Ubuchopho Hypoxia

-Delile

• Ukubuka konke
• Yini ebangela i-hypoxia yobuchopho?
• Ngubani osengozini ye-hypoxia yobuchopho?
• Ezemidlalo nokuzilibazisa
• Izimo zezokwelapha
• Ziyini izimpawu ze-hypoxia yobuchopho?
• Itholakala kanjani i-hypoxia yobuchopho?
• Yelashwa kanjani i-hypoxia yobuchopho?
• Ukubuyisela esimweni nokubuka kwesikhathi eside
• Ungakwazi yini ukuvimbela i-hypoxia yobuchopho?

Ukubuka konke

I-hypoxia yobuchopho kulapho ubuchopho bungatholi i-oxygen eyanele. Lokhu kungenzeka lapho othile eminza, eklinya, eklinya noma ekuboshweni kwenhliziyo. Ukulimala kobuchopho, ukushaywa unhlangothi, nobuthi be-carbon monoxide kungezinye izimbangela ze-hypoxia yobuchopho. Isimo singaba sibi ngoba amangqamuzana obuchopho adinga ukugeleza okungaphazanyiswa komoya-mpilo ukuze asebenze kahle.

Yini ebangela i-hypoxia yobuchopho?

Kunezimo eziningi zezokwelapha nemicimbi ephazamisa ukugeleza komoya-mpilo uye ebuchosheni bakho. Ukushaywa unhlangothi, ukuboshwa kwenhliziyo, nokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile kungavimbela umoya-mpilo nezakhamzimba ekuhambeni ziye ebuchosheni.

Ezinye izimbangela zokwehla komoya-mpilo zifaka:

• hypotension, ephansi ngokweqile umfutho wegazi
• izinkinga zokubulala izinzwa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa
• ukuminza
• ubuthi be-carbon monoxide
• ukuminza
• ukuphefumula nge-carbon monoxide noma ngentuthu
• ukuya ezindaweni eziphakeme (ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-8,000)
• ukulimala ebuchosheni
• ukuklinywa
• izimo zezokwelapha ezenza kube nzima ukuphefumula, njengokuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya ngokweqile

Ngubani osengozini ye-hypoxia yobuchopho?

Noma ngubani ohlangabezana nomcimbi lapho angatholi i-oxygen eyanele usengozini ye-hypoxia yobuchopho. Uma umsebenzi wakho noma imisebenzi ejwayelekile ifaka izimo ezikuncisha umoya-mpilo, ingozi yakho iba nkulu.

Ezemidlalo nokuzilibazisa

Ukubamba iqhaza kwezemidlalo lapho kuvame khona ukulimala ekhanda, okufana nesibhakela nebhola, futhi kukubeka engcupheni yokuba ne-hypoxia yobuchopho. Ababhukudi nabatshuzi ababamba ukuphefumula kwabo isikhathi eside nabo bayangenwa. Abaqwala izintaba nabo basengozini.

Izimo zezokwelapha

Usengozini uma unesimo sezokwelapha esikhawulela ukudluliselwa komoya-mpilo ebuchosheni bakho. Lezi zimo zifaka:

• i-amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), okuyisifo esiwohlozayo esithinta izinzwa zobuchopho nomgogodla. I-ALS ingaholela ekubeni buthakathaka kwemisipha yokuphefumula.
• i-hypotension
• isifuba somoya

Ziyini izimpawu ze-hypoxia yobuchopho?

Izimpawu ze-hypoxia yobuchopho zisukela kokumnene kuya kokubi. Izimpawu ezimnene zifaka:

• ukulahleka kwememori kwesikhashana
• amandla ancishisiwe okuhambisa umzimba wakho
• kunzima ukunaka
• kunzima ukwenza izinqumo ezizwakalayo

Izimpawu ezinzima zifaka:

• ukudlikiza
• ikhoma
• ukufa kwengqondo

Itholakala kanjani i-hypoxia yobuchopho?

Udokotela wakho angaxilonga i-hypoxia yobuchopho ngokuhlola izimpawu zakho, imisebenzi yakamuva, nomlando wezokwelapha. Ukuhlolwa komzimba nokuhlolwa kuvame ukuba yingxenye yenqubo. Ukuhlolwa kungafaka:

• ukuhlolwa kwegazi okukhombisa inani le-oxygen egazini lakho
• i-MRI scan, ekhombisa izithombe eziningiliziwe zekhanda lakho
• ukuskena kwe-CT, okunikeza isithombe se-3-D sekhanda lakho
• i-echocardiogram, enikeza isithombe senhliziyo yakho
• i-electrocardiogram, elinganisa umsebenzi kagesi wenhliziyo yakho
• i-electroencephalogram (i-EEG), elinganisa ukusebenza kwamandla kagesi kobuchopho bakho nokukhomba ukukhomba

Yelashwa kanjani i-hypoxia yobuchopho?

I-hypoxia yobuchopho idinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha ukubuyisela ukuhamba komoya-mpilo ebuchosheni bakho.

Inkambo yokwelashwa eqondile incike kwisizathu nobukhulu besimo sakho. Ngokwesimo esingesihle esidalwa ukukhuphuka kwentaba, ngokwesibonelo, uzobuyela ngokushesha endaweni ephansi. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, udinga ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo okukubeka kumshini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula).

Inhliziyo yakho ingadinga ukusekelwa nayo. Ungase uthole imikhiqizo yegazi futhi mhlawumbe noketshezi ngethambo elifakwa emithanjeni.

Ukufuna ukwelashwa ngokushesha kunciphisa amathuba akho okulimala kobuchopho.

Ungase futhi uthole imithi yezinkinga zomfutho wegazi noma ukulawula izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho. Imithi yokunciphisa ukuthatha noma i-anesthetics nayo ingaba yingxenye yokwelashwa kwakho.

Ukubuyisela esimweni nokubuka kwesikhathi eside

Ukululama ebuchosheni be-hypoxia kuncike kakhulu ekutheni ubuchopho bakho buhambe isikhathi esingakanani ngaphandle komoya-mpilo. Ngokuya ngobukhulu besimo sakho, ungahle ube nezinselelo zokululama eziyoxazululwa ekugcineni. Izinselelo ezingaba khona zibandakanya:

• ukuqwasha
• ukusangana
• ukungezwani
• ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha

Abantu abanamazinga oksijini obuchopho abe aphansi isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora ayi-8 imvamisa banezibikezelo ezimbi. Ngalesi sizathu, abantu abalimele kakhulu ekhanda bavame ukubhekwa esibhedlela ngokushesha ngemuva kokulimala ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ubuchopho babo buthola umoya-mpilo owenele.

Ungakwazi yini ukuvimbela i-hypoxia yobuchopho?

Ungavimbela i-hypoxia yobuchopho ngokuqapha izimo ezithile zempilo. Bheka udokotela uma umfutho wegazi uphansi kakhulu, bese ugcine i-inhaler yakho eduze ngaso sonke isikhathi uma une-asthmatic. Gwema ukuphakama okuphezulu uma uthinteka ekuguleni okuphezulu. Kubantu abaphucwe umoya-mpilo ngokungalindelekile, njengesikhathi somlilo, ukuvuselelwa ngokushesha kwe-cardiopulmonary (CPR) kusiza ukuvikela isimo ukuthi singabi sibi kakhulu.