Kuyini i-seborrheic keratosis, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-seborrheic keratosis
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Seborrheic keratosis inguquko enobungozi esikhunjeni evela kaningi kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50 futhi ihambisana nezilonda ezivela ekhanda, entanyeni, esifubeni noma emuva, ezibukeka zifana nsumpa futhi zinombala onsundu noma omnyama.

I-Seborrheic keratosis ayinayo imbangela ethile, ihlobene kakhulu nezici zofuzo, ngakho-ke, azikho izindlela zokuyivimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kuyingozi, ukwelashwa akuvamisile ukukhonjiswa, kuphela lapho kubangela ukungaphatheki kahle kobuhle noma kuvuvukele, futhi udokotela wesikhumba angancoma i-cryotherapy noma i-cauterization ukuze isuswe, ngokwesibonelo.

Izimpawu ze-seborrheic keratosis

I-seborrheic keratosis ingabonakala ikakhulu ngokuvela kwezilonda ekhanda, entanyeni, esifubeni nasemhlane okuyizimpawu zayo eziyinhloko:

• Umbala onsundu ngombala omnyama;
• Ukubukeka okufana nalokho kwensumpa;
• Oval noma oyindilinga ngokuma futhi onemiphetho echazwe kahle;
• Usayizi ohlukahlukene, ungaba mncane noma ube mkhulu, ube nobubanzi obungaphezu kuka-2.5 cm;
• Zingaba yizicaba noma zibukeke ngaphezulu.

Yize ihlobene ngokujwayelekile nezici zofuzo, i-seborrheic keratosis ivela kaningi kubantu abanamalungu omndeni abanalesi sifo sesikhumba, bavame ukuvezwa yilanga futhi baneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-50 ubudala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abanesikhumba esimnyama nabo bathambekele kakhulu ekuqalekeni kwe-seborrheic keratosis, ebonakala ikakhulukazi ezihlathini, ethola igama le-black papular dermatosis. Qonda ukuthi iyini i-papular nigra dermatosis nokuthi ungayibona kanjani.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-keratosis ye-seborrheal kwenziwa ngudokotela wesikhumba osuselwa ekuhlolweni komzimba nasekuqaphelisweni kwama-keratoses, kanti ukuhlolwa kwe-dermatoscopy kwenziwa ikakhulukazi ukuhlukanisa ne-melanoma, ngoba kwezinye izimo kungafana. Qonda ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwedermatoscopy kwenziwa kanjani.

Yelashwa kanjani

Njengoba i-seborrheic keratosis ivame kakhulu futhi ingabi yingozi kumuntu, akudingekile ukuqala ukwelashwa okuthile. Kodwa-ke, kungakhonjiswa ngudokotela wesikhumba ukwenza izinqubo ezithile zokususa i-seborrheic keratosis lapho ziluma, zibuhlungu, zivutha noma zidala ukungaphatheki kahle kobuhle, futhi kunganconywa okulandelayo:

• I-Cryotherapy, okuqukethe ukusebenzisa i-nitrogen engamanzi ukususa isilonda;
• I-cauterization yamakhemikhali, lapho kufakwa khona into ene-asidi ngaphezulu kwesilonda ukuze isuswe;
• I-Electrotherapy, lapho kusetshenziswa khona ugesi ukususa i-keratosis.

Lapho kuvela izimpawu ezihambisana ne-seborrheic keratosis, udokotela wesikhumba uvame ukuncoma ukwenza i-biopsy ukuze ahlole ukuthi azikho yini izimpawu zamangqamuzana amabi futhi, uma kunjalo, kunconywa ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.