Ukuhlinzwa kokuqhekeka kwezindebe kanye nolwanga: ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani futhi alulame

-Delile

• Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlinzwa
• Ilulama kanjani ingane
• Ungayondla kanjani ingane ngemuva kokuhlinzwa
• Uyiyisa nini ingane kudokotela wamazinyo

Ukuhlinzwa ukulungisa udebe olucobekile kuvame ukwenziwa ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-3 zengane, uma iphilile, isisindo esifanele futhi ingenayo i-anemia. Ukuhlinzwa ukuze kulungiswe ulwanga lungenziwa lapho ingane cishe inezinyanga eziyi-18 ubudala.

Ulwanga oluqhekezayo lubonakala ngokuvuleka kophahla lomlomo wengane, kuyilapho udebe oluxegayo lubonakala 'ngokusikwa' noma ngokushoda kwezicubu phakathi kwendebe nekhala lengane, futhi lubonakala kalula. Lezi yizinguquko ezijwayelekile kakhulu zofuzo eBrazil, ezingaxazululwa ngokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki.

Yazi izimbangela zokuqhekeka kwezindebe nolwanga.

Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinzekelwa ngeplastiki komlomo ocacayo kanye nolwanga oludabukile kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile, njengoba kuyindlela ebucayi nenembile, yize ilula, edinga ukuthi ingane ithule. Inqubo iyashesha, ithatha ngaphansi kwamahora amabili futhi kudingeka usuku olungu-1 kuphela lokuhlala esibhedlela.

Ngemuva kwalokho ingane ingayiswa ekhaya lapho iyoqhubeka ilulame khona. Ngemuva kokuvuka kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi ingane icasuke futhi ifune ukubeka isandla sayo ebusweni nokuvimbela ingane ekubekeni izandla ebusweni bayo, okungaphazamisa ukwelashwa, udokotela angaphakamisa ukuthi ingane ihlale nezindololwane zayo uboshwe nge-diaper noma nge-gauze ukuze ugcine izingalo zakho ziqonde.

Muva nje, kuvunyelwe ukubamba iqhaza kwe-Unified Health System (SUS) ekuhlinzweni kwepulasitiki kwe-cleft lip ne-cleft palate. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuba yisibopho se-SUS ukuhlinzeka ngemithi yokulandelela neyokulekelela ezinganeni, njengodokotela wezengqondo, udokotela wamazinyo kanye nodokotela wezinkulumo ukuze ukuthuthukiswa kwenkulumo nokuhlafuna nokuhlafuna ukuncela kukhuthazwe.

Ilulama kanjani ingane

Ngemuva kwesonto eli-1 lokuhlinzwa ukuze kulungiswe udebe olushubile ingane izokwazi ukuncelisa bese kuthi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-30 zokuhlinzwa ingane ihlolwe ngumelaphi wezinkulumo ngoba imvamisa izivivinyo ziyadingeka ukuze ikwazi ukukhuluma kahle. Umama uzokwazi ukubhucunga udebe lwengane oluzosiza ukwelashwa kangcono, agweme ukunamathela. Lokhu kubhucungwa kufanele kwenziwe ngomunwe wenkomba ekuqaleni kwesibazi ekunyakazeni okuyindilinga ngokuqina, kodwa ngomfutho ocindezelayo odebeni.

Ungayondla kanjani ingane ngemuva kokuhlinzwa

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, ingane kufanele idle kuphela uketshezi noma ukudla kwamakhekhe kuze kube yilapho selulama ngokuphelele, ngoba ingcindezi ukudla okuqinile okukufaka emlonyeni lapho ihlafuna ingaholela ekuvulekeni komthungo, kwenze ukululama ngisho nokukhuluma kube nzima.

Ezinye izibonelo zalokho ingane engakudla iphalishi, isobho ku-blender, ujusi, uvithamini, i-puree. Ukwengeza amaprotheni ungangeza izingcezu zenyama, inkukhu noma iqanda esobho bese ushaya konke okuku-blender, ukwenze kube yindlela enhle kakhulu yesidlo sasemini neyasebusuku.

Uyiyisa nini ingane kudokotela wamazinyo

Ukuqokwa kokuqala kufanele kube ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, ukuhlola ukuma kwamazinyo, i-arch yamazinyo nempilo yomlomo, kepha ngemuva kwenyanga eyi-1 yokuhlinzwa kufanele uye kudokotela wamazinyo futhi ukuze ahlole ukuthi ngabe iyiphi inqubo isadingeka. ukuhlinzwa kwamazinyo noma ukusetshenziswa kwezinsimbi, isibonelo. Thola kabanzi ngokuvakasha kokuqala kwengane kudokotela wamazinyo.