I-cyst Dentigerous - iyini nokuthi yenziwa kanjani

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-cyst dentigerous ingenye yama-cysts ajwayelekile kakhulu ekwelashweni kwamazinyo futhi yenzeka lapho kunokuqongelela uketshezi phakathi kwezakhiwo zokwakheka kwamazinyo okungavuswanga njengezicubu zoqweqwe lwamazinyo nomqhele, okuyingxenye yezinyo elivezwe umlomo. Izinyo elingaqhamuki noma elingafakwanga yilona elingazalwanga futhi elingenasikhundla entengweni yamazinyo.

Le cyst ivame kakhulu emazinyweni abizwa ngokuthi ama-molars wesithathu, adume ngokubizwa ngokuthi ama-wisdom, kepha angabandakanya namazinyo e-canine nawangaphambi kwesikhathi. Izinyo lobuhlakani izinyo lokugcina elizalwe, imvamisa liphakathi kweminyaka eyi-17 nengama-21 ubudala, futhi ukuzalwa kwalo kuhamba kancane futhi kuvame ukuba buhlungu, ekubeni ezimweni eziningi kunconywa udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi asuse izinyo ngaphambi kokukhula kwalo ngokuphelele. Funda kabanzi ngamazinyo okuhlakanipha.

I-cyst enamandla ivame kakhulu emadodeni aphakathi kweminyaka eyi-10 nengama-30 ubudala, ikhula kancane, ngaphandle kwezimpawu futhi ayinzima, futhi ingasuswa kalula ngenqubo yokuhlinzwa, ngokwemikhombandlela kadokotela wamazinyo.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

I-cyst enamandla ivame ukuba yincane, i-asymptomatic futhi itholakala kuphela ekuhlolweni okujwayelekile kwe-radiographic. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona ukwanda kosayizi kungadala izimpawu ezinjengalezi:

• Ubuhlungu, obubonisa inqubo yokutheleleka;
• Ukuvuvukala kwasendaweni;
• Ukuba ndikindiki noma ukuhayiza;
• Ukususwa kwamazinyo;
• Ukungakhululeki;
• Ukukhubazeka ebusweni.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-cyst dentigerous kwenziwa yi-X-ray, kepha lokhu kuhlolwa akwanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuqedela ukuxilongwa, ngoba kwi-radiograph izici ze-cyst ziyefana nezinye izifo, njenge-keratocyst ne-ameloblastoma, isibonelo, isimila esikhula emathanjeni nasemlonyeni futhi sidale izimpawu lapho sikhulu kakhulu. Qonda ukuthi i-ameloblastoma iyini nokuthi ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-cyst enamandla kuyenziwa futhi kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-enucleation noma i-marsupialization, ekhethwa udokotela wamazinyo kuye ngeminyaka nobungako besilonda.

I-enucleation imvamisa iyindlela yokukhetha udokotela wamazinyo futhi ihambelana nokususwa okuphelele kwe-cyst kanye nezinyo elifakiwe. Uma udokotela wamazinyo ebona ukuqhuma okungenzeka kwezinyo, kwenziwa kuphela ukususwa okuyingxenye kodonga lwe-cyst, okuvumela ukuqhuma. Kuyinto yokwelashwa okucacile ngaphandle kwesidingo sezinye izinqubo zokuhlinzwa.

I-Marsupialization yenziwa ikakhulukazi kuma-cysts amakhulu noma izilonda ezibandakanya umhlathi, isibonelo. Le nqubo ayifuni kakhulu, njengoba yenziwa ukunciphisa ingcindezi ngaphakathi kwe-cyst ngokukhipha uketshezi, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise ukulimala.