Imithi elwa namagciwane iClindamycin

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• Uyini umthamo
• 1. Amaphilisi e-Clindamycin
• 2. Umjovo we-clindamycin
• 3. I-Clindamycin yokusetshenziswa kwezihloko
• 4. I-Clindamycin ukhilimu wesitho sangasese sowesifazane
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Clindamycin iyi-antibiotic ekhonjiswe ekwelapheni izifo ezahlukahlukene ezibangelwa amagciwane, umgudu wokuphefumula ongaphezulu nophansi, isikhumba nezicubu ezithambile, isisu esingezansi nesitho sowesifazane sangasese, amazinyo, amathambo namalunga ngisho nasezimweni ze-sepsis bacterial.

Lo muthi utholakala kumathebulethi, ojojoweyo, ukhilimu noma ukhilimu wesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ngakho-ke ungasetshenziswa ngezindlela eziningi, ezinjengomlomo, ukujova, ukuxoxa ngezihloko noma ezitho zangasese, ngokuya ngobukhulu nobungako bokutheleleka kanye nendawo ethintekile.

Yenzelwe ini

I-Clindamycin ingasetshenziswa ezifweni eziningi, ezibangelwa amagciwane, ezindaweni ezilandelayo:

• Umgudu wokuphefumula ongaphezulu, njenge-trachea, i-sinus, amalaka, i-larynx nendlebe;
• Umgudu wokuphefumula ongezansi, njenge-bronchi namaphaphu;
• Inyumoniya namathumba emaphaphu;
• Isikhumba nezicubu eziseduze nemisipha namathambo;
• Isisu esingezansi;
• Ipheshana lesitho sangasese sowesifazane, njengesibeletho, amashubhu, isizalo kanye nesitho sangasese sowesifazane;
• Amazinyo;
• Amathambo namalunga.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingasetshenziswa futhi ezimweni ze-septicemia kanye namathumba angaphakathi kwesisu. Thola ukuthi yini i-septicemia, yiziphi izimpawu nokuthi ungayelapha kanjani.

Uyini umthamo

Indlela yokusebenzisa lo muthi incike ekwakhiweni okubekwe ngudokotela kanye nasezifo umuntu azivezayo:

1. Amaphilisi e-Clindamycin

Ngokuvamile, kubantu abadala, umthamo wansuku zonke onconywayo we-clindamycin hydrochloride ngu-600 kuya ku-1800 mg, uhlukaniswe waba ngamanani alinganayo ama-2, 3 noma ama-4, kanti umthamo ophakanyisiwe ophakanyisiwe ngu-1800 mg. Ekwelapheni i-acute tonsillitis ne-pharyngitis okubangelwa i-streptococcus, umthamo onconywayo ngu-300 mg, kabili ngosuku, izinsuku eziyishumi.

Isikhathi sokwelashwa sincike ohlotsheni nobukhulu besifo, futhi kufanele sichazwe udokotela, ngokusho kokuxilongwa.

2. Umjovo we-clindamycin

Ukuphathwa kwe-clindamycin kufanele kwenziwe nge-intramuscularly noma ngemithambo yegazi, ngochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Kubantu abadala, ukuthola izifo zangaphakathi kwesisu, ukutheleleka kwe-pelvis nezinye izinkinga noma ukutheleleka okubi, isilinganiso esivamile sansuku zonke se-clindamycin phosphate singama-2400 kuya ku-2700 mg ngemithamo elinganayo emi-2, 3 noma 4. Ngokutheleleka okuthe xaxa, okubangelwa yizinto ezibucayi, umthamo ka-1200 kuya ku-1800 mg ngosuku, ngemithamo elinganayo emi-3 noma emi-4, unganela.

Ezinganeni, umthamo onconyiwe ungama-20 kuya ku-40 mg / kg ngosuku ngemithamo elinganayo emi-3 noma emi-4.

3. I-Clindamycin yokusetshenziswa kwezihloko

Ibhodlela kufanele linyakaziswe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa bese kuthi ungqimba oluncane lomkhiqizo lufakwe esikhunjeni esomile nesihlanzekile sendawo ethintekile, kabili ngosuku, kusetshenziswa isicelo sebhodlela.

Ukwelashwa kuyahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu, kuya ngobukhulu benduna.

4. I-Clindamycin ukhilimu wesitho sangasese sowesifazane

Umthamo onconywayo umfakisicelo ogcwala ukhilimu, olingana no-5 g, ohambelana cishe no-100 mg we-clindamycin phosphate. Umfakisicelo kufanele asetshenziswe ngaphakathi, izinsuku ezi-3 kuye kwezi-7 zilandelana, okungcono ngesikhathi sokulala.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu engenzeka ngokusetshenziswa kwalo muthi i-pseudomembranous colitis, isifo sohudo, ubuhlungu besisu, izinguquko ekuhlolweni kokusebenza kwesibindi, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukuvuvukala kwemithambo, esimweni se-clindamycin ejojelwayo kanye ne-vaginitis kwabesifazane abasebenzisa ukhilimu esithweni sangasese.

Bona ukuthi ungalwa kanjani nohudo olubangelwa yilesi sifo sokulwa namagciwane.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Clindamycin akufanele isetshenziswe ngabantu abaphikisana nale nto esebenzayo noma kunoma yiziphi izingxenye ezikhona kwifomula esetshenzisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele futhi isetshenziselwe ukwelapha i-meningitis, kungaba ngabesifazane abakhulelwe noma abancelisayo.