I-Pulmonary Coccidioidomycosis (IsiGodi Somkhuhlane)

-Delile

• Izinhlobo ze-fever fever
• Kuyiqiniso
• Okungapheli
• Ziyini izimpawu ze-fever fever?
• Ixilongwa kanjani i-Valley fever?
• Yelashwa kanjani i-valley fever?
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini
• Ubani osengozini enkulu?
• Ingabe isifo somkhuhlane siyathathelana?
• Umbono wesikhathi eside
• Ingabe kufanele ugweme ukuhambela izindawo lapho kunefungus fever fever?

Yini i-pulmonary coccidioidomycosis?

I-pulmonary coccidioidomycosis ukutheleleka emaphashini okubangelwa ukhunta AmaCoccidioides. ICoccidioidomycosis imvamisa ibizwa nge-Valley fever. Ungathola i-valley fever ngokuhogela izinhlamvu kusuka ICoccidioides immitis futhi Coccidioides posadasii isikhunta. Izinhlamvu zincane kakhulu kangangokuba awukwazi ukuzibona. Isikhunta se-Valley fever sitholakala enhlabathini ezindaweni eziwugwadule eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-United States naseMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu.

Izinhlobo ze-fever fever

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-fever fever: ebukhali futhi engapheli.

Kuyiqiniso

Coccidioidomycosis Acute kuyindlela elula yokutheleleka. Izimpawu zokutheleleka okunamandla kuqala isonto elilodwa kuya kwamathathu ngemuva kokuhogela izinhlamvu zesikhunta futhi kungenzeka zingabonakali. Imvamisa iyahamba ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ingasakazeka emzimbeni, idale izifo esikhunjeni, emathanjeni, enhliziyweni, nasenkabeni yezinzwa. Lezi zifo zizodinga ukwelashwa.

Okungapheli

I-coccidioidomycosis engapheli kuyisimo sesikhathi eside sokugula. Ungakha ifomu elingapheli izinyanga noma iminyaka ngemuva kokuthola ifomu elibi, kwesinye isikhathi kube yiminyaka engama-20 noma ngaphezulu ngemuva kokugula kokuqala. Ngendlela eyodwa yokugula, amathumba amaphaphu (izifo) angakha. Lapho kuqhuma amathumba, akhipha ubomvu esikhaleni esiphakathi kwamaphaphu nezimbambo. Ukuqubuka kungenzeka ngenxa yalokho.

Iningi labantu abangenwe yilesi sikhunta alithuthukisi uhlobo olungalapheki lwe-pulmonary coccidioidomycosis.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-fever fever?

Ungahle ungabi nazimpawu uma une-acute fever. Uma unezimpawu, ungaziphutha ngomkhuhlane ovamile, ukukhwehlela noma umkhuhlane. Izimpawu ongahlangabezana nazo nefomu elibi zifaka:

• ukukhwehlela
• ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• imfiva
• ukuphelelwa umoya

Izimpawu zefomu elingelapheki ziyefana nalezo zesifo sofuba. Izimpawu ongahlangabezana nazo nefomu elingapheli zifaka:

• ukukhwehlela okungapheli
• isikhwehlela esinegazi (isikhwehlela esikhwehlele)
• ukuncipha komzimba
• isifuba
• ubuhlungu besifuba
• ubuhlungu bemisipha
• ikhanda

Ixilongwa kanjani i-Valley fever?

Udokotela wakho angenza isivivinyo esisodwa noma eziningi ukwenza ukuxilongwa:

• ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuhlola AmaCoccidioides isikhunta egazini
• i-X-ray yesifuba ukuhlola umonakalo emaphashini akho
• ukuhlolwa kwesiko isikhwehlela (amafinyila owakhwehlela uphume emaphashini akho) ukuwahlola AmaCoccidioides isikhunta

Yelashwa kanjani i-valley fever?

Cishe ngeke udinge ukwelashwa ngohlobo olubi lwe-fever fever. Udokotela wakho uzophakamisa ukuthi uthole ukuphumula okuningi kuze kube yilapho izimpawu zakho ziphela.

Uma unamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka noma unesimo esingelapheki salesi sifo, udokotela wakho angakunikeza imishanguzo yokubulala ukhunta we-valley fever. Imithi ejwayelekile yokulwa ne-fungal enikezwe i-valley fever ihlanganisa:

• amphotericin B
• i-fluconazole
• itraconazole

Imvamisa, ngenxa yomkhuhlane ongapheli wesigodi, kudingeka ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe izingxenye ezithathelwanayo noma ezilimele zamaphaphu akho.

Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Kufanele ubone udokotela wakho uma ukhombisa izimpawu zomkhuhlane wesigodi. Kufanele futhi uvakashele udokotela wakho uma izimpawu zakho zingapheli nokwelashwa noma uma uba nezimpawu ezintsha.

Ubani osengozini enkulu?

Noma ngubani ovakashela noma ahlala ezindaweni lapho kune-fever fever angathola ukugula. Unobungozi obandayo bokuthuthukisa uhlobo lwesifo esingelapheki uma:

• bangabokudabuka e-Afrika, ePhilippines noma eMelika
• unamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka
• abakhulelwe
• unesifo senhliziyo noma samaphaphu
• unesifo sikashukela

Ingabe isifo somkhuhlane siyathathelana?

Ungathola umkhuhlane wesigodi ngokuhogela ngqo izinhlamvu ezivela ku-fungus fever emhlabathini. Lapho nje izinhlamvu zesikhunta sezingene emzimbeni womuntu, ziyashintsha isimo futhi azikwazi ukudluliselwa komunye umuntu. Awukwazi ukuthola i-valley fever ngokuxhumana nomunye umuntu.

Umbono wesikhathi eside

Uma une-acute fever fever, cishe uzoba ngcono ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ungahle uhlangane nokuphindaphinda lapho ukubuya kokutheleleka kwefungal.

Uma unesimo esingalapheki noma unesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela somzimba esibuthakathaka, kungadingeka ukuthi uphuze imishanguzo yokulwa nobuthi izinyanga noma ngisho neminyaka. Isimo esingalapheki sokutheleleka singadala amathumba emaphashini kanye nesibazi emaphashini akho.

Cishe kunephesenti elilodwa lamathuba okuthi ukutheleleka kwefungal kungasakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba wakho, kubangele ukusatshalaliswa komkhuhlane wasesigodini, ngokusho kwe-. Ukusatshalaliswa komkhuhlane wesigodi kuvame ukubulala futhi kudinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Ingabe kufanele ugweme ukuhambela izindawo lapho kunefungus fever fever?

Ngoba ukugula kuvame ukungabi kubi, abantu abaningi akudingeki bakhathazeke ngokuhambela izindawo lapho kutholakala khona isikhunta se-valley fever. Abantu abanezinkinga kumasosha omzimba - njengabantu abanengculaza noma abathatha imishanguzo yokuzivikela - kufanele bagweme ukuhambela izindawo lapho kukhula khona isikhunta se-Valley fever ngoba maningi amathuba okuthi bahlakulele uhlobo lokugula olusatshalalisiwe.