Yini Ebangela Izinyo Lamabhakede (I-overbite) futhi Ngibaphatha Kanjani Ngokuphepha?

-Delile

• Incazelo yamazinyo eBuck
• Buck amazwibela isithombe
• Imbangela yamazinyo ebuck
• Amazinyo ebuck kusuka ekunceliseni isithupha
• Amazinyo eBuck avela ku-pacifier
• Kufaka ulimi
• Izakhi zofuzo
• Amazinyo alahlekile, amazinyo angeziwe, namazinyo athintekile
• Izimila nama-cysts emlonyeni noma emhlathini
• Ukweqa izingozi zezempilo
• Ukwelashwa kwamazinyo eBuck
• Izinsimbi
• Ukunwetshwa kolwanga
• Ukungabonakali
• Ukuhlinzwa emhlathini
• Gwema ukwelashwa ekhaya
• Ukuphila ngamazinyo empunzi
• Ukuthatha

Incazelo yamazinyo eBuck

Amazinyo ebuck abuye abizwe ngokuthi i-overbite noma i-malocclusion. Kungukungahanjiswa kahle kwamazinyo okungaba buhlungu.

Abantu abaningi bakhetha ukuhlala ngamazinyo empunzi hhayi ukuwaphatha. Isithonjana sedwala lamuva uFreddie Mercury, ngokwesibonelo, wagcina futhi wakwamukela ukululama kwakhe okunzima.

Abanye bangakhetha ukwelapha ngokweqile kwabo ngezizathu zezimonyo.

Futhi abanye bangadinga ukwelashwa ukugwema izinkinga, njengokulimala kwamanye amazinyo, izinsini, noma ulimi ekulungeni ngengozi.

Imbangela, ubunzima, kanye nezimpawu kudlala indima ekutheni kufanele uphathe kanjani amazinyo empunzi.

Buck amazwibela isithombe

Amazinyo angaphezulu angaphezulu aphuma ngaphandle kwamazinyo aphansi abizwa ngokujwayelekile njengamazinyo empunzi, noma ukulunywa ngokweqile.

Imbangela yamazinyo ebuck

Amazinyo amabuck ngokuvamile ayifa. Umumo womhlathi, njengezinye izinto ezibonakalayo, ungadluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane. Imikhuba yobuntwana, njengokuncela isithupha nokusetshenziswa kwe-pacifier, kungezinye izimbangela zamazinyo empunzi.

Amazinyo ebuck kusuka ekunceliseni isithupha

Abazali bakho bebekhuluma iqiniso ngenkathi bekuxwayisa ukuthi ukuncela isithupha sakho kungadala amazinyo empunzi.

Ukuncela izithupha kubhekiswa njengokuziphatha kokuncela okungekho okunomsoco (i-NNSB), okusho ukuthi ukunyakaza kokuncelisa akuhlinzeki nganoma yikuphi ukudla okunomsoco njengoba kunganikezwa kubunesi.

Lapho lokhu kuqhubeka kudlule iminyaka engu-3 noma engu-4 noma ngenkathi kuvela amazinyo unomphela, ingcindezi eyenziwe wukuncela nomunwe kungadala amazinyo waphakade ukuthi angene ngegebe elingajwayelekile.

Amazinyo eBuck avela ku-pacifier

Ukumunca i-pacifier kungenye indlela ye-NNSB. Kungadala ukululama ngendlela efanayo nokuthi ukuncela isithupha kungakwenza.

Ngokuya ngocwaningo olushicilelwe ngo-2016 kwi-Journal of the American Dental Association, ukusetshenziswa kwe-pacifier kuhlotshaniswa nengozi ephezulu yokuthuthukisa ama-malocclusions kunokuncela umunwe noma isithupha.

Kufaka ulimi

Ulimi ludonsa lapho ulimi lucindezela phambili kakhulu emlonyeni. Yize lokhu kuvame ukuholela ekungenweni kwe-malocclusion okwaziwa ngokuthi "ukuluma okuvulekile," futhi kwesinye isikhathi kungadala ukulutha okukhulu.

Lesi simo sivame kakhulu ezinganeni, kepha singaqhubeka sibe ngabantu abadala.

Kungabangelwa izinto eziningana, njenge-adenoids engapheli noma amathoni kanye nemikhuba emibi yokugwinya. Kubantu abadala, ukucindezeleka nakho kungakubangela. Abanye abantu abadala bafaka ulimi lwabo ngesikhathi sokulala.

Izakhi zofuzo

Abanye abantu bazalwa benomhlathi ongalingani noma umhlathi omncane ongaphezulu noma ongezansi. Amazinyo angaphambili alumayo noma avelele ajwayele ukuba ngofuzo, futhi abazali bakho, izingane zakini, noma ezinye izihlobo nazo zingabukeka ngendlela efanayo.

Amazinyo alahlekile, amazinyo angeziwe, namazinyo athintekile

Isikhala noma ukuminyana kungashintsha ukuqondanisa kwamazinyo akho angaphambili futhi kudale ukuvela kwamazinyo empunzi. Amazinyo alahlekile avumela amazinyo akho asele ukuthi agudluke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, athinte ukuma kwamazinyo akho angaphambili.

Ngasohlangothini lwe-flip, ukungabi nasikhala esanele sokuhlalisa amazinyo nakho kungadala izingqinamba zokuqondanisa. Ukuminyana kungenzeka lapho unamazinyo athe xaxa noma amazinyo athintekile.

Izimila nama-cysts emlonyeni noma emhlathini

Izimila nama-cysts emlonyeni noma emhlathini kungashintsha ukuqondanisa kwamazinyo akho nokuma komlomo nomhlathi wakho. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ukuvuvukala okungapheli noma ukukhula - kungaba izicubu ezithambile noma amathambo - engxenyeni engenhla yomlomo wakho noma emhlathini kwenza amazinyo akho adlulele phambili.

Izimila nama-cysts emgodini womlomo noma emhlathini nakho kungadala ubuhlungu, izigaxa nezilonda.

Ukweqa izingozi zezempilo

I-overbite ingadala izingqinamba zezempilo ngokuya ngokuthi inzima kangakanani nokuthi ivimbela ukulunywa okujwayelekile.

Ukweqa ngokweqile kungadala izingqinamba ezibandakanya:

• izithiyo zokukhuluma
• izindaba zokuphefumula
• ukuhlafuna ukuntula
• ukulimala kwamanye amazinyo nezinsini
• ubuhlungu lapho uhlafuna noma uluma
• izinguquko ekubukekeni kobuso

Ukwelashwa kwamazinyo eBuck

Ngaphandle kokuthi ukululama kwakho kubi kakhulu futhi kubangele ukungaphatheki kahle, ukwelashwa akudingekile kwezokwelapha. Uma ungeneme ngokuvela kwamazinyo akho, uzodinga ukubona udokotela wamazinyo noma udokotela wamazinyo ukuze athole ukwelashwa.

Ayikho indlela eyodwa ejwayelekile yokwelapha amazinyo empunzi ngoba amazinyo eza ngobukhulu obungafani, futhi izinhlobo zokuluma nobudlelwano bomhlathi buyehluka kuye ngomuntu. Udokotela wamazinyo noma udokotela wamazinyo unquma uhlelo oluhle kakhulu lokwelashwa ngokuya ngezidingo zakho.

Izinsimbi

Ama-brace we-wire wendabuko kanye nokugcina kungokwelashwa okuvame kakhulu kwamazinyo empunzi.

Abantu abaningi bathola ama-brace ebuntwaneni noma phakathi neminyaka yabo yobusha, kepha abantu abadala bangazuza nabo, nabo. Abakaki bensimbi nezintambo ezixhunywe emazinyweni ziyasetshenziswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuze zihambise kancane amazinyo ukumamatheka okuqondile.

Ngezinye izikhathi kunconywa ukukhishwa kwamazinyo uma kudingeka indawo eyengeziwe yokuqondisa amazinyo.

Ukunwetshwa kolwanga

Ukunwetshwa kolwanga kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izingane noma intsha enemihlathi emincane incane kakhulu ukuthi ingahlalisa amazinyo abantu abadala.

Isisetshenziswa esikhethekile esinezicucu ezimbili ezibizwa ngokuthi i-palatal expander sinamathela kuma-molars angenhla. Isikulufa sokunweba sihambisa lezi zingcezu zombili kancane kancane ukuze zikhulise ulwanga.

Ukungabonakali

I-Invisalign ingasetshenziselwa ukwelapha ama-malocclusions amancane kwentsha nakubantu abadala. Uchungechunge lwezivumelanisi ezicacile zepulasitiki zenziwa ngesikhunta samazinyo akho futhi zigqokwa ngaphezu kwamazinyo ukushintsha kancane kancane isikhundla sazo.

I-Invisalign ibiza ngaphezu kwama-brace wendabuko kepha idinga uhambo oluncane kuya kudokotela wamazinyo.

Ukuhlinzwa emhlathini

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Orthognathic kusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izingqinamba ezinzima. Iphinde isetshenziselwe abantu abayeke ukukhula ukulungisa ubudlelwane phakathi kwemihlathi ephezulu nengaphansi.

Gwema ukwelashwa ekhaya

I-overbite ayikwazi ukulungiswa ekhaya. Udokotela wamazinyo noma udokotela wamazinyo kuphela ongaphatha ngokuphepha amazinyo empunzi.

Ukushintsha ukuqondanisa kwamazinyo akho kudinga ingcindezi eqondile esetshenzisiwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukusiza ukufeza ukubukeka okufunayo nokugwema ukulimala okungathi sína ezimpandeni nasemathanjeni emihlathi.

Ngezinkinga ezinzima, ukuhlinzeka kungaba yindlela engcono kakhulu noma kuphela.

Ukuphila ngamazinyo empunzi

Uma ukhetha ukuhlala ne-overbite yakho, nazi izinto ezimbalwa ongazenza ukusiza ukugcina amazinyo akho enempilo futhi uvikele izingqinamba ezingabangelwa ukungahanjiswa kahle:

• Zijwayeze ukuhlanzeka ngomlomo okuhle.
• Yiba nezivivinyo zamazinyo ezivamile.
• Sebenzisa isivikelo somlomo ngesikhathi sokulala noma ngezikhathi zokuxineka uma ufaka ulimi.
• Vikela amazinyo akho ngokuqapha umlomo lapho ubamba iqhaza kwezemidlalo enomthelela omkhulu.

Ukuthatha

Amazinyo, njengabantu, eza ngazo zonke izinhlobo nobukhulu. Amazinyo eBuck adinga ukwelashwa kuphela uma eqinile futhi edala ukungaphatheki kahle noma uma ungeneme ngokubukeka kwakho futhi ukhetha ukuwalungisa.

Udokotela wamazinyo noma udokotela wamazinyo angakusiza ukunquma inketho engcono ngokuya ngezidingo zakho.