lokuvuvukala luvame kakhulu ngenxa yokutheleleka ngamagciwane noma ngamagciwane, ikakhulukazi i-adenovirus, kodwa futhi kungenzeka ngenxa yokoma kweso, ekubeni, kulezi zimo, kubizwa ngokuthi i-keratoconjunctivitis eyomile.

Ukwelashwa kuyahluka ngokuya ngesizathu futhi, ngakho-ke, okuhle ukubonana nodokotela wezifo zamehlo lapho kuvela izinguquko esweni, hhayi nje kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, kepha futhi nokuqala ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu, okungafaka amathonsi wamehlo wama-antibiotic noma ukumanzisa nje amaconsi wamehlo.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Yize kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-keratoconjunctivitis, ezimweni eziningi izimpawu ziyafana, kufaka phakathi:

• Ububomvu esweni;
• Ukuzwa uthuli noma isihlabathi esweni;
• Ukulunywa okukhulu nokushisa esweni;
• Ukuzwa ingcindezi ngemuva kweso;
• Ukuzwela ekukhanyeni kwelanga;
• Ubukhona besigwedlo esijiyile, esine-viscous.

Ezimweni ze-keratoconjunctivitis ngenxa yamagciwane noma amabhaktheriya, kujwayelekile nokuba khona kokuvuvukala okunamandla, okunamandla.

Izimpawu zivame ukuba zimbi kakhulu uma usebenza kukhompyutha, lapho wenza okuthile endaweni enomoya, noma lapho uvakashela izindawo ezinentuthu eningi noma uthuli.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngudokotela wamehlo ngokuhlola izimpawu, noma kunjalo, udokotela angasebenzisa ezinye izivivinyo ukuzama ukuthola imbangela efanele ye-keratoconjunctivitis, ikakhulukazi uma ukwelashwa sekuqalile, kepha izimpawu azithuthuki.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

Isikhathi esiningi, i-keratoconjunctivitis ikhula ngenxa yokutheleleka ngegciwane noma ngamagciwane. Ezinye zezinto ezivame kakhulu zifaka:

• Uhlobo lwe-Adenovirus 8, 19 noma 37;
• P. aeruginosa;
• N. gonorrhoeae;
• I-Herpes simplex.

Ukutheleleka okuvame kakhulu kunolunye uhlobo lwe-adenovirus, kepha kungenzeka futhi nganoma yisiphi esinye isidalwa. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinto eziphilayo zibangela ukutheleleka okungathi sína ngokwengeziwe, okungaguqukela ngokushesha okukhulu futhi kugcine kudala ama-sequelae njengobumpumputhe. Ngakho-ke, noma nini lapho kukhona ukusola kokutheleleka esweni kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya ngokushesha kudokotela wezifo zamehlo, ukuqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-keratoconjunctivitis nayo ingavela ngenxa yokoma kweso, lapho kunoshintsho lomzimba olwenza iso likhiqize izinyembezi ezimbalwa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuvuvukala kubizwa ngokuthi i-keratoconjunctivitis eyomile.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-keratoconjunctivitis kuvame ukuqala ngokusetshenziswa kwamaconsi wamehlo okuthambisa, njenge-Lacrima Plus, i-Lacril noma i-Dunason, ne-antihistamine noma i-corticosteroid eye eye, efana ne-Decadron, evumela ukukhulula kakhulu ububomvu nazo zonke izimpawu ezihambisana nokuvuvukala kweso.

Kodwa-ke, uma i-keratoconjunctivitis ibangelwa ibhaktheriya, udokotela wezifo zamehlo angabuye eluleke ukusetshenziswa kwamaconsi ehlo elwa namagciwane, ukulwa nokutheleleka, ngaphezu kokunciphisa izimpawu ngamanye amaconsi wamehlo.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Lapho ukwelashwa kungaqalwa ngokushesha, ukuvuvukala kweso kungadala izingqinamba ezinjengokulonda izilonda, ukusikeka kwe-corneal, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-retinal, ukukhuphuka kwethambo elangeni kanye nokulahleka kombono ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.