I-Arachnoid cyst: kuyini, izimpawu, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu
• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-cyst arachnoid iqukethe isilonda esibi esakhiwe yi-cerebrospinal fluid, eqala phakathi kolwelwesi lwe-arachnoid nobuchopho. Ezimweni ezingavamile kungabuye kwakhiwe emgodini womgogodla.

Lawa ma-cysts angaba aphambili noma azalwe lapho akhiwa ngesikhathi sokukhula kwengane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, noma kwesibili, lapho akhiwa kuyo yonke impilo ngenxa yokuhlukumezeka noma ukutheleleka, okungajwayelekile.

I-arachnoid cyst imvamisa ayisiyingozi futhi ayinabungozi, futhi akufanele ididaniswe nomdlavuza, futhi ingahle ingabonakali. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zama-arachnoid cysts:

• Thayipha I: mancane futhi anezimpawu;
• Uhlobo II:aphakathi nendawo futhi abangela ukufuduka kwe-lobe yesikhashana;
• Uhlobo III: zinkulu futhi zibangela ukufuduka kwe-lobe yesikhashana, engaphambili kanye ne-parietal.

Ziyini izimpawu

Imvamisa lawa ma-cysts aqondakali futhi umuntu uthola kuphela ukuthi une-cyst lapho ehlolwa njalo noma ethola ukuthi unesifo.

Kodwa-ke, kunezimo lapho ama-arachnoid cysts anezingozi ezithile futhi abangela izimpawu ezincike lapho zikhula khona, usayizi wazo noma uma ecindezela noma iyiphi inzwa noma indawo ebucayi yobuchopho noma intambo yomgogodla:

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

Ama-cysts ama-arachnoid ayisisekelo abangelwa ukukhula okungavamile kobuchopho noma umgogodla ngesikhathi sokukhula kwengane.

Ama-cysts e-arachnoid wesibili angabangelwa izimo ezahlukahlukene, njengokulimala noma izinkinga ebuchosheni noma emgogodleni, ukutheleleka okufana ne-meningitis noma izicubu.

Yelashwa kanjani

Uma i-arachnoid cyst ingazibangeli izimpawu, ukwelashwa akudingeki, noma kunjalo, kufanele ihlolwe ngezikhathi ezithile kusetshenziswa i-computed tomography noma i-MRI scan, ukubona ukuthi iyakhula ngosayizi noma uma kukhona ushintsho ku-morphology.

Uma i-cyst ibangela izimpawu, kufanele ihlolwe ukubona ukuthi kuyadingeka yini ukuhlinzwa, okuvame ukuphepha futhi kuveze imiphumela emihle. Kunezinhlobo ezi-3 zokuhlinzwa:

• Permanent uhlelo lokuhambisa amanzi, okuqukethe ukubeka into ehlala njalo ekhipha uketshezi olusuka ku-cyst luye esiswini, ukuze kuncishiswe ingcindezi ebuchosheni, futhi lolu ketshezi lubuyiselwa emzimbeni ngumzimba;
• Imikhuba, okuqukethe ukusika kugebhezi ukufinyelela i-cyst, nalapho kwenziwa khona ukusikeka ku-cyst ukuze uketshezi lukhishwe futhi lumunceke yizicubu ezizungezile, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise ingcindezi etholakala ebuchosheni. Yize ingena kakhudlwana kunesistimu eyedlule, iyasebenza kakhulu futhi icacile.
• Ukuvalwa kwe-Endoscopic, equkethe inqubo esezingeni eliphakeme enezinzuzo ezifanayo nokubamba, kepha ayihlaseli kangako ngoba akudingekile ukuvula ugebhezi, kube inqubo esheshayo. Kule nqubo kusetshenziswa i-endoscope, okuwuhlobo lweshubhu enekhamera engqeni, ekhipha uketshezi olusuka ku-cyst luye ebuchosheni.

Ngakho-ke, umuntu kufanele akhulume nodokotela, ukuze aqonde ukuthi iyiphi inqubo efaneleke kakhulu kuhlobo lwe-cyst kanye nezimpawu ezethulwayo, ngaphezu kwezinto ezifana nobudala, indawo noma usayizi we-cyst, isibonelo.