I-Chlamydia: kuyini, izimpawu nokuthi ungayithola kanjani

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ungayithola kanjani i-chlamydia
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Ingabe i-chlamydia iyelapheka?
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Izingozi ze-chlamydia ekukhulelweni

I-Chlamydia yisifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STI) esibangelwa igciwane I-Chlamydia trachomatis, lokho kungathinta abesilisa nabesifazane.Kwesinye isikhathi, lokhu kungenwa yi-asymptomatic, kepha futhi kuvamile ukudala izimpawu ezifana nokushintshwa kokukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane noma ukushisa lapho uchama, ngokwesibonelo.

Ukutheleleka kungavela ngemuva kokuxhumana ngokocansi okungavikelekile futhi, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, emadodeni, kuvame kakhulu ukuthi ukutheleleka kuvele urethra, rectum noma emphinjeni, kanti kwabesifazane izindawo ezithinteke kakhulu ngumlomo wesibeletho noma i-rectum.

Lesi sifo singabonakala kuphela ngokuhlolwa kwezimpawu eziveziwe, kepha kukhona nokuhlolwa okusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Ngakho-ke, noma nini lapho kunokusola ukuthi unenkinga ye-chlamydia kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya kudokotela ojwayelekile noma kuchwepheshe wezifo ezithathelwanayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa nokuqala ukwelashwa okufanele, okuvame ukwenziwa ngama-antibiotic.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu zeChlamydia zingavela emavikini awu-1 kuya kwayi-3 ngemuva kokwenza ucansi olungavikelekile, kepha noma ngabe zingekho izimpawu nezimpawu ezibonakalayo, umuntu angawadlulisela amabhaktheriya.

Izimpawu nezimpawu eziyinhloko ze-chlamydia kwabesifazane yilezi:

• Ubuhlungu noma ukushisa lapho uchama;
• Ukukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, okufana nobomvu;
• Ubuhlungu noma ukopha ngesikhathi sokuxhumana okusondelene;
• Ubuhlungu be-pelvic;
• Ukopha ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokuya esikhathini.

Uma kwenzeka kungatholakali ukutheleleka kwe-chlamydia kubantu besifazane, kungenzeka ukuthi amabhaktheriya asabalale esibelethweni futhi abangele isifo sePelvic Inflammatory (PID), okungenye yezimbangela ezinkulu zokungazali kanye nokuhushula izisu kubantu besifazane.

Izimpawu zokutheleleka emadodeni ziyefana, zibuhlungu noma zishise lapho uchama, uphuma ethangeni, ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala emasendeni nokuvuvukala komchamo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma iyekwa ingalashwa, amabhaktheriya angadala i-orchitis, okuwukuvuvukala kwamasende, okungaphazamisa ukukhiqizwa kwesidoda.

Ungayithola kanjani i-chlamydia

Indlela eyinhloko yokuthola ukutheleleka nge-chlamydia ngukuthintana ngaphandle kwekhondomu nomuntu onegciwane, kungaba ngomlomo, ngesitho sangasese noma ngesitho sangasese. Ngakho-ke, abantu abanabalingani abaningi bezocansi basengozini enkulu yokuba nalesi sifo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-chlamydia nayo ingadlula isuke kumama iye enganeni ngesikhathi sokubeletha, lapho owesifazane okhulelwe enesifo futhi engakatholi ukwelashwa okufanele.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Lapho i-chlamydia idala izimpawu, ukutheleleka kungakhonjwa udokotela wezifo zomzimba noma udokotela wezifo zabesifazane kuphela ngokuhlola lezo zimpawu. Kodwa-ke, izivivinyo zelabhoratri nazo zingenziwa, njenge-smear encane yesifunda esiseduze sokuqoqwa kwemfihlo noma ukuhlolwa komchamo, ukukhomba ubukhona begciwane.

Njengoba i-chlamydia ingazibangeli izimpawu kwezinye izimo, kuyalulekwa ukuthi abantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-25, abanempilo esebenzayo yocansi kanye nabalingani abangaphezu koyedwa, bahlolwe njalo. Ngemuva kokukhulelwa, kuyalulekwa futhi ukuthi kwenziwe uvivinyo, ukugwema ukudlulisela amagciwane enganeni ngesikhathi sokubeletha.

Ingabe i-chlamydia iyelapheka?

I-chlamydia ingalapheka kalula ngama-antibiotic izinsuku eziyi-7. Kodwa-ke, ukuqinisekisa ukuphulukiswa, ngalesi sikhathi kuyelulekwa ukuthi kugwenywe ukuthintana okungavikelekile.

Ngisho nakubantu abane-HIV, ukutheleleka kungaphulukiswa ngendlela efanayo, futhi asikho isidingo solunye uhlobo lokwelashwa noma lokulaliswa esibhedlela.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelapha ukwelapha i-chlamydia kungokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic anikezwe udokotela, njenge-Azithromycin kumthamo owodwa noma i-Doxycycline izinsuku eziyi-7, noma njengokuyalelwa ngudokotela.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwe ngumuntu ophethe igciwane kanye nomlingani ocansini, noma ngabe ukuxhumana ngokocansi kwenziwe ngekhondomu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi ungayi ocansini ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ukugwema ukuphindeka kokutheleleka. Bona imininingwane eminingi mayelana nokwelashwa kwe-chlamydia.

Ngokulashwa okufanele, kungenzeka ukuthi uwaqede nya amabhaktheriya, kepha uma kuvela ezinye izinkinga, njengesifo sokuvuvukala kwezitho zangasese noma ukungazali, zingahlala unomphela.

Izingozi ze-chlamydia ekukhulelweni

Ukutheleleka nge-chlamydia ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungaholela ekuzalweni ngaphambi kwesikhathi, isisindo esiphansi sokuzalwa, ukufa kombungu kanye ne-endometritis. Njengoba lesi sifo singadlulela enganeni ngesikhathi sokubeletha okujwayelekile, kubalulekile ukwenza izivivinyo ezingathola lesi sifo ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa ngaphambi kokubeletha futhi silandele ukwelashwa okukhonjiswe ngudokotela obelethisayo.

Ingane ethintekile ngesikhathi sokubeletha ingaba nezinkinga ezifana ne-conjunctivitis noma i-chlamydia pneumonia futhi lezi zifo zingaphathwa nangemithi elwa namagciwane ekhonjiswe ngudokotela wezingane.