Ukuhlolwa Kweglide Yegazi

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-chloride?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-chloride?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwegazi le-chloride?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwegazi le-chloride?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-chloride?

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-chloride kukala inani le-chloride egazini lakho. I-chloride uhlobo lwe-electrolyte. Ama-electrolyte amaminerali akhokhiswa ngogesi asiza ukulawula inani loketshezi kanye nebhalansi yama-acid nezisekelo emzimbeni wakho. I-chloride ivame ukukalwa kanye namanye ama-electrolyte ukuxilonga noma ukuqapha izimo ezifana nesifo sezinso, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, isifo sesibindi nomfutho wegazi ophezulu.

Amanye amagama: CI, Serum chloride

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-chloride akuvamile ukunikezwa njengokuhlolwa komuntu ngamunye. Imvamisa uthola ukuhlolwa kwe-chloride njengengxenye yokuhlolwa kwegazi okujwayelekile noma ukusiza ukuxilonga isimo esihlobene nokungalingani kwama-asidi noma uketshezi emzimbeni wakho.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-chloride?

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kungenzeka ukuthi uyalele ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-chloride njengengxenye yephaneli le-electrolyte, nokuhlolwa kwegazi okujwayelekile. Iphaneli ye-electrolyte isivivinyo esilinganisa i-chloride namanye ama-electrolyte, njenge-potassium, i-sodium ne-bicarbonate. Ungadinga futhi ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-chloride uma unezimpawu zokungalingani kwe-asidi noma oketshezi, kufaka phakathi:

• Ukuhlanza isikhathi eside
• Uhudo
• Ukukhathala
• Ubuthakathaka
• Ukuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni
• Ukuphefumula kanzima

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwegazi le-chloride?

Uchwepheshe wezempilo uzothatha isampula yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, esebenzisa inaliti encane. Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe inaliti, kuzoqoqwa inani elincane legazi kufakwe ithubhu yokuhlola noma isitsha. Ungase uzizwe uluma kancane lapho inaliti ingena noma iphuma. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Awudingi noma yimaphi amalungiselelo akhethekile wokuhlolwa kwegazi le-chloride noma iphaneli ye-electrolyte. Uma umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo eyalele okunye ukuhlolwa kwegazi, kungadingeka ukuthi uzile ukudla (ungadli noma uphuze) amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokwazisa uma ngabe kukhona imiyalelo ekhethekile ongayilandela.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ungaba nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulimaza lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kepha izimpawu eziningi ziyaphela ngokushesha.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani amazinga akho e-chloride kungenzeka angabi sebangeni elijwayelekile. Izinga eliphakeme le-chloride lingakhombisa:

• Ukuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni
• Isifo sezinso
• I-Acidosis, isimo lapho une-asidi eningi egazini lakho. Kungadala isicanucanu, ukuhlanza nokukhathala.
• I-Alkalosis, isimo lapho unesisekelo esiningi kakhulu egazini lakho. Kungadala ukucasuka, ukujiqeka kwemisipha, nokushosholozela eminweni nasezinzwaneni.

Amazinga aphansi e-chloride angakhombisa:

• Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo
• Izifo zamaphaphu
• Isifo i-Addison, isimo lapho izindlala zomzimba zomzimba wakho zingakhiqizi ngokwanele izinhlobo ezithile zamahomoni.Kungadala izimpawu ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ubuthakathaka, isiyezi, ukwehla kwesisindo, nokoma emzimbeni.

Uma amazinga akho e-chloride engesilo ibanga elijwayelekile, akusho ukuthi unenkinga yezokwelapha edinga ukwelashwa. Izici eziningi zingathinta amazinga akho e-chloride. Uma uthathe uketshezi oluningi kakhulu noma ulahlekelwe uketshezi ngenxa yokuhlanza noma uhudo, kungathinta amazinga akho e-chloride. Futhi, imithi ethile efana nama-antacids ingadala imiphumela engajwayelekile. Ukuze ufunde ukuthi imiphumela yakho isho ukuthini, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwegazi le-chloride?

Umchamo uqukethe ne-chloride ethile. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angancoma ukuhlolwa komchamo we-chloride ngaphezu kokuhlolwa kwegazi ukuthola eminye imininingwane ngamazinga akho e-chloride.

Izinkomba

1. UHinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Test. 2nd Ed, Kindle. IPhiladelphia: I-Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. I-chloride, iSerum; k. 153–4.
2. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001-2017. I-chloride: Isivivinyo; [kubuyekezwe 2016 Jan 26; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Mar 12]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/chloride/tab/test
3. Uhlobo Lokuthengwa Kwamakhasimende we-Merck [Internet]. IKenilworth (NJ): IMerck & Co Inc .; c2017. I-Acidosis; [kucashunwe ngo-2017 Mar 12]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/acid-base-balance/acidosis
4. Uhlobo Lokuthengwa Kwamakhasimende we-Merck [Internet]. IKenilworth (NJ): IMerck & Co Inc .; c2017. Isifo i-Addison (Izifo ze-Addison; Ukwehluleka Okuyinhloko noma Okungapheli Kwe-Adrenocortical); [kucashunwe ngo-2017 Mar 12]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/adrenal-gland-disorders/addison-disease
5. Uhlobo Lokuthengwa Kwamakhasimende we-Merck [Internet]. IKenilworth (NJ): IMerck & Co Inc .; c2017. I-alkalosis; [kucashunwe ngo-2017 Mar 12]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/acid-base-balance/acidosis
6. Uhlobo Lokuthengwa Kwamakhasimende we-Merck [Internet]. IKenilworth (NJ): IMerck & Co Inc .; c2017. Sibutsetelo se-Acid-Base Balance; [kucashunwe ngo-2017 Mar 12]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/acid-base-balance/overview-of-acid-base-balance
7. Merck Manual Professional Version [Inthanethi]. IKenilworth (NJ): IMerck & Co Inc .; c2017. Ukuphazamiseka Kwe-Acid-Base; [kucashunwe ngo-2017 Mar 12]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/endocrine-and-metabolic-disorders/acid-base-regulation-and-disorders/acid-base-disorders
8. I-National Heart, Lung, ne-Blood Institute [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Izinhlobo Zokuhlolwa Kwegazi; [kubuyekezwe 2012 Jan 6; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Mar 12]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Types
9. I-National Heart, Lung, ne-Blood Institute [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Ziyini Izingozi Zokuhlolwa Kwegazi ?; [kubuyekezwe 2012 Jan 6; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Mar 12]; [cishe izikrini eziyi-6]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
10. I-National Heart, Lung, ne-Blood Institute [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi Kukhombisani ?; [kubuyekezwe 2012 Jan 6; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Mar 12]; [cishe izikrini eziyi-7]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
11. I-National Heart, Lung, ne-Blood Institute [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Ongakulindela Nezivivinyo Zegazi; [kubuyekezwe 2012 Jan 6; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Mar 12]; [cishe izikrini ezi-5]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
12. I-University of Rochester Medical Center [i-Inthanethi]. URochester (NY): Isikhungo Sezokwelapha sase-University of Rochester; c2017. I-Health Encyclopedia: I-chloride; [kucashunwe ngo-2017 Mar 12]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=167&ContentID;=chloride

Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.