I-cyanosis: kuyini, izimbangela eziyinhloko nokuthi kufanele welashwe kanjani

-Delile

• Izinhlobo ze-cyanosis
• Izimbangela eziyinhloko
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-cyanosis yisimo esivezwa ukushintsha kombala okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izinzipho noma umlomo, futhi imvamisa kuyisifo sezifo ezingaphazamisa umoya-mpilo kanye nokujikeleza kwegazi, okufana nokuhluleka kwenhliziyo okuyi-congestive (CHF) noma isifo esingapheliyo sokuphazamiseka kwamaphaphu (COPD).

Njengoba ukuguqulwa kwe-oxygenation yegazi kungathathwa njengokuguqulwa okukhulu, kubalulekile ukuthi imbangela yayo ikhonjwe futhi kuqale ukwelashwa okufanele, ngoba ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukugwema izinkinga.

Izinhlobo ze-cyanosis

I-cyanosis ingahlukaniswa ngokwejubane, ukuhamba kwegazi kanye nenani legazi elinomoya-mpilo elifinyelela ezithweni ku:

• Umngcele, okwenzeka lapho ijubane lokujikeleza lihamba kancane, ngokujikeleza okwanele kwegazi elinomoya-mpilo emzimbeni wonke;
• Ephakathi, lapho igazi lifika emithanjeni engenawo umoya-mpilo, okuyimbangela eyinhloko yezifo zamaphaphu;
• Kuxubile, okwenzeka lapho kungeyona kuphela inqubo ye-oxygenation eyenzeka emaphashini, kodwa inhliziyo ayikwazi ukukhuthaza ukuthuthwa okwanele kwegazi elinomoya-mpilo.

Kubalulekile ukuthi kwenziwe izivivinyo ukukhomba uhlobo lwe-cyanosis nembangela yayo ukuze ukwelashwa kungaqalwa khona manjalo.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngokususelwa ekuhlolweni komzimba, ekuhlolweni komlando womtholampilo womuntu kanye nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri okuhlola ukuminyana kwe-hemoglobin egazini nokusebenza kahle kokushintshaniswa kwegesi, okuqinisekiswa ngokuhlaziywa kwegesi yegazi. Qonda ukuthi kuyini nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlaziywa kwegesi yegazi.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko

I-cyanosis ingabangelwa yinoma isiphi isimo esiphazamisa inqubo yokuphefumula kanye nokuthuthwa kwegazi futhi kungenzeka kokubadala nasebantwaneni abasanda kuzalwa. Izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-cyanosis yilezi:

• Izifo zamaphaphu, njenge-COPD, i-pulmonary embolism noma i-pneumonia enamandla, isibonelo;
• Izifo zenhliziyo, ne-CHF noma i-thrombosis;
• Ubuthi bezidakamizwa, njengeSulfa, isibonelo;
• I-Tetralogy ye-Fallot noma i-Blue Baby Syndrome, okuyisifo sofuzo esibonakala ngezinguquko enhliziyweni ezinciphisa ukusebenza kwayo;
• Izinguquko ku-hemoglobin, engabonakala ngokuhlolwa kwesithende ngemuva nje kokuzalwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-cyanosis ijwayelekile uma kunokuchayeka isikhathi eside emvelweni ebandayo, engcoliswe kakhulu noma ezindaweni eziphakeme, njengoba zinciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwegazi.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-cyanosis kwenziwa ngokwesizathu, ukusetshenziswa kwamaski oksijini, ukuzivocavoca umzimba ukwenza ngcono ukujikeleza kwegazi kanye nenqubo ye-oxygenation, noma ukugqoka izingubo ezifudumele, lapho i-cyanosis ibangelwa amakhaza, kungakhonjiswa., Isibonelo.