Ukuchofoza izimbangela nezindlela zokwelashwa ngamathe

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu?
• Izimbangela ezivamile
• 1. I-Acid reflux
• 2. Ukugwinya okungavamile okuhlobene nokulala
• 3. Izilonda noma izimila emphinjeni
• 4. Amazinyo okufakelwa angafaneleki kahle
• 5. Ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa
• 6. Ukuphuza kakhulu utshwala
• 7. Ukukhuluma ngokweqile
• 8. Ukungezwani komzimba noma izinkinga zokuphefumula
• 9. Hypersalivation ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
• 10. Ukuzikhukhumeza okubangelwa izidakamizwa
• Ukuminywa ngamathe ezinganeni
• Amathiphu okuvimbela
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Ukubuka konke

Amathe awuketshezi olucacile olukhiqizwa yizindlala zamathe. Isiza ekugayeni futhi inikele empilweni yomlomo ngokugeza amabhaktheriya nokudla okuvela emlonyeni. Umzimba ukhiqiza amalitha ayi-1 kuye kwayi-2 amathe usuku ngalunye, okuyinto iningi labantu eligwinya ngaphandle kokunaka. Kodwa kwesinye isikhathi amathe awehli kalula emphinjeni futhi angadala ukuminyaniswa.

Yize ukuminyana ngamathe kwenzeka kuwo wonke umuntu ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuminyanisa amathe ngokuphindaphindiwe kungakhombisa inkinga yempilo eyisisekelo noma umkhuba omubi. Nakhu okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nokuchofoza amathe, kufaka phakathi izimbangela nokuvimbela.

Ziyini izimpawu?

Ukuminywa ngamathe kungenzeka uma imisipha ebandakanyeka ekugwinyekeni iba buthakathaka noma iyeke ukusebenza kahle ngenxa yezinye izinkinga zempilo. Ukubamba umlomo nokukhwehlela lapho ubungaphuzi noma ungadli kuyizimpawu zokuklinya amathe. Ungase futhi uhlangabezane nokulandelayo:

• ukuhefuzela umoya
• ukwehluleka ukuphefumula noma ukukhuluma
• evuka ekhwehlela noma evala imilomo

Izimbangela ezivamile

Kwesinye isikhathi ukuminyaniswa ngamathe kungahle kungabi yimbangela yokukhathazeka. Kepha uma kwenzeka kaningi, ukukhomba imbangela kungavimbela izehlakalo ezizayo. Izimbangela ezingaba khona zokuklinya amathe zifaka:

1. I-Acid reflux

I-Acid reflux yilapho isisu esiswini sigelezela emuva singena emphinjeni nasemlonyeni. Njengoba okuqukethwe yisisu kungena emlonyeni, ukukhiqizwa kwamathe kungakhuphuka ukugeza i-asidi.

I-Acid reflux nayo ingacasula ulwelwesi lwe-esophagus. Lokhu kungenza ukugwinya kube nzima futhi kuvumele amathe ukuthi angene ngemuva komlomo wakho, abangele ukuminyaniswa.

Ezinye izimpawu ze-acid reflux zifaka:

• isilungulela
• ubuhlungu besifuba
• ukuvuselelwa
• isicanucanu

Udokotela wakho angathola isifo se-acid reflux nge-endoscopy noma uhlobo olukhethekile lwe-X-ray. Ukwelashwa kungafaka ama-antacids e-counter-the-counter noma kadokotela ukunciphisa i-acid esiswini.

2. Ukugwinya okungavamile okuhlobene nokulala

Lesi yisifo lapho amathe eqoqeka emlonyeni ngenkathi elele bese egelezela emaphashini, okuholela ekulangazelelekeni nasekuchameni. Ungase uvuke ukhamise umoya futhi uminyene namathe.

Ucwaningo oludala lubonisa ukuthi kungahle kube nokuxhumana phakathi kokugwinya okungavamile nokuvimbela ukuphefumula kokulala. I-apnea yokulala evimbelayo yilapho ukuphefumula kuphumula lapho ulele ngenxa yendlela yomoya emincane kakhulu noma evinjiwe.

Isivivinyo sokufunda sokulala singasiza udokotela wakho ukuthola ukuthi i-apnea yokulala ephazamisayo nokugwinya okungavamile. Ukwelashwa kufaka ukusetshenziswa komshini we-CPAP. Lo mshini uhlinzeka ngokuhamba komoya okuqhubekayo ngenkathi ulele. Enye indlela yokwelashwa ukunakekelwa komlomo ngomlomo. Unogada ugqokwa elele ukugcina umphimbo uvulekile.

3. Izilonda noma izimila emphinjeni

Izilonda ze-Benign noma ezinomdlavuza noma izicubu emphinjeni zinganciphisa i-esophagus futhi zikwenze kube nzima ukugwinya amathe, kubangele ukuminyana.

Udokotela wakho angasebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging, njenge-MRI noma i-CT scan, ukuhlola izilonda noma izicubu emphinjeni wakho. Ukwelashwa kungabandakanya ukukhipha ngokuhlinzwa i-tumor, noma i-radiation noma i-chemotherapy ukunciphisa ukukhula komdlavuza. Ezinye izimpawu zesimila zingabandakanya:

• isigaxa esibonakalayo emphinjeni
• ukushaqeka
• Umphimbo obuhlungu

4. Amazinyo okufakelwa angafaneleki kahle

Izindlala zamathe zikhiqiza amathe amaningi lapho izinzwa emlonyeni zithola into yangaphandle njengokudla. Uma ugqoka amazinyo okufakelwa, ubuchopho bakho bungahle buphathe kabi amazinyo akho okufakelwa bese bandisa ukukhiqizwa kwamathe. Amathe amaningi emlonyeni wakho angadala ukuklinyeka kwesinye isikhathi.

Ukukhiqizwa kwamathe kungancipha njengoba umzimba wakho uzivumelanisa namazinyo okufakelwa. Uma kungenjalo, bheka udokotela wakho. Amazinyo akho okufakelwa angaba made kakhulu emlonyeni wakho noma angaakulungeli ukuluma kwakho.

5. Ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa

Ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa, njengesifo sikaLou Gehrig nesifo sikaParkinson, kungalimaza izinzwa ezingemuva komphimbo. Lokhu kungaholela ekubeni kube nzima ukugwinya nokuminyaniswa ngamathe. Ezinye izimpawu zenkinga yezinzwa zingafaka:

• ubuthakathaka bemisipha
• ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba
• kunzima ukukhuluma
• izwi elingakhubazekile

Odokotela basebenzisa izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene ukubheka ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa. Lokhu kufaka ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging, njenge-CT scan ne-MRI, kanye nokuhlolwa kwemizwa, njenge-electromyography. I-electromyography ihlola ukuphendula kwemisipha ekuvuseleleni izinzwa.

Ukwelashwa kuncike ekuphazamisekeni kwemizwa.Udokotela wakho angakunikeza imithi yokwehlisa ukukhiqizwa kwamathe futhi ufundise namasu wokuthuthukisa ukugwinya. Imithi yokwehlisa uketshezi lwamathe ifaka phakathi i-glycopyrrolate (Robinul) ne-scopolamine, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-hyoscine.

6. Ukuphuza kakhulu utshwala

Ukuklinwa ngamathe nakho kungenzeka ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kotshwala obunzima. Utshwala buyacindezela. Ukuphuza kakhulu utshwala kunganciphisa ukuphendula kwemisipha. Ukungazi noma ukukhubazeka ekuphuzeni utshwala obuningi kungadala amathe ukuhlangana ngemuva komlomo esikhundleni sokugeleza ngomphimbo. Ukulala uphakamise ikhanda kungathuthukisa ukugeleza kwamathe futhi kuvimbele ukuminyana.

7. Ukukhuluma ngokweqile

Ukukhiqizwa kwamathe kuyaqhubeka njengoba ukhuluma. Uma ukhuluma kakhulu futhi ungayeki ukugwinya, amathe angahamba phansi ku-windpipe yakho angene ohlelweni lwakho lokuphefumula futhi aqale ukuklinya. Ukuvimbela ukuminyana, khuluma ngokunensa bese ugwinya phakathi kwemisho noma imisho.

8. Ukungezwani komzimba noma izinkinga zokuphefumula

Amafinyila aminyene noma amathe abangelwa ukungezwani komzimba noma izinkinga zokuphefumula kungahle kungahambi kalula emphinjeni wakho. Ngenkathi ulele, amafinyila namathe kungaqoqa emlonyeni wakho futhi kuholele ekuchameni.

Ezinye izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba noma inkinga yokuphefumula zifaka:

• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• ukuthimula
• ukukhwehlela
• ikhala eligijimayo

Thatha i-antihistamine noma umuthi obandayo ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-mucus namathe amancanyana. Bheka udokotela wakho uma unomkhuhlane, noma uma izimpawu zakho ziba zimbi. Ukutheleleka okuphefumula kungadinga ama-antibiotics.

Thenga manje ukuthola imishanguzo yokungezwani komzimba noma amakhaza.

9. Hypersalivation ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Izinguquko zeHormonal ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa zidala isicanucanu esikhulu nokugula kwasekuseni kwabanye besifazane. I-Hypersalivation kwesinye isikhathi ihambisana nesicanucanu, kanti abanye besifazane abakhulelwe bagwinya kancane lapho benesicanucanu. Zombili lezi zinto zinomthelela ematheni amaningi emlonyeni nasekuminyaneni.

Le nkinga ingathuthuka kancane kancane. Alikho ikhambi, kepha amanzi okuphuza angasiza ukugeza amathe amaningi emlonyeni.

10. Ukuzikhukhumeza okubangelwa izidakamizwa

Eminye imishanguzo ingadala ukukhiqizwa kwamathe okwandisiwe. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• i-clozapine (Clozaril)
• i-aripiprazole (Hlanza)
• i-ketamine (Ketalar)

Ungase futhi uhlangabezane nokukhipha amathe, ubunzima bokugwinya, kanye nesifiso sokukhafula.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma ukukhiqizwa kwamathe kakhulu kukukhungatha. Udokotela wakho angashintsha imishanguzo yakho, aguqule isilinganiso sakho, noma akunikeze umuthi okwehlisa ukukhiqizwa kwamathe.

Ukuminywa ngamathe ezinganeni

Izingane nazo zingaminyaniswa ngamathe azo. Khuluma nodokotela wengane yakho uma lokhu kwenzeka kaningi. Izimbangela ezingaba khona zingabandakanya amalaka okuvuvukala avimba ukugeleza kwamathe noma i-reflux yosana. Zama okulandelayo ukunciphisa i-reflux yezinsana enganeni yakho:

• Gcina ingane yakho ime imizuzu engama-30 ngemuva kokudla.
• Uma bephuza ifomula, zama ukushintsha uhlobo lomkhiqizo.
• Nikeza okuphakelayo okuncane kepha okuvame kakhulu.

Uma kunesidingo, udokotela wengane yakho angancoma i-tonsillectomy.

Ngokwengeziwe, ukungezwani komzimba noma ukubanda kungenza kube nzima enganeni yakho ukuthi igwinye amathe aminyene kanye nomqubuko. Udokotela wakho angancoma amakhambi kumafinyila amancane, njengamaconsi kasawoti noma i-vaporizer.

Ezinye izingane ziphinde zikhiqize amathe amaningi lapho zithwebula. Lokhu kungaholela ekuklingeni. Ukukhwehlela noma ukuvaleka ngezikhathi ezithile akuyona into okufanele ukhathazeke ngayo, kodwa thintana nodokotela wakho uma ukuminyana kungathuthuki noma uma kuba kubi.

Amathiphu okuvimbela

Ukuvimbela kuhilela ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwamathe, ukwenza ngcono ukugeleza kwamathe emphinjeni, nokwelapha noma yiziphi izinkinga zempilo. Izeluleko eziwusizo zifaka:

• Yehlisa ijubane bese ugwinya lapho ukhuluma.
• Lala uphakamise ikhanda ukuze amathe ageleze ngomphimbo.
• Lala ngohlangothi lwakho esikhundleni somhlane wakho.
• Phakamisa ikhanda lombhede wakho ngamasentimitha ambalwa ukugcina isisu esiswini sakho.
• Phuza utshwala ngokulinganisela.
• Yidla ukudla okuncane.
• Thatha imishanguzo ongayisebenzisa lapho uthengela isibonakaliso sokuqala somkhuhlane, ukungezwani nezinto ezithile noma izinkinga zesono.
• Sip emanzini usuku lonke ukusiza ukusula amathe emlonyeni wakho.
• Gwema ukuncela uswidi, okungakhuphula ukukhiqizwa kwamathe.
• Hlahla ushingamu ongenashukela ukuvimbela isicanucanu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Uma ingane yakho iminyaniswa ngamathe ngenkathi ilele ngomhlane, khuluma nodokotela wayo ukubona ukuthi kuphephile yini ukulala ngesisu. Lokhu kuvumela amathe amaningi ukweqa emlonyeni wabo. Isisu noma ukulala ohlangothini kungakhuphula ubungozi besifo sokufa kwezinsana ngokuzumayo (SIDS), ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlola nodokotela wengane yakho.

Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Ukuklinwa ngamathe kungahle kungakhombisi inkinga enkulu. Kwenzeka kuwo wonke umuntu ngesikhathi esithile. Noma kunjalo, ungakunaki ukuminyana okuqhubekayo. Lokhu kungakhombisa inkinga yezempilo engatholakali, njenge-acid reflux noma ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa. Ukuthola ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kusenesikhathi kungavimbela ezinye izinkinga ekuthuthukiseni.