Umhlahlandlela Wakho Wokutheleleka KweCoccobacilli

-Delile

• I-bacterial vaginosis (I-Gardnerella vaginalis)
• Inyumoniya (I-Haemophilus influenzae)
• I-Chlamydia (I-Chlamydia trachomatis)
• I-Periodontitis (Ama-Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans)
• Ukukhohlela okubi (I-Bordetella pertussis)
• Inhlupho (Yersinia pestis)
• I-Brucellosis (UBrucella izinhlobo)
• Zelashwa kanjani izifo ze-coccobacilli?
• Imithi elwa namagciwane
• Imigomo
• Okubalulekile

Yini i-coccobacilli?

ICoccobacilli wuhlobo lwamabhaktheriya abunjwe njengezinduku ezimfushane kakhulu noma ama-ovals.

Igama elithi “coccobacilli” liyinhlanganisela yamagama athi “cocci” nelithi “bacilli.” ICocci amabhaktheriya amise okwengxenye, kuyilapho ama-bacilli engamagciwane amise okwenduku. Amagciwane awela phakathi kwalezi zimo ezimbili abizwa ngokuthi i-coccobacilli.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-coccobacilli, kanti ezinye zazo zibangela izifo kubantu. Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokunye kokutheleleka okuvamile kwe-coccobacilli.

I-bacterial vaginosis (I-Gardnerella vaginalis)

I-coccobacillus G. vaginalis kungaba nomthelela ku-bacterial vaginosis kwabesifazane, okwenzeka lapho amabhaktheriya esithweni sangasese engekho ebhalansi.

Izimpawu zifaka phakathi uketshezi oluphuzi noma olumhlophe lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane nephunga lesitho sowesifazane esinuka kamnandi. Kodwa-ke, kuze kufike kumaphesenti angama-75 abesifazane abangenazo izimpawu.

Inyumoniya (I-Haemophilus influenzae)

I-pneumonia ukutheleleka kwamaphaphu okubonakala ngokuvuvukala. Uhlobo olulodwa lwe-pneumonia lubangelwa yi-coccobacillus H. influenzae.

Izimpawu ze-pneumonia ezibangelwa H. influenzae kufaka phakathi umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukujuluka, ukukhwehlela, ukuphefumula kanzima, ubuhlungu besifuba, nekhanda.

H. influenzae kungadala ne-bacterial meningitis kanye nokutheleleka kwegazi.

I-Chlamydia (I-Chlamydia trachomatis)

C. trachomatis yi-coccobacillus ebangela i-chlamydia, esinye sezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi ezibikwa kakhulu e-United States.

Yize imvamisa kungazibangeli izimpawu emadodeni, abesifazane bangathola ukukhishwa okungavamile kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ukuphuma kwegazi, noma ukuchama kabuhlungu.

Uma ishiywe ingalashwa, i-chlamydia ingaholela ekungatholini kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Kungakhuphula futhi nengozi yowesifazane yokuthuthukisa isifo sokuvuvukala kwezitho zangasese.

I-Periodontitis (Ama-Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans)

I-Periodontitis yisifo sezinsini esilimaza izinsini zakho kanye nethambo elisekela amazinyo akho. I-periodontitis engalashwa ingadala amazinyo axegayo ngisho nokulahleka kwamazinyo.

Ama-actinomycetemcomitans i-coccobacillus engadala i-periodontitis enobudlova. Yize kuthathwa njengezimbali ezijwayelekile zomlomo ezingasakazeka zisuka kumuntu ziye komunye, zivame ukutholakala kubantu abasha abane-periodontitis.

Izimpawu ze-periodontitis zifaka izinsini ezivuvukele, izinsini ezibomvu noma ezibubende, izinsini ezophayo, umoya onukayo, nobuhlungu lapho uhlafuna.

Ama-actinomycetemcomitans futhi kungadala ukutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo, i-endocarditis, namathumba.

Ukukhohlela okubi (I-Bordetella pertussis)

Ukukhwehlela yisifo esibi segciwane esibangelwa i-coccobacillus B. i-pertussis.

Izimpawu zokuqala zifaka imfiva ephansi, ukuphuma kwamakhala, nokukhwehlela. Ezinganeni, kungadala nokuphefumula, okuyisikhathi sokuphefumula. Izimpawu zakamuva zivame ukubandakanya ukuhlanza, ukukhathala, nokukhwehlela okwehlukile ngomsindo ophakeme othi "whoop".

Inhlupho (Yersinia pestis)

Inhlupho idalwa yi-coccobacillus Y. pestis.

Ngokomlando, Y. pestis kubangele ezinye zezifo eziqothuke kakhulu emlandweni, kufaka phakathi "isifo esibuhlungu" sekhulu le-14. Yize kuyivelakancane namuhla, amacala asekhona. Ngokusho kuka, kunezigameko ezingaphezu kuka-3 000 zesifo esabikwa phakathi kuka-2010 no-2015, okwabulala abantu abangu-584.

Izimpawu zesifo singabandakanya umkhuhlane ongazelelwe, ukugodola, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu nezinhlungu emzimbeni wakho wonke, umuzwa wobuthakathaka, isicanucanu nokuhlanza.

I-Brucellosis (UBrucella izinhlobo)

I-Brucellosis yisifo esidalwa yi-coccobacilli ovela kuhlobo lozalo UBrucella. Ngokuvamile kutholakala ezilwaneni, njengezimvu, izinkomo, nezimbuzi. Kodwa-ke, abantu bangayithola ngokudla noma ngokuphuza imikhiqizo yobisi engafakwanga amanzi.

Ama-bacteria nawo angangena emzimbeni wakho ngokusikeka nangokuklwebheka noma ngolwelwesi lwamafinyila.

Izimpawu ze-brucellosis zifaka ikhanda, imizwa yokuba buthakathaka, umkhuhlane, ukujuluka, amakhaza nobuhlungu bomzimba.

Zelashwa kanjani izifo ze-coccobacilli?

ICoccobacilli ibhekene nezimo eziningi ezidala izimpawu ezahlukahlukene, ngakho ukwelashwa kuvame ukuncika ohlotsheni lokugula onalo.

Imithi elwa namagciwane

Isinyathelo sokuqala ekwelapheni izifo ezihlobene ne-coccobacilli ukuthatha ama-antibiotics. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza okungahle kukhombe i-coccobacillus ethile edala izimpawu zakho. Qiniseka ukuthi uthatha isifundo esigcwele esibekwe ngudokotela wakho, noma ngabe uqala ukuzizwa ungcono ngaphambi kokusiqeda.

Imigomo

Ukukhwehlela nokushaywa yisifo akuvamile kakhulu namuhla kunakuqala, ngenxa yemithi yokugomela B. i-pertussis futhi Y. pestis.

Iziphakamiso zincoma ukuthi zonke izingane, izingane, izingane ezisencane, intsha kanye nabesifazane abakhulelwe bagonyelwe ukukhwehlela.

I- H. influenzae umuthi wokuvikela umuthi uvikela kuphela ezifweni ezibangelwa H. influenzae thayipha b. Kodwa-ke, namuhla ka H. influenzae Isifo sohlobo b senzeka minyaka yonke ezinganeni ezincane e-United States uma kuqhathaniswa nokufa kwabantu abayi-1 000 unyaka nonyaka ngaphambi kokwethulwa komuthi wokugoma.

Incoma ukuthi ugonyelwe Y. pestis kuphela uma unengozi enkulu yokuhlangana nayo. Isibonelo, abantu abasebenza kumalabhorethri banengozi enkulu yokuhlangabezana nezinhlobo ezingandile kakhulu zebhaktheriya.

Okubalulekile

Ngenkathi amabhaktheriya e-coccobacilli engabangeli ukugula ngaso sonke isikhathi, anesibopho sezifo ezithile zabantu, kusuka kokuncane kuya kokubi. Uma kutholakala ukuthi unesifo se-coccobacilli, udokotela wakho cishe uzokunika ama-antibiotic ukuze abulale amagciwane.