Ukutheleleka Kwe-Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu zokutheleleka okungapheli komgudu womchamo?
• Ziyini izimbangela zezifo ezingamahlalakhona zomchamo?
• Ukutheleleka kwesinye
• Ukutheleleka kwe-Urethral
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni wokutheleleka okungamahlalakhona womchamo?
• Abesifazane
• Indlela Yokuphila
• Abesilisa
• Ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini
• Kutholakala kanjani ukutheleleka okungapheli komchamo?
• Lelashwa kanjani igciwane elingapheliyo lomgudu womchamo?
• Imithi
• Amakhambi emvelo
• Yiziphi izinkinga zokutheleleka okungapheli komgudu womchamo?
• Uyini umbono wesikhathi eside?
• Ngingakuvimbela kanjani ukutheleleka okungapheli komgudu womchamo?

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Kuyini ukutheleleka okungapheli komgudu womchamo?

Ukutheleleka okungapheli kwe-urinary tract (UTIs) ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo okungenzeka ungaphenduli ekwelashweni noma uhlale uvela njalo. Zingaqhubeka nokuthinta umgudu wakho wokuchama naphezu kokuthola ukwelashwa okufanele, noma zingahle zibuye emuva kokwelashwa.

Umgudu wakho wokuchama uyindlela eyenza uhlelo lwakho lokuchama. Kubandakanya okulandelayo:

• Izinso zakho zihlunga igazi lakho futhi zikhiqize udoti womzimba ngohlobo lomchamo.
• Ama-ureters akho amashubhu athwala umchamo kusuka ezinso aye esinyeni.
• Isinye sakho siqoqa futhi sigcine umchamo.
• Umchamo wakho yishubhu elithwala umchamo kusuka esinyeni uye ngaphandle komzimba wakho.

I-UTI ingathinta noma iyiphi ingxenye yohlelo lwakho lomchamo. Lapho ukutheleleka kuthinta isinye sakho kuphela, imvamisa kuyisifo esingelapheki kalula. Kodwa-ke, uma isakazekela ezinso zakho, ungahle uhlupheke ngemiphumela emibi yezempilo, futhi kungadingeka nokuthi ulaliswe esibhedlela.

Yize ama-UTIs engenzeka kunoma ngubani kunoma yisiphi isikhathi, avame kakhulu kwabesifazane. Eqinisweni, i-National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) ilinganisela ukuthi owesifazane oyedwa kwabayisihlanu asebekhulile unama-UTIs aphindaphindiwe.

Ziyini izimpawu zokutheleleka okungapheli komgudu womchamo?

Izimpawu ze-UTI engapheli ethinta isinye sakho zifaka:

• ukuchama kaningi
• umchamo onegazi noma omnyama
• umuzwa ovuthayo ngenkathi uchama
• ubuhlungu ezinso zakho, okusho emhlane wakho ophansi noma ngaphansi kwezimbambo zakho
• ubuhlungu esifundeni sakho sesinye

Uma i-UTI isakazeka ezinsweni zakho, ingadala:

• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• Ukugodola
• umkhuhlane omkhulu, ngaphezu kuka-101 ° F (38 ° C)
• ukukhathala
• ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo

Ziyini izimbangela zezifo ezingamahlalakhona zomchamo?

I-UTI ingumphumela wokutheleleka ngamagciwane. Ezimweni eziningi, amagciwane angena ohlelweni lokuchama nge-urethra, bese ephindaphindeka esinyeni. Kuyasiza ukwehlukanisa ama-UTIs abe izifo zesinye nezokuchama ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuthi zikhula kanjani.

Ukutheleleka kwesinye

Amagciwane E. coli kuyimbangela ejwayelekile yokutheleleka kwesinye, noma i-cystitis. E. coli imvamisa zihlala emathunjini abantu nezilwane ezinempilo. Esimweni sayo esejwayelekile, ayibangeli zinkinga. Kodwa-ke, uma ithola indlela yayo yokuphuma emathunjini nasekungeneni komchamo, kungaholela ekuthelelekeni.

Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka lapho indle encane noma encane kakhulu yendle ingena emgodini wokuchama. Lokhu kungenzeka ngesikhathi socansi. Isibonelo, lokhu kungenzeka uma ushintsha phakathi kocansi lwangasese nolwesitho sangasese ngaphandle kokuhlanza phakathi. Ubulili obuyindilili buyandisa kakhulu ingozi yakho ye-UTI. Ukutheleleka kwesinye kungakhula kusuka ekubuyiseleni amanzi ethoyilethi noma ngokusula okungafanele. Umchamo onogwebu ungakhombisa nenkinga.

Ukutheleleka kwe-Urethral

Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-urethritis, ukutheleleka kwe-urethra kungaba ngenxa yamagciwane afana ne- E. coli. I-urthritis ingaba futhi umphumela wesifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STI), noma kunjalo, lokhu akuvamile. Ama-STI afaka phakathi:

• i-herpes
• gonorrhea
• chlamydia

Ngubani osemngciphekweni wokutheleleka okungamahlalakhona womchamo?

Abesifazane

Ama-UTIs angapheli avame kakhulu kwabesifazane. Lokhu kungenxa yezici ezimbili ezihlukene zokwakheka komuntu okuyisisekelo.

Okokuqala, i-urethra iseduze ne-rectum kwabesifazane. Ngenxa yalokhu, kulula kakhulu ukuthi amabhaktheriya avela ku-rectum afinyelele ku-urethra, ikakhulukazi uma usula ubuyela ngaphambili esikhundleni sangaphambili nangemuva. Kungakho amantombazane amancane evame ukuthola ama-UTIs. Abafundanga ukusula kahle.

Okwesibili, umchamo womfazi mfushane kunowesilisa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amabhaktheriya anebanga elifushane lokuhamba ukuze afike esinyeni, lapho anganda khona futhi abangele kalula ukutheleleka.

Indlela Yokuphila

Kunezici zokuphila ezingakubeka engcupheni eyengeziwe yokuthola i-UTI engapheli, njengokusebenzisa i-diaphragm ngesikhathi socansi. Ama-diaphragms aqhubekela phambili ngokumelene ne-urethra, okwenza kube nzima ukukhipha ngokugcwele isinye sakho. Umchamo ongenalutho kungenzeka ukhule amabhaktheriya.

Esinye isibonelo sishintsha njalo ukwakheka kwamagciwane kowesifazane. Lokhu kungandisa ingozi yakho yokuthuthukisa i-UTI engapheli. Uma usebenzisa noma imuphi umkhiqizo olandelayo, lapho-ke ushintsha amabhaktheriya akho angasese:

• Ama-douches wesitho sangasese sowesifazane
• ama-spermicides
• imithi ethile elwa namagciwane ngomlomo

Abesilisa

Abesilisa bancane kakhulu kunabesifazane ukuthola i-UTI, kungaba nzima noma okungapheli. Isizathu esivame kakhulu ukuthi amadoda athuthukise i-UTIs engapheli yi-prostate ekhulisiwe. Lapho i-prostate ikhulisiwe, isinye asikhiphi ngokuphelele okungadala ukuthi amabhaktheriya akhule.

Kokubili abesilisa nabesifazane abanenkinga yokusebenza kwemisipha yesinye, eyaziwa njenge-neurogenic bladder, nabo basengozini yama-UTIs angapheli ngenxa yokugcinwa komchamo. Lesi simo singenzeka ngenxa yokulimala kwemizwa esinyeni noma ukulimala komgogodla.

Ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini

Ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini kungadala izinkinga ezifanayo nakwabanye besifazane. Ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini kubangela ushintsho lwama-hormone olungadala ushintsho kubhaktheriya lakho lobufazi. Lokhu kungandisa ubungozi bama-UTIs angapheli. Kukhona nezinye izingozi kuma-UTIs kubantu abadala asebekhulile.

Kutholakala kanjani ukutheleleka okungapheli komchamo?

Uma une-UTI engapheli, mhlawumbe ubune-UTI esikhathini esedlule.

Ukwenza izivivinyo zebhu kusampula yomchamo kuyindlela ejwayelekile odokotela abayisebenzisayo ukuthola i-UTIs. Uchwepheshe wezokwelapha uzohlola isampula lomchamo ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu, efuna izimpawu zamagciwane.

Ekuhlolweni kwesiko lomchamo, uchwepheshe ubeka isampula lomchamo kushubhu ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwamagciwane. Ngemuva kosuku olulodwa kuya kwezintathu, bazobheka amabhaktheriya ukuthola ukwelashwa okuhle kakhulu.

Uma udokotela wakho esola ukulimala kwezinso, bangahle ba-ode ama-X-ray nezikena zezinso. Le mishini yokuthwebula izithombe ithatha izithombe zezingxenye ngaphakathi komzimba wakho.

Uma une-UTIs ephindaphindwayo, udokotela wakho angafuna ukwenza i-cystoscopy. Kule nqubo, bazosebenzisa i-cystoscope. Kuyishubhu ende, ezacile enelensi ekugcineni esetshenziselwa ukubheka ngaphakathi kwe-urethra nesinye sakho. Udokotela wakho uzobheka noma ikuphi ukungajwayelekile noma izingqinamba ezingadala ukuthi i-UTI iqhubeke ibuya.

Lelashwa kanjani igciwane elingapheliyo lomgudu womchamo?

Imithi

Inkambo yama-antibiotic elethwe isonto elilodwa iyindlela yokwelashwa eyinhloko yama-UTIs.

Kodwa-ke, uma une-UTIs engapheli, udokotela wakho angahle anikeze isikhathi eside, ama-antibiotic omthamo ophansi isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto elilodwa ngemuva kokuncipha kwezimpawu zokuqala. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela izimpawu ukuthi zingaphindeki. Udokotela wakho futhi angancoma inkambo yokwelashwa lapho uthatha khona ama-antibiotic njalo emva kokwenza ucansi.

Ngaphezu kwama-antibiotic, udokotela wakho uzokufuna ukuthi ubheke uhlelo lwakho lokuchama eduze kakhulu. Isibonelo, bangakucela ukuthi wenze ukuhlolwa okuvamile komchamo wasekhaya ukuze uhlole izifo.

Uma izimpawu zakho ziqhubeka ngemuva kokwelashwa kwama-antimicrobial (njenge-antibiotic), i-American Urological Association (AUA) incoma ukuthi udokotela wakho aphindze ukuhlolwa kwesiko lomchamo.

Uma ama-UTIs akho angapheli avela ngokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, ungahle uthande ukubheka ukwelashwa kwe-estrogen sowesifazane sangasese. Lokhu kungakhawulela ubungozi bakho kuma-UTIs wesikhathi esizayo, noma kunamanye ama-tradeoffs. Qiniseka ukuthi uxoxa ngayo nodokotela wakho.

Uma unesifo esisebenzayo, ungahle uvuthe ngenkathi uchama. Udokotela wakho angakunikeza imithi yezinhlungu ukuze ukindle isinye kanye nomchamo wakho. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ukuzwa okuvuthayo.

Udokotela wakho angaphinde anikeze eminye imithi yokwelashwa engekho kuma-antibiotic.

Amakhambi emvelo

Ngokwezifundo ezithile, ukuphuza ijusi le-cranberry nsuku zonke kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuphindeka phakathi kwalabo abane-UTIs engapheli. Ucwaningo oluningi ludinga ukwenziwa, kepha alunakulimaza uma ukujabulela ukunambitheka. Ungathola ukukhethwa okuhle kwejusi le-cranberry lapha. Khuluma nodokotela wakho kuqala uma uthatha imishanguzo yokunciphisa igazi.

Elinye ikhambi lemvelo elingasiza ekwelapheni i-UTI ukuphuza amanzi amaningi. Ukuphuza amanzi amaningi kungasiza ekunciphiseni umchamo wakho futhi ukhiphe amabhaktheriya asemgodini wakho wokuchama.

Ukubeka iphedi yokushisa noma ibhodlela lamanzi ashisayo esinyeni sakho kungadambisa izinhlungu. Kukhona nezindlela eziningi zokwelapha i-UTI ngaphandle kwama-antibiotic.

Yiziphi izinkinga zokutheleleka okungapheli komgudu womchamo?

Abantu abahlushwa ama-UTIs angapheli bangabhekana nezinkinga. Ukutheleleka okuvela kaningi komchamo kungagcina kudale:

• izifo zezinso, isifo sezinso, nokunye ukulimala kwezinso unomphela, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezisencane
• sepsis, okuyinkinga esongela impilo ngenxa yokutheleleka
• septicemia, okuyisimo lapho amabhaktheriya angene khona egazini
• ingozi eyengeziwe yokulethwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma yokuba nezingane ezinesisindo esiphansi sokuzalwa

Uyini umbono wesikhathi eside?

Ukutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo akuphathekile futhi kubuhlungu. Ama-UTIs amaningi angaxazululeki ngenkambo yesikhathi eside yama-antibiotic, kepha ukuqapha ezinye izimpawu kubalulekile ngoba ama-UTIs angapheli avame ukubuya. Abantu abane-UTIs kufanele baqaphe imizimba yabo futhi bafune ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngokuqala kokutheleleka okusha. Ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kokutheleleka kunciphisa ubungozi bezinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu, zesikhathi eside.

Ngingakuvimbela kanjani ukutheleleka okungapheli komgudu womchamo?

Uma uthinteka kuma-UTIs avela kaningi, qiniseka uku:

• chama kaningi lapho kudingeka (ikakhulukazi ngemuva kocansi)
• sula ngaphambili emuva ngemuva kokuchama
• phuza amanzi amaningi ukukhipha ama-bacteria ohlelweni lwakho
• phuza ijusi le-cranberry nsuku zonke
• gqoka izingubo zangaphansi zikakotini
• gwema ibhulukwe elingakubamba kahle
• gwema ukusebenzisa ama-diaphragms nama-spermicides ekulawuleni ukuzalwa
• gwema uketshezi lokuphuza olungacasula isinye sakho (njengekhofi, iziphuzo zezithelo zesithelo, isoda, utshwala)
• sebenzisa ukuthambisa ngesikhathi socansi, uma kunesidingo
• gwema ama-bubble bath
• geza ijwabu njalo uma ungasokile