Iyini imvula ene-asidi nemiphumela emvelweni

-Delile

• Kwakhiwa kanjani
• Iyini imiphumela
• Ungayinciphisa kanjani imvula ene-asidi

Imvula ene-asidi ibhekwa lapho ithola i-pH engaphansi kuka-5.6, ngenxa yokwakheka kwezinto ezine-asidi ezibangelwa ukukhishwa kwezinto ezingcolisa umoya osemkhathini, ezingadalwa yimililo, ukushiswa kwamafutha, ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo, ukukhishwa kwamagesi anobuthi yi izimboni noma ezolimo, amahlathi noma imfuyo imisebenzi, isibonelo.

Imvula ene-asidi iyingozi empilweni yabantu nasezilwaneni, njengoba ingadala futhi ikhulise izinkinga zokuphefumula nezamehlo, futhi ibuye ibangele ukuguguleka kwezikhumbuzo nezinto zokwakha.

Ukunciphisa i-asidi yezimvula, umuntu kufanele anciphise ukuphuma kokungcola futhi atshale imali ekusetshenzisweni kwemithombo yamandla engcolisa kancane.

Kwakhiwa kanjani

Imvula ibangelwa ukuncibilikiswa kwezinto ezingcolisa umoya osemkhathini, ezindaweni eziphakeme, okwenza kube nezinto ezinomsoco. Izinto ezingcolisa kakhulu eziletha imvula ene-asidi yi-sulfur oxides, i-nitrogen oxides ne-carbon dioxide, okudala i-sulfuric acid, i-nitric acid ne-carbonic acid, ngokulandelana.

Lezi zinto zingadalwa yimililo, amahlathi, ezolimo kanye nemfuyo, ukushisa izinto zokubasa kanye nokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo, futhi kuqoqane emkhathini isikhathi esithile, futhi kungahanjiswa nomoya kwezinye izindawo.

Iyini imiphumela

Ngokuya ngezempilo, imvula ene-asidi ingadala noma ikhulise izinkinga zokuphefumula, njenge-asthma ne-bronchitis nezinkinga zamehlo, futhi ingadala ne-conjunctivitis.

Izimvula ezinomsoco zisheshisa ukuguguleka kwemvelo kwezinto, njengezikhumbuzo zomlando, izinsimbi, izinto zokwakha ngokwesibonelo. Kuthinta imvelo eyahlukahlukene, njengamachibi, imifula namahlathi, ukushintsha i-pH yamanzi nenhlabathi, kusongela impilo yabantu.

Ungayinciphisa kanjani imvula ene-asidi

Ukwehlisa ukwakheka kwemvula ene-asidi, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa amagesi akhishwa emkhathini, ukuhlanza amafutha ngaphambi kokuwasha nokutshala emithonjeni yamandla engcolisa kangako, njengegesi yemvelo, amandla we-hydraulic, amandla elanga noma amandla omoya, isibonelo.