I-lymphocytic leukemia Engapheli

-Delile

• Isifinyezo
• Yini i-leukemia?
• Iyini i-lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) engapheli?
• Yini ebangela i-lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) engapheli?
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni we-lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) engapheli?
• Ziyini izimpawu ze-lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) engapheli?
• Ihlolwe kanjani i-lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) engalapheki?
• Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) engapheli?

Isifinyezo

Yini i-leukemia?

I-leukemia yigama lomdlavuza wamaseli egazi. I-leukemia iqala ezicutshini ezakha igazi njengomnkantsha wethambo. Umnkantsha wakho wenza amaseli azokhula abe ngamaseli amhlophe egazi, amaseli abomvu egazi, nama-platelets. Uhlobo ngalunye lweseli lunomsebenzi ohlukile:

• Amaseli egazi amhlophe asiza umzimba wakho ukulwa nokutheleleka
• Amaseli egazi abomvu aletha umoya-mpilo emaphashini akho uye ezicutshini nasezithweni zakho
• Ama-platelets asiza ukwakha amahlule ukuze ayeke ukopha

Uma une-leukemia, umnkantsha wakho wenza inani elikhulu lamaseli angajwayelekile. Le nkinga ivame ukwenzeka ngamaseli amhlophe egazi. Lawa maseli angajwayelekile akhela emnkantsheni nasegazini lakho. Bagcwalisa amangqamuzana egazi aphilile futhi bakwenze kube nzima ngamaseli akho negazi ukwenza umsebenzi wawo.

Iyini i-lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) engapheli?

I-chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) uhlobo lwe-leukemia engalapheki. "Okungapheli" kusho ukuthi i-leukemia ivame ukuba yimbi kancane kancane. Ku-CLL, umnkantsha wenza ama-lymphocyte angajwayelekile (uhlobo lweseli elimhlophe). Lapho amangqamuzana angajwayelekile egxisha amangqamuzana aphilile, kungaholela ekuthelelekeni, ekushoneni kwegazi, nasegazini elilula. Amaseli angajwayelekile angaphinde asabalale ngaphandle kwegazi aye kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. I-CLL ingenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-leukemia kubantu abadala. Kuvame ukwenzeka phakathi noma ngemuva kweminyaka yobudala. Kuyaqabukela ezinganeni.

Yini ebangela i-lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) engapheli?

I-CLL yenzeka lapho kuba nezinguquko ezintweni zofuzo (i-DNA) kumaseli omnkantsha. Isizathu salezi zinguquko zofuzo asikaziwa, ngakho-ke kunzima ukuqagela ukuthi ngubani ongathola i-CLL. Kunezici ezimbalwa ezingakhuphula ubungozi bakho.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni we-lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) engapheli?

Kunzima ukuqagela ukuthi ngubani ozothola i-CLL. Kunezici ezimbalwa ezingakhuphula ubungozi bakho:

• Ubudala - ubungozi bakho buyakhuphuka njengoba ukhula. Iningi labantu abatholakala ukuthi bane-CLL bangaphezu kwama-50.
• Umlando womndeni we-CLL nezinye izifo zomnkantsha wegazi namathambo
• Ubuhlanga / ubuhlanga - I-CLL ivame kakhulu kwabamhlophe kunabantu abavela kwezinye izinhlanga noma izinhlanga
• Ukuvezwa kwamakhemikhali athile, kufaka phakathi i-Agent Orange, ikhemikhali elalisetshenziswa empini yeVietnam

Ziyini izimpawu ze-lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) engapheli?

Ekuqaleni, i-CLL ayibangeli zimpawu. Kamuva, ungaba nezimpawu ezifana

• I-lymph nodes evuvukile - ungazibona njengezigaxa ezingenabuhlungu entanyeni, ngaphansi kwekhwapha, esiswini noma ekubunjweni
• Ubuthakathaka noma ukuzizwa ukhathele
• Ubuhlungu noma umuzwa wokugcwala ngaphansi kwezimbambo
• Imfiva nokutheleleka
• Ukulinyazwa okulula noma ukopha
• I-Petechiae, engamachashazi abomvu amancane ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Zibangelwa ukopha.
• Ukwehla kwesisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu esaziwayo
• Kumanzisa ukujuluka ebusuku

Ihlolwe kanjani i-lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) engalapheki?

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angasebenzisa amathuluzi amaningi ukuthola i-CLL:

• Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba
• Umlando wezokwelapha
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi, okufana nokubalwa kwegazi okuphelele (i-CBC) ngokuhlola okwehlukile nokwakheka kwegazi. Ukuhlolwa kwamakhemikhali egazi kukala izinto ezahlukahlukene egazini, kufaka phakathi ama-electrolyte, amafutha, amaprotheni, i-glucose (ushukela), nama-enzyme. Ukuhlolwa okukhethekile kwamakhemikhali egazi kufaka iphaneli eyisisekelo ye-metabolic (BMP), iphaneli ephelele ye-metabolic (CMP), ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwezinso, ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwesibindi, nephaneli le-electrolyte.
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-cytometry yokuhlola, okuhlola amaseli we-leukemia futhi kukhombe ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwe-leukemia. Ukuhlolwa kungenziwa ngegazi, umnkantsha, noma ezinye izicubu.
• Ukuhlolwa kofuzo ukubheka izinguquko zofuzo kanye ne-chromosome

Uma kutholakala ukuthi une-CLL, ungahle ube nokuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukubona ukuthi umdlavuza usakazekile yini. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging nokuhlolwa komnkantsha.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) engapheli?

Ukwelashwa kwe-CLL kufaka phakathi

• Ukulinda okulindile, okusho ukuthi awutholi ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uhlola njalo ukubona ukuthi izimpawu zakho noma izimpawu ziyavela noma ziyashintsha.
• Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, okusebenzisa izidakamizwa noma ezinye izinto ezihlasela amangqamuzana athile omdlavuza ngokulimaza okuncane kumaseli ajwayelekile.
• Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali
• Ukwelashwa ngemisebe
• I-Immunotherapy
• I-Chemotherapy ngomnkantsha wethambo noma ngokufakwa kwesitokisi

Izinhloso zokwelashwa ukunciphisa ukukhula kwamaseli we-leukemia nokukunika isikhathi eside sokuxola. Ukukhululwa kusho ukuthi izimpawu nezimpawu zomdlavuza ziyancipha noma sezinyamalele. I-CLL ingabuya ngemuva kokuxolelwa, futhi ungadinga ukwelashwa okwengeziwe.

I-NIH: Isikhungo Somdlavuza Kazwelonke