I-Bronchitis Engapheli

-Delile

• Isifinyezo
• Yini i-bronchitis engapheli?
• Yini ebangela i-bronchitis engapheli?
• Ubani osengozini yokuphathwa i-bronchitis engalapheki?
• Ziyini izimpawu ze-bronchitis engapheli?
• Ixilongwa kanjani i-bronchitis engalapheki?
• Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-bronchitis engamahlalakhona?
• Ingabe i-bronchitis engapheli ingavinjelwa?

Isifinyezo

Yini i-bronchitis engapheli?

I-bronchitis engapheli uhlobo lwe-COPD (isifo esingapheliyo sokuphazamiseka kwamaphaphu). I-COPD yiqembu lezifo zamaphaphu ezenza kube nzima ukuphefumula futhi kube kubi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Olunye uhlobo oluyinhloko lwe-COPD yi-emphysema. Iningi labantu abane-COPD bane-emphysema kanye ne-bronchitis engapheli, kepha ukuthi uhlobo ngalunye luqine kangakanani lungahluka kumuntu nomuntu.

I-bronchitis engapheli ukuvuvukala (ukuvuvukala) nokucasuka kwamashubhu e-bronchial. La mahubhu yimigudu yomoya ehambisa umoya oya noma ubuye ezikhwameni zomoya emaphashini akho. Ukucasuka kwamashubhu kubangela ukuba kwakheke amafinyila. Lo mucu nokuvuvukala kwamashubhu kwenza kube nzima ngamaphaphu akho ukuhambisa umoya-mpilo kanye nesikhutha emzimbeni wakho.

Yini ebangela i-bronchitis engapheli?

Isizathu se-bronchitis esingapheli imvamisa ukuvezwa isikhathi eside ezintweni ezicasulayo ezilimaza amaphaphu akho nemigwaqo yomoya. E-United States, intuthu kagwayi iyimbangela eyinhloko. Ipayipi, i-cigar, nezinye izinhlobo zentuthu kagwayi nakho kungadala i-bronchitis engapheli, ikakhulukazi uma uyihogela.

Ukuvezwa kokunye okucasulwa okuhogelwayo kungaba nomthelela ekucingeni kwemigudu yokuphefumula okungamahlalakhona. Lokhu kufaka phakathi intuthu kagwayi, ukungcoliswa komoya, nentuthu yamakhemikhali noma uthuli oluvela endaweni noma emsebenzini.

Imvamisa, isimo sofuzo esibizwa nge-alpha-1 antitrypsin defence singadlala indima ekubangeleni i-bronchitis engalapheki.

Ubani osengozini yokuphathwa i-bronchitis engalapheki?

Izici ezinobungozi be-bronchitis engapheli zibandakanya

• Ukubhema. Lokhu kuyingozi enkulu. Kuze kube ngu-75% wabantu abane-bronchitis engapheli ababhemayo noma ababevame ukubhema.
• Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside kwezinye izinto ezicasulayo zamaphaphu, njengentuthu kagwayi, ukungcoliswa komoya, nentuthu yamakhemikhali nothuli oluvela emvelweni noma emsebenzini.
• Ubudala. Iningi labantu abane-bronchitis engapheli okungenani lineminyaka engama-40 lapho izimpawu zabo ziqala.
• Izakhi zofuzo. Lokhu kufaka ukuntuleka kwe-alpha-1 antitrypsin, okuyisimo sezakhi zofuzo. Futhi, ababhemayo abathola i-bronchitis engapheli kungenzeka ukuthi bayithole uma benomlando womndeni we-COPD.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-bronchitis engapheli?

Ekuqaleni, ungahle ungabi nazimpawu noma ube nezimpawu ezincane kuphela. Njengoba lesi sifo siba sibi kakhulu, izimpawu zakho zivame ukuba zimbi kakhulu. Zingafaka

• Ukukhwehlela njalo noma ukukhwehlela okuveza amafinyila amaningi
• Ukuqhuma
• Umlozi oshayayo noma ophefumulayo lapho uphefumula
• Ukuphefumula, ikakhulukazi ngokuzivocavoca umzimba
• Ukuqina esifubeni sakho

Abanye abantu abane-bronchitis engapheli bathola izifo zokuphefumula njalo ezifana nemikhuhlane nomkhuhlane. Ezimweni ezinzima, i-bronchitis engapheli ingadala ukwehla kwesisindo, ubuthakathaka emisipheni yakho ephansi, nokuvuvukala emaqakaleni, ezinyaweni noma emilenzeni.

Ixilongwa kanjani i-bronchitis engalapheki?

Ukwenza ukuxilongwa, umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo

• Sizobuza ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha nomlando womndeni
• Sizobuza ngezimpawu zakho
• Kungenziwa izivivinyo zebhu, njengokuhlolwa komsebenzi wamaphaphu, i-x-ray yesifuba noma i-CT scan, kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-bronchitis engamahlalakhona?

Alikho ikhambi lokwelapheka okungapheli. Kodwa-ke, ukwelashwa kungasiza ngezimpawu, kunciphise ukuqhubeka kwesifo, futhi kuthuthukise ikhono lakho lokuhlala usebenza. Kukhona nezindlela zokwelapha ukuvimbela noma ukwelapha izinkinga zalesi sifo. Ukwelashwa kufaka phakathi

• Izinguquko zendlela yokuphila, njenge
  • Ukuyeka ukubhema uma ubhema. Lesi yisinyathelo esibaluleke kunazo zonke ongasithatha ukwelapha i-bronchitis engalapheki.
  • Ukugwema intuthu kagwayi nezindawo ongaphefumulela kuzo ezinye izinto ezicasula amaphaphu
  • Buza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekela uhlelo lokudla oluzohlangabezana nezidingo zakho zokudla okunempilo. Buza nokuthi ungakanani umsebenzi ongawenza ngokomzimba. Ukuzivocavoca umzimba kungaqinisa imisipha ekusiza ukuthi uphefumule futhi uthuthukise impilo yakho yonke.
• Imithi, njenge
  • Ama-bronchodilators, akhulula imisipha ezungeze umoya wakho. Lokhu kusiza ukuvula imigwaqo yakho yomoya nokwenza ukuphefumula kube lula. Iningi lama-bronchodilators athathwa nge-inhaler. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, i-inhaler ingaqukatha ne-steroids ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala.
  • Imithi yokugomela umkhuhlane kanye ne-pneumococcal pneumonia, ngoba abantu abane-bronchitis engapheli basengozini enkulu yezinkinga ezinkulu ezivela kulezi zifo.
  • Ama-antibiotic uma uthola ukutheleleka kwamaphaphu kwebhaktheriya noma kwegciwane
• Ukwelashwa kwe-oxygen, uma une-bronchitis engapheli engapheli namazinga aphansi e-oxygen egazini lakho. Ukwelashwa kwe-oxygen kungakusiza uphefumule kangcono. Ungadinga i-oxygen eyengeziwe ngaso sonke isikhathi noma ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela.
• Ukuvuselelwa kwamaphaphu, okuwuhlelo olusiza ukuthuthukisa inhlalakahle yabantu abanezinkinga zokuphefumula okungapheli. Kungabandakanya
• Uhlelo lokuzivocavoca umzimba
• Ukuqeqeshwa kokuphathwa kwezifo
• Ukwelulekwa ngokudla okunempilo
• Ukwelulekwa ngokwengqondo
• Ukufakelwa kwamaphaphu, njengesinqumo sokugcina kubantu abanezimpawu ezinzima ezingazange zibe ngcono ngemithi

Uma une-bronchitis engalapheki, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungaluthola nini futhi kuphi usizo lwezimpawu zakho. Kufanele uthole ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo uma unezimpawu ezinzima, njengenkinga yokubamba umoya wakho noma ukukhuluma. Shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma izimpawu zakho ziba zimbi kakhulu noma uma unezimpawu zokutheleleka, njengomkhuhlane.

Ingabe i-bronchitis engapheli ingavinjelwa?

Njengoba ukubhema kubangela izimo eziningi ze-bronchitis engapheli, indlela engcono yokukuvimbela ukuthi ungabhemi. Kubalulekile nokuzama ukugwema izinto ezicasula amaphaphu njengentuthu kagwayi, ukungcoliswa komoya, intuthu yamakhemikhali kanye nothuli.

I-NIH: I-National Heart, Lung, ne-Blood Institute