Ukukhubazeka kobuchopho

-Delile

• Isifinyezo
• Yini i-cerebral palsy (CP)?
• Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-cerebral palsy (CP)?
• Yini ebangela i-cerebral palsy (CP)?
• Ngubani osengozini yokukhubazeka kwe-cerebral palsy (CP)?
• Ziyini izimpawu ze-cerebral palsy (CP)?
• Kutholakala kanjani ukuthi i-cerebral palsy (CP)?
• Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-cerebral palsy (CP)?
• Ngabe kungavinjelwa i-cerebral palsy (CP)?

Isifinyezo

Yini i-cerebral palsy (CP)?

I-Cerebral palsy (CP) yiqembu lezinkinga ezidala izinkinga ngokuhamba, ibhalansi, nokuma komzimba. I-CP ithinta i-cerebral motor cortex. Le yingxenye yobuchopho eqondisa ukunyakaza kwemisipha. Eqinisweni, ingxenye yokuqala yegama, i-cerebral, isho ukuhlangana nobuchopho. Ingxenye yesibili, ukukhubazeka, isho ubuthakathaka noma izinkinga ngokusebenzisa imisipha.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-cerebral palsy (CP)?

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-CP:

• Ukukhubazeka kobuchopho obusabekayo, okuluhlobo oluvame kakhulu. Kubangela ukwanda kwemisipha, imisipha eqinile, nokunyakaza okungahambi kahle. Kwesinye isikhathi kuthinta kuphela ingxenye eyodwa yomzimba. Kwezinye izimo, kungathinta zombili izingalo nemilenze, isiqu nobuso.
• Isifo sokukhubazeka kwengqondo se-Dyskinetic, okudala izinkinga zokulawula ukunyakaza kwezandla, izingalo, izinyawo nemilenze. Lokhu kungenza kube nzima ukuhlala nokuhamba.
• I-Ataxic cerebral palsy, okudala izinkinga ngokulinganisela nokuxhumanisa
• I-cerebral palsy exubile, okusho ukuthi unezimpawu zohlobo olungaphezu kolulodwa

Yini ebangela i-cerebral palsy (CP)?

I-CP ibangelwa ukukhula okungavamile noma ukulimala kwengqondo ekhulayo. Kungenzeka lapho

• I-cerebral motor cortex ayikhuli ngokujwayelekile ngesikhathi sokukhula komntwana
• Kukhona ukulimala ebuchosheni ngaphambi, ngesikhathi, noma ngemuva kokuzalwa

Kokubili ukulimala kobuchopho kanye nokukhubazeka okudalayo kuhlala unomphela.

Ngubani osengozini yokukhubazeka kwe-cerebral palsy (CP)?

I-CP ivame kakhulu kubafana kunamantombazane. Kuthinta izingane ezimnyama kaningi kunezingane zabelungu.

Izimo ezithile zezempilo noma imicimbi engenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokubeletha okungakhuphula ingozi yengane yokuzalwa ikhubazekile nge-cerebral palsy.

• Ukuzalwa umncane kakhulu
• Ukuzalwa kusenesikhathi
• Ukuzalwa ngamawele noma okunye ukuzalwa okuningi
• Ukukhulelwa nge-in vitro fertilization (IVF) noma obunye ubuchwepheshe bokusiza bokuzala (i-ART)
• Ukuba nomama owayenegciwane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
• Ukuba nomama onezinkinga ezithile zempilo ekukhulelweni, njengezinkinga ze-thyroid
• I-jaundice enamandla
• Ukuba nezinkinga ngesikhathi sokuzalwa
• Ukungahambelani kwe-Rh
• Ukuquleka
• Ukuvezwa ubuthi

Ziyini izimpawu ze-cerebral palsy (CP)?

Kunezinhlobo eziningi namazinga okukhubazeka nge-CP. Ngakho-ke izimpawu zingahluka enganeni ngayinye.

Izimpawu zivame ukuvela ezinyangeni zokuqala zempilo. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi kunokubambezeleka kokuthola ukuxilongwa kuze kube ngemuva kweminyaka emibili. Izinsana ezine-CP kaningi zinokubambezeleka kokukhula. Bayaphuza ukufinyelela emikhakheni yentuthuko njengokufunda ukuzigingqa, ukuhlala, ukukhasa noma ukuhamba. Kungenzeka futhi babe nethoni yemisipha engavamile. Zingabonakala njenge-floppy, noma zingase ziqine noma ziqinile.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi izingane ezingenayo i-CP nazo zingaba nalezi zimpawu. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo yengane yakho wazi ukuthi ngabe ingane yakho inayo yalezi zimpawu, ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okulungile.

Kutholakala kanjani ukuthi i-cerebral palsy (CP)?

Ukuthola i-CP kufaka izinyathelo ezimbalwa:

• Ukuqapha kwentuthuko (noma ukubhekwa) kusho ukulandela ukukhula nokukhula kwengane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma kukhona ukukhathazeka ngokuthuthuka kwengane yakho, khona-ke kufanele ukuthi ihlolwe ngokuthuthuka ngokushesha okukhulu.
• Ukuhlolwa kwentuthuko kufaka phakathi ukunikeza ingane yakho isivivinyo esifushane ukuze ihlole imoto, ukunyakaza, noma okunye ukubambezeleka kokuthuthuka. Uma ukuhlolwa kungavamile, umhlinzeki uzoncoma ukuhlolwa okuthile.
• Ukuhlolwa kokuthuthuka nokwelashwa kwenziwa ukuhlonza ukuthi iyiphi inkinga ingane yakho enayo. Umhlinzeki abaningi basebenzisa amathuluzi amaningi ukwenza ukuxilongwa:
  • Isheke lamakhono emoto yengane yakho, ithoni yemisipha, ingqondo, nokuma komzimba
  • Umlando wezokwelapha
  • Ukuhlolwa kwelebhu, ukuhlolwa kofuzo, kanye / noma ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-cerebral palsy (CP)?

Alikho ikhambi le-CP, kepha ukwelashwa kungathuthukisa izimpilo zalabo abanayo. Kubalulekile ukuqala uhlelo lokwelashwa kusenesikhathi.

Ithimba labasebenzi bezempilo lizosebenza nawe nengane yakho ukwakha uhlelo lokwelashwa. Imithi ejwayelekile ifaka phakathi

• Imithi
• Ukuhlinzwa
• Amadivayisi okusiza
• Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, ukusebenza, ukuzijabulisa, nokukhuluma

Ngabe kungavinjelwa i-cerebral palsy (CP)?

Awukwazi ukuvimbela izinkinga zofuzo ezingadala i-CP. Kepha kungenzeka ukuphatha noma ukugwema ezinye zezinto ezinobungozi ze-CP. Isibonelo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abesifazane abakhulelwe bagonyiwe kungavikela izifo ezithile ezingadala i-CP ezinganeni ezingakazalwa. Ukusebenzisa izihlalo zezimoto zezinsana nezinsana kungavimbela ukulimala ekhanda, okungaba yimbangela ye-CP.

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvikelwa Kwezifo