Ukuhlinzwa kweVesicle: kwenziwa kanjani nokuthi kululama kanjani

-Delile

• Kwenziwa kanjani
• Injani i-postoperative
• 1. Singakanani isikhathi sokuphumula esidingekayo
• 2. Kunjani ukudla
• Izingozi ezingenzeka zokuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinzwa ukususa i-gallbladder, okubizwa nge-cholecystectomy, kukhonjiswa lapho kutholakala amatshe asenyongweni ngemuva kokwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging noma kwelabhorethri, njengomchamo, noma lapho kunezibonakaliso ezibonisa i-gallbladder evuthayo. Ngakho-ke, lapho kutholakala ukuxilongwa kwenyongo, ukuhlinzwa kungahlelelwa futhi kuvame ukushesha, kuthathe isilinganiso semizuzu engama-45, futhi kudinga ukuphumula kosuku olungu-1 kuya kwezi-2 kuphela nokubuyiselwa kwemisebenzi ejwayelekile emavikini ayi-1 kuye kwayi-2.

Yize izikhathi eziningi ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngendlela ehleliwe, kungenziwa futhi ngokuphuthumayo, ikakhulukazi uma kunezimpawu ezihambisanayo, ezinjenge-colic nobuhlungu obukhulu, njengoba kungaba uphawu lokuvuvukala kanye / noma ukutheleleka , edinga ukwenziwa kokuhlinzwa ukuvimbela izinkinga.

Kwenziwa kanjani

Ukuhlinzwa kungenziwa ngezindlela ezi-2:

• Ukuhlinzwa okuvamile, noma ngokusikwa, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukuhlinzwa okuvulekile: kwenziwa ngokusika okukhulu esiswini, ukususa i-gallbladder. Imvamisa kuthatha isikhashana ukuphola, futhi kushiya isibazi esibonakala ngokwengeziwe;
• Ukuhlinzwa nge-Laparoscopic, noma ngevidiyo: yenziwa ngemigodi emi-4 esiswini, lapho udokotela edlulisa khona okubhaliwe nekhamera encane ukwenza ukuhlinzwa ngokukhohlisa okuncane nokusikeka okuncane, kube ukuhlinzwa kokululama okusheshayo, okunezinhlungu ezingaphansi nokuncane isibazi.

Kokubili ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile futhi imvamisa kuthatha izinsuku ezi-1 kuya kwezi-2 kuphela zokulaliswa esibhedlela. Kodwa-ke, uma isisu sivuvukile kakhulu, njengakwezinye izinkinga ngenxa yamatshe enyongo, njenge-cholangitis noma i-pancreatitis, kungathatha isikhathi eside ukuthi siphinde silulame.

Uma kunesidingo sokuhlala ngaphezulu kwezinsuku ezi-3 embhedeni, udokotela angakhombisa ukuthi i-physiotherapy isenziwa esibhedlela ukuqinisekisa ukunyakaza okufanele komzimba nokuvikela izinkinga zokuphefumula ezingenzeka ngemuva kwanoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa. Uma umuntu edinga ukuphumula ekhaya, lezi zivivinyo zingasiza: izivivinyo ezi-5 zokuphefumula kangcono ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

Injani i-postoperative

Ngemuva kokudlulisa umthelela we-anesthesia kanye ne-painkillers, umuntu angathola ubuhlungu obuncane noma ukungaphatheki kahle esiswini, nakho okungakhipha ehlombe noma entanyeni. Uma nje ubuhlungu buqhubeka, udokotela uzoncoma ukusetshenziswa kwe-analgesics noma imishanguzo yokulwa nokuvuvukala, njenge-Dipyrone noma i-Ketoprofen, isibonelo.

1. Singakanani isikhathi sokuphumula esidingekayo

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukukhipha i-gallbladder, ukuphumula kokuqala kuyakhonjiswa, kepha lapho nje usukwazi ukusukuma, ngemuva kosuku olungu-1 kuya kwezi-2, kungenzeka ukwenza ukuhamba okufushane nemisebenzi ngaphandle komzamo. Ukubuyela emsebenzini, kanye neminye imisebenzi yansuku zonke, njengokushayela noma ukuzivocavoca kancane, kufanele kuqalwe kuphela ngemuva kwesonto eli-1, esimweni sokuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopic, noma ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, esimweni sokuhlinzwa okujwayelekile.

Kubalulekile futhi ukugwema ukuhlala noma ukulala phansi isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke kufanele uthathe uhambo olufushane uzungeze indlu usuku lonke. Kodwa-ke, icala ngalinye lingahluka, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalo kadokotela.

2. Kunjani ukudla

Ezinsukwini zokuqala, kuboniswa ukudla oketshezi noma okwe-pasty futhi uqaphele ukuthi unganyakazi ngokweqile, ngaleyo ndlela uqinisekise ukuphola okuhle kwesilonda sokuhlinzwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukudla kuzoba okujwayelekile, kepha kunconywa ukuthi kunamafutha amancane, ngakho-ke isiguli kufanele sigweme ukudla amasoseji noma ukudla okuthosiwe, ngokwesibonelo. Nakhu ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani ukudla okunama-pasty ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala.

Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuthi yini ongayidla nongakwazi ukuyidla:

Ukuhlinzwa okususa i-gallbladder akuhlangene nokuncipha kwesisindo, ngakho-ke yize umuntu engehla emzimbeni, kungenxa yokudla okunamafutha amancane okufanele akwenze ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Ngokukhishwa kwe-gallbladder, inyongo ekhiqizwa esibindini izoqhubeka nokukhiqizwa, kepha esikhundleni sokuthi igcinwe kugalbladder, ingena ngokushesha emathunjini ukuqeda amanoni ekudleni hhayi amanoni emzimbeni.

Izingozi ezingenzeka zokuhlinzwa

Izingozi zokuhlinzwa kwe-gallbladder zincane, kepha okubi kakhulu ukulimala komgudu wenyongo, ukopha noma ukutheleleka okungenzeka kunoma yikuphi ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa.

Ngakho-ke, kungakuhle ukuthi uye ngokushesha ekamelweni labezimo eziphuthumayo uma imfiva idlula u-38ºC, uma isilonda sokuhlinzwa sinobovu, uma isikhumba namehlo eba phuzi, noma uma kuvela ukuphelelwa umoya, ukubuyisa noma ubuhlungu okungathuthuki ngamakhambi kukhonjiswe ngudokotela.

Bona ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kusetshenziselwa ukwelapha umdlavuza ku: Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-gallbladder.